Ezina · A field manual for plant care · United StatesVol. I · Ed. 2027 · Proof copy

Colorado native plants

USDA PLANTS records 292 plants as native to Colorado (CO) and routinely sold by nurseries. Each one is mapped by county, so you can see which grow wild where you live.

Colorado native plant list

This list has 292 Colorado natives that nurseries routinely sell: 41 trees, 58 shrubs, 85 wildflowers, 100 grasses and sedges, 3 ferns and 5 vines. The most widespread include Indian Rice Grass, Indian Ricegrass and Western Wheatgrass, each recorded as native in at least 47 of Colorado's 64 counties. Checked against USDA PLANTS on June 13, 2026.

Chokecherry – Prunus virginiana Native

Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 45 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A tree up to 25 ft for full sun, with mid-spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Skunkbush Sumac – Rhus trilobata Native

Skunkbush Sumac (Rhus trilobata)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 44 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub up to 4 ft for sun or part shade, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Woolly Yarrow – Achillea tomentosa Native

Woolly Yarrow (Achillea tomentosa)
Photo by W.L. Wagner / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 41 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with late spring flowers.

Indian Rice Grass – Stipa hymenoides Native

Indian Rice Grass (Stipa hymenoides)
Photo by Cassondra Skinner / Public domain / USDI Bureau of Land Management (BLM) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 51 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Field Horsetail – Equisetum arvense Native

Field Horsetail (Equisetum arvense)
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 32 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A horsetail for sun or part shade.

Western Virgin's Bower – Clematis ligusticifolia Native

Western Virgin's Bower (Clematis ligusticifolia)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 30 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A vine for sun or part shade, with midsummer flowers.

Rocky Mountain Juniper – Juniperus scopulorum Native

Rocky Mountain Juniper (Juniperus scopulorum)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 37 of Colorado’s 64 counties. An evergreen tree up to 50 ft for full sun, with showy fruit.

Woods' Rose – Rosa woodsii Native

Woods' Rose (Rosa woodsii)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 44 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub up to 3 ft for sun or part shade, with late spring flowers and showy fruit.

Lewis Flax – Linum lewisii Native

Lewis Flax (Linum lewisii)
Photo by Clarence A. Rechenthin / Public domain / USDA NRCS East Texas PMC (ETPMC) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 39 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with showy flowers.

Indian Ricegrass – Achnatherum hymenoides Native

Indian Ricegrass (Achnatherum hymenoides)
Photo by Cassondra Skinner / Public domain / USDI Bureau of Land Management (BLM) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 51 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Western Brackenfern – Pteridium aquilinum Native

Western Brackenfern (Pteridium aquilinum)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 14 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A fern that tolerates shade.

Riverbank Grape – Vitis riparia Native

Riverbank Grape (Vitis riparia)
Photo by Bill Summers. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 11 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A vine for sun or part shade.

Mountain Maple – Acer glabrum Native

Mountain Maple (Acer glabrum)
Photo by Steve Hurst / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 35 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A tree up to 30 ft for sun or part shade, with fall colour.

Prairie Sagewort – Artemisia frigida Native

Prairie Sagewort (Artemisia frigida)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 43 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub up to 2 ft for sun or part shade.

Showy Milkweed – Asclepias speciosa Native

Showy Milkweed (Asclepias speciosa)
Photo by vicki watkins from USA / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 38 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with early summer flowers and showy fruit.

Western Wheatgrass – Pascopyrum smithii Native

Western Wheatgrass (Pascopyrum smithii)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 47 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Common Maidenhair – Adiantum capillus-veneris Native

Common Maidenhair (Adiantum capillus-veneris)
Photo by Gary Larson. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A fern that tolerates shade.

Virginia Creeper – Parthenocissus quinquefolia Native

Virginia Creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 11 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A vine for sun or part shade, with fall colour.

Quaking Aspen – Populus tremuloides Native

Quaking Aspen (Populus tremuloides)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 35 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A tree up to 65 ft for full sun.

Rabbit Brush – Chrysothamnus nauseosus Native

Rabbit Brush (Chrysothamnus nauseosus)
Photo by Wsiegmund / CC BY 2.5 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 43 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub up to 4 ft for full sun, with late summer flowers.

American Speedwell – Veronica americana Native

American Speedwell (Veronica americana)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 36 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with midsummer flowers.

Blue Grama – Bouteloua gracilis Native

Blue Grama (Bouteloua gracilis)
Photo by Robert Soreng / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 44 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Groundnut – Apios americana Native

Groundnut (Apios americana)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A vine that tolerates shade and wet soil, with late spring flowers.

Thinleaf Alder – Alnus incana Native

Thinleaf Alder (Alnus incana)
Photo by Joe F. Duft. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 30 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A tree up to 25 ft for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Narrowleaf Willow – Salix exigua Native

Narrowleaf Willow (Salix exigua)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 42 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 10 ft for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Canada Goldenrod – Solidago canadensis Native

Canada Goldenrod (Solidago canadensis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 35 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with late summer flowers.

June Grass – Koeleria macrantha Native

June Grass (Koeleria macrantha)
Photo by Robert Soreng / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 43 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass that tolerates shade.

Arrowleaf Tearthumb – Polygonum sagittatum Native

Arrowleaf Tearthumb (Polygonum sagittatum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A vine for full sun.

Peachleaf Willow – Salix amygdaloides Native

Peachleaf Willow (Salix amygdaloides)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 29 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A tree up to 60 ft for full sun.

Common Juniper – Juniperus communis Native

Common Juniper (Juniperus communis)
Photo by USDA Forest Service / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 37 of Colorado’s 64 counties. An evergreen shrub or small tree up to 10 ft for full sun, with showy fruit.

Largeleaf Avens – Geum macrophyllum Native

Largeleaf Avens (Geum macrophyllum)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 34 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with late spring flowers.

Needle and Thread – Hesperostipa comata comata Native

Needle and Thread (Hesperostipa comata comata)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 42 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun, with showy fruit.

Eastern Cottonwood – Populus deltoides Native

Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 28 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A tree up to 190 ft for full sun and wet soil, with showy fruit.

Twinberry – Lonicera involucrata Native

Twinberry (Lonicera involucrata)
Photo by USDA Forest Service / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 37 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub up to 10 ft that tolerates shade, with summer flowers and showy fruit.

Seep Monkeyflower – Mimulus guttatus Native

Seep Monkeyflower (Mimulus guttatus)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 33 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A wildflower that tolerates shade, with mid-spring flowers.

Needle and Thread Grass – Stipa comata Native

Needle and Thread Grass (Stipa comata)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 42 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun, with showy fruit.

Ponderosa Pine – Pinus ponderosa Native

Ponderosa Pine (Pinus ponderosa)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 27 of Colorado’s 64 counties. An evergreen tree up to 223 ft for full sun.

Wax Currant – Ribes cereum Native

Wax Currant (Ribes cereum)
Photo by USDI Bureau of Land Management (BLM) / Public domain / USDI Bureau of Land Management (BLM) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 37 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub up to 3 ft for full sun, with early summer flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Wild Mint – Mentha arvensis Native

Wild Mint (Mentha arvensis)
Photo by Robert Tatina. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 33 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with spring flowers.

Common Spikerush – Eleocharis palustris Native

Common Spikerush (Eleocharis palustris)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 40 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil.

Pinyon Pine – Pinus edulis Native

Pinyon Pine (Pinus edulis)
Photo by Leland J. Prater / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 26 of Colorado’s 64 counties. An evergreen tree up to 50 ft for full sun.

Whitestem Gooseberry – Ribes inerme Native

Whitestem Gooseberry (Ribes inerme)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 37 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub up to 8 ft that tolerates shade, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Elephanthead Lousewort – Pedicularis groenlandica Native

Elephanthead Lousewort (Pedicularis groenlandica)
Photo by C.A. Kutzleb / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 32 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with late spring flowers.

California Field Sedge – Carex praegracilis Native

California Field Sedge (Carex praegracilis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 36 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Narrowleaf Cottonwood – Populus angustifolia Native

Narrowleaf Cottonwood (Populus angustifolia)
Photo by Joe F. Duft. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 23 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A tree up to 60 ft for full sun, with spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Western Service Berry – Amelanchier alnifolia Native

Western Service Berry (Amelanchier alnifolia)
Photo by Steve Hurst / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 36 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 15 ft for sun or part shade, with early summer flowers and showy fruit.

Rocky Mountain Penstemon – Penstemon strictus Native

Rocky Mountain Penstemon (Penstemon strictus)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 30 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial for full sun, with fall colour.

Salt Grass – Distichlis spicata Native

Salt Grass (Distichlis spicata)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 36 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun and wet soil.

Douglas Fir – Pseudotsuga menziesii Native

Douglas Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 22 of Colorado’s 64 counties. An evergreen tree up to 200 ft for sun or part shade.

Golden Currant – Ribes aureum Native

Golden Currant (Ribes aureum)
Photo by Stan Shebs / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 35 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub up to 10 ft for sun or part shade, with mid-spring flowers and showy fruit.

Alpine Mountainsorrel – Oxyria digyna Native

Alpine Mountainsorrel (Oxyria digyna)
Photo by Mary Clay Stensvold / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 29 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial for sun or part shade.

Sand Dropseed – Sporobolus cryptandrus Native

Sand Dropseed (Sporobolus cryptandrus)
Photo by Robert Soreng / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 36 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Subalpine Fir – Abies lasiocarpa Native

Subalpine Fir (Abies lasiocarpa)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 21 of Colorado’s 64 counties. An evergreen tree up to 90 ft that tolerates shade.

Creeping Barberry – Mahonia repens Native

Creeping Barberry (Mahonia repens)
Photo by G.A. Cooper / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 34 of Colorado’s 64 counties. An evergreen shrub up to 2 ft that tolerates shade, with mid-spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

American Alpine Speedwell – Veronica wormskjoldii Native

American Alpine Speedwell (Veronica wormskjoldii)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 29 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with summer flowers.

Slender Wheatgrass – Elymus trachycaulus trachycaulus Native

Slender Wheatgrass (Elymus trachycaulus trachycaulus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 35 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Water Birch – Betula occidentalis Native

Water Birch (Betula occidentalis)
Photo by Ray M. Filloon / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 21 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A tree up to 25 ft for sun or part shade.

Fourwing Saltbush – Atriplex canescens Native

Fourwing Saltbush (Atriplex canescens)
Photo by Loren St. John / Public domain / USDA NRCS Aberdeen PMC (IDPMC) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 34 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub up to 4 ft for full sun, with showy fruit.

Columbian Monkshood – Aconitum columbianum Native

Columbian Monkshood (Aconitum columbianum)
Photo by USDA Forest Service / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 29 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with early summer flowers.

Fowl Mannagrass – Glyceria striata Native

Fowl Mannagrass (Glyceria striata)
Photo by Robert Soreng / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 33 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Colorado Spruce – Picea pungens Native

Colorado Spruce (Picea pungens)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 20 of Colorado’s 64 counties. An evergreen tree up to 100 ft for sun or part shade.

Mountain Mahogany – Cercocarpus montanus Native

Mountain Mahogany (Cercocarpus montanus)
Photo by Britton, N.L., and A. Brown / Public domain / Kentucky Native Plant Society / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 33 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 15 ft for sun or part shade.

Mexican Hat – Ratibida columnifera Native

Mexican Hat (Ratibida columnifera)
Photo by Clarence A. Rechenthin / Public domain / USDA NRCS East Texas PMC (ETPMC) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 29 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with midsummer flowers and showy fruit.

Bluejoint – Calamagrostis canadensis Native

Bluejoint (Calamagrostis canadensis)
Photo by Steve Hurst / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 32 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun and wet soil.

Plains Cottonwood – Populus deltoides subsp. monilifera Native

Plains Cottonwood (Populus deltoides subsp. monilifera)
Photo by Britton, N.L., and A. Brown / Public domain / Kentucky Native Plant Society / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 20 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A tree up to 85 ft for full sun, with showy fruit.

Winterfat – Krascheninnikovia lanata Native

Winterfat (Krascheninnikovia lanata)
Photo by Loren St. John / Public domain / USDA NRCS Aberdeen PMC (IDPMC) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 33 of Colorado’s 64 counties. An evergreen shrub up to 2 ft for full sun, with showy fruit.

White Marsh Marigold – Caltha leptosepala Native

White Marsh Marigold (Caltha leptosepala)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 29 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with late spring flowers.

Alpine Timothy – Phleum alpinum Native

Alpine Timothy (Phleum alpinum)
Photo by Doug Goldman / Public domain / USDA NRCS National Plants Data Team (NPDT) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 31 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for sun or part shade.

Box Elder – Acer negundo Native

Box Elder (Acer negundo)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 19 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A tree up to 60 ft that tolerates shade, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Park Willow – Salix monticola Native

Park Willow (Salix monticola)
Photo by Sogning Norway / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 31 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 12 ft for full sun and wet soil, with late spring flowers and showy fruit.

Rocky Mountain Iris – Iris missouriensis Native

Rocky Mountain Iris (Iris missouriensis)
Photo by C.A. Kutzleb / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 28 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade and wet soil, with spring flowers and showy fruit.

Canada Wildrye – Elymus canadensis Native

Canada Wildrye (Elymus canadensis)
Photo by Robert Soreng / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 31 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass that tolerates shade.

Engelmann Spruce – Picea engelmannii Native

Engelmann Spruce (Picea engelmannii)
Photo by Ray M. Filloon / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 18 of Colorado’s 64 counties. An evergreen tree up to 120 ft that tolerates shade.

Red Osier Dogwood – Cornus sericea sericea Native

Red Osier Dogwood (Cornus sericea sericea)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 30 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 12 ft for full sun and wet soil, with spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Common Cowparsnip – Heracleum maximum Native

Common Cowparsnip (Heracleum maximum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 27 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with early summer flowers.

Fringed Brome – Bromus ciliatus Native

Fringed Brome (Bromus ciliatus)
Photo by Hitchcock, A.S. (rev. A. Chase) / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 31 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass that tolerates shade.

Bristlecone Pine – Pinus aristata Native

Bristlecone Pine (Pinus aristata)
Photo by Don K. Porter / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 17 of Colorado’s 64 counties. An evergreen tree up to 40 ft for full sun.

Red-Barked Dogwood – Cornus alba Native

Red-Barked Dogwood (Cornus alba)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 30 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 12 ft for full sun and wet soil, with spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Darkthroat Shootingstar – Dodecatheon pulchellum Native

Darkthroat Shootingstar (Dodecatheon pulchellum)
Photo by Mary Clay Stensvold / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 26 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade and wet soil, with late spring flowers and showy fruit.

Smallwing Sedge – Carex microptera Native

Smallwing Sedge (Carex microptera)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 31 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil.

Sandbar Willow – Salix interior Native

Sandbar Willow (Salix interior)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 16 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A tree up to 30 ft for full sun, with showy fruit.

Redosier Dogwood – Cornus sericea sericea Native

Redosier Dogwood (Cornus sericea sericea)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 30 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 12 ft for full sun and wet soil, with spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Tanseyleaf Tansyaster – Machaeranthera tanacetifolia Native

Tanseyleaf Tansyaster (Machaeranthera tanacetifolia)
Photo by Clarence A. Rechenthin / Public domain / USDA NRCS East Texas PMC (ETPMC) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 26 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A wildflower for full sun, with late spring flowers.

Spike Trisetum – Trisetum spicatum Native

Spike Trisetum (Trisetum spicatum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 31 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for sun or part shade.

Balsam Poplar – Populus balsamifera Native

Balsam Poplar (Populus balsamifera)
Photo by W.D. Brush / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 14 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A tree up to 80 ft for full sun.

Sulphur-Flower Buckwheat – Eriogonum umbellatum Native

Sulphur-Flower Buckwheat (Eriogonum umbellatum)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 30 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub up to 1 ft for full sun, with early summer flowers.

Arrowleaf Ragwort – Senecio triangularis Native

Arrowleaf Ragwort (Senecio triangularis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 25 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade and wet soil, with midsummer flowers.

Longstyle Rush – Juncus longistylis Native

Longstyle Rush (Juncus longistylis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 29 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade and wet soil.

White Fir – Abies concolor Native

White Fir (Abies concolor)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 13 of Colorado’s 64 counties. An evergreen tree up to 120 ft for sun or part shade.

Thinleaf Alder – Alnus incana subsp. tenuifolia Native

Thinleaf Alder (Alnus incana subsp. tenuifolia)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 30 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 20 ft for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Broadleaf Cattail – Typha latifolia Native

Broadleaf Cattail (Typha latifolia)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 25 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial for sun or part shade and wet soil, with showy fruit.

Alkalai Sacaton – Sporobolus airoides Native

Alkalai Sacaton (Sporobolus airoides)
Photo by Robert Soreng / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 28 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Sugarberry – Celtis laevigata Native

Sugarberry (Celtis laevigata)
Photo by Robert Ridgeway / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 12 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A tree up to 80 ft that tolerates shade, with fall colour.

Gooseberry Currant – Ribes montigenum Native

Gooseberry Currant (Ribes montigenum)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 29 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub up to 1 ft for sun or part shade, with early summer flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Cutleaf Coneflower – Rudbeckia laciniata Native

Cutleaf Coneflower (Rudbeckia laciniata)
Photo by Douglas Ladd. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 25 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with late summer flowers and fall colour.

Softstem Bulrush – Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani Native

Softstem Bulrush (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 27 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil.

Utah Juniper – Juniperus osteosperma Native

Utah Juniper (Juniperus osteosperma)
Photo by F. H. Miller / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 12 of Colorado’s 64 counties. An evergreen tree up to 26 ft for full sun, with showy fruit.

Kinnikinnick – Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Native

Kinnikinnick (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi)
Photo by G.A. Cooper / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 29 of Colorado’s 64 counties. An evergreen shrub up to 6 in for sun or part shade, with late spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Subalpine Fleabane – Erigeron peregrinus Native

Subalpine Fleabane (Erigeron peregrinus)
Photo by Mr. & Mrs. Robert G. Young. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 24 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with late spring flowers.

Green Needlegrass – Nassella viridula Native

Green Needlegrass (Nassella viridula)
Photo by Matt Lavin / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 26 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Beach Pine – Pinus contorta Native

Beach Pine (Pinus contorta)
Photo by Paul S. Bieler / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 10 of Colorado’s 64 counties. An evergreen tree up to 99 ft for full sun.

Shining Willow – Salix lucida Native

Shining Willow (Salix lucida)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 29 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 13 ft for sun or part shade.

Common Selfheal – Prunella vulgaris Native

Common Selfheal (Prunella vulgaris)
Photo by Clarence A. Rechenthin / Public domain / USDA NRCS East Texas PMC (ETPMC) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 23 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with midsummer flowers.

Sideoats Grama – Bouteloua curtipendula Native

Sideoats Grama (Bouteloua curtipendula)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 26 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Green Ash – Fraxinus pennsylvanica Native

Green Ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 9 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A tree up to 80 ft that tolerates shade, with fall colour.

Big Sagebrush – Artemisia tridentata Native

Big Sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata)
Photo by A.C. Hull / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 25 of Colorado’s 64 counties. An evergreen shrub or small tree up to 4 ft for full sun, with showy fruit.

Dotted Blazing Star – Liatris punctata Native

Dotted Blazing Star (Liatris punctata)
Photo by Matt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 23 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with midsummer flowers.

Water Sedge – Carex aquatilis Native

Water Sedge (Carex aquatilis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 26 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil.

New Mexico Locust – Robinia neomexicana Native

New Mexico Locust (Robinia neomexicana)
Photo by W.A. Jackson / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 7 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A tree up to 25 ft for full sun, with late spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Drummond's Willow – Salix drummondiana Native

Drummond's Willow (Salix drummondiana)
Photo by Mary Vaux Walcott / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 25 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub up to 12 ft for sun or part shade.

Rydberg's Penstemon – Penstemon rydbergii Native

Rydberg's Penstemon (Penstemon rydbergii)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 22 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with midsummer flowers and fall colour.

Fowl Bluegrass – Poa palustris Native

Fowl Bluegrass (Poa palustris)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 25 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for sun or part shade.

Pin Cherry – Prunus pensylvanica Native

Pin Cherry (Prunus pensylvanica)
Photo by Britton, N.L., and A. Brown / Public domain / Kentucky Native Plant Society / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 7 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A tree up to 30 ft for full sun, with mid-spring flowers and showy fruit.

Russet Buffaloberry – Shepherdia canadensis Native

Russet Buffaloberry (Shepherdia canadensis)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 24 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub up to 6 ft for sun or part shade, with late spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Salt Spring Checkerbloom – Sidalcea neomexicana Native

Salt Spring Checkerbloom (Sidalcea neomexicana)
Photo by Mr. & Mrs. Robert G. Young. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 22 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with mid-spring flowers.

Switchgrass – Panicum virgatum Native

Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 25 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Common Hackberry – Celtis occidentalis Native

Common Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 6 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A tree up to 60 ft that tolerates shade, with fall colour.

Diamondleaf Willow – Salix planifolia Native

Diamondleaf Willow (Salix planifolia)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 23 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 8 ft for full sun.

Arumleaf Arrowhead – Sagittaria cuneata Native

Arumleaf Arrowhead (Sagittaria cuneata)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 21 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun and wet soil, with showy flowers.

Torrey's Rush – Juncus torreyi Native

Torrey's Rush (Juncus torreyi)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 25 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial rush for full sun.

Eastern Redcedar – Juniperus virginiana Native

Eastern Redcedar (Juniperus virginiana)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 5 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A tree up to 50 ft for sun or part shade, with showy fruit.

Yellow Rabbitbrush – Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus Native

Yellow Rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus)
Photo by USDI Bureau of Land Management (BLM) / Public domain / USDI Bureau of Land Management (BLM) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 23 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub up to 3 ft for full sun, with spring flowers and showy fruit.

Nodding Beggartick – Bidens cernua Native

Nodding Beggartick (Bidens cernua)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 21 of Colorado’s 64 counties. An annual wildflower for sun or part shade, with late summer flowers and fall colour.

Drummond's Rush – Juncus drummondii Native

Drummond's Rush (Juncus drummondii)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 24 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade.

American Elm – Ulmus americana Native

American Elm (Ulmus americana)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A tree up to 120 ft for sun or part shade, with fall colour.

Utah Service Berry – Amelanchier utahensis Native

Utah Service Berry (Amelanchier utahensis)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 21 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 15 ft for sun or part shade, with late spring flowers and showy fruit.

Wild Bergamot – Monarda fistulosa Native

Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 21 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade and wet soil, with summer flowers.

Golden Sedge – Carex aurea Native

Golden Sedge (Carex aurea)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 24 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Honey Locust – Gleditsia triacanthos Native

Honey Locust (Gleditsia triacanthos)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A tree up to 70 ft for full sun, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Western Snowberry – Symphoricarpos occidentalis Native

Western Snowberry (Symphoricarpos occidentalis)
Photo by Britton, N.L., and A. Brown / Public domain / Kentucky Native Plant Society / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 19 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub up to 3 ft for sun or part shade, with showy fruit.

Nuttall's Sunflower – Helianthus nuttallii Native

Nuttall's Sunflower (Helianthus nuttallii)
Photo by Joe F. Duft. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 20 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with midsummer flowers and showy fruit.

Little Bluestem – Schizachyrium scoparium Native

Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium)
Photo by L. Glasscock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 24 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Osage-Orange – Maclura pomifera Native

Osage-Orange (Maclura pomifera)
Photo by W.G. Baxter / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A tree up to 35 ft for full sun, with showy fruit.

Antelope Bitterbrush – Purshia tridentata Native

Antelope Bitterbrush (Purshia tridentata)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 18 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub up to 6 ft for sun or part shade, with showy fruit.

Water Knotweed – Polygonum amphibium Native

Water Knotweed (Polygonum amphibium)
Photo by Ray Schulenberg. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 20 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial for full sun and wet soil.

Blue Wildrye – Elymus glaucus Native

Blue Wildrye (Elymus glaucus)
Photo by Steve Hurst / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 23 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Pacific Willow – Salix lucida subsp. lasiandra Native

Pacific Willow (Salix lucida subsp. lasiandra)
Photo by William & Wilma Follette. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A tree up to 53 ft for full sun and wet soil, with fall colour.

Eightpetal Mountain-Avens – Dryas octopetala Native

Eightpetal Mountain-Avens (Dryas octopetala)
Photo by Selar S. Hutchings / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 16 of Colorado’s 64 counties. An evergreen shrub up to 4 in for sun or part shade, with late spring flowers and showy fruit.

Giant Goldenrod – Solidago gigantea Native

Giant Goldenrod (Solidago gigantea)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 19 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with showy flowers and fall colour.

Toad Rush – Juncus bufonius Native

Toad Rush (Juncus bufonius)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 23 of Colorado’s 64 counties. An annual rush for full sun and wet soil.

Nannyberry – Viburnum lentago Native

Nannyberry (Viburnum lentago)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A tree up to 28 ft that tolerates shade, with late spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Basin Big Sagebrush – Artemisia tridentata tridentata Native

Basin Big Sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata tridentata)
Photo by Henrik Kibak / CC BY / iNaturalist

Native in 15 of Colorado’s 64 counties. An evergreen shrub or small tree up to 9 ft for full sun, with late summer flowers.

Gray Aster – Eurybia glauca Native

Gray Aster (Eurybia glauca)
Photo by Rod / CC0 / iNaturalist

Native in 18 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with midsummer flowers and fall colour.

Nebraska Sedge – Carex nebrascensis Native

Nebraska Sedge (Carex nebrascensis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 22 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil.

Paper Birch – Betula papyrifera Native

Paper Birch (Betula papyrifera)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A tree up to 70 ft for full sun, with mid-spring flowers and fall colour.

American Plum – Prunus americana Native

American Plum (Prunus americana)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 13 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 24 ft for full sun, with mid-spring flowers and showy fruit.

Great Blanket Flower – Gaillardia aristata Native

Great Blanket Flower (Gaillardia aristata)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 18 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with spring flowers.

Silvery Sedge – Carex canescens Native

Silvery Sedge (Carex canescens)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 22 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Bigtooth Maple – Acer grandidentatum Native

Bigtooth Maple (Acer grandidentatum)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A tree up to 38 ft for sun or part shade, with spring flowers.

Geyer Willow – Salix geyeriana Native

Geyer Willow (Salix geyeriana)
Photo by Matt Lavin / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 13 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 15 ft that tolerates shade, with spring flowers and fall colour.

Hooker's Evening Primrose – Oenothera elata Native

Hooker's Evening Primrose (Oenothera elata)
Photo by Joe F. Duft. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 18 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A wildflower for full sun, with midsummer flowers and fall colour.

Softleaf Sedge – Carex disperma Native

Softleaf Sedge (Carex disperma)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 22 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Black Willow – Salix nigra Native

Black Willow (Salix nigra)
Photo by W.D. Brush / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A tree up to 100 ft for full sun and wet soil.

Silver Buffaloberry – Shepherdia argentea Native

Silver Buffaloberry (Shepherdia argentea)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 13 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 18 ft for sun or part shade, with late spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Scarlet Gilia – Ipomopsis aggregata aggregata Native

Scarlet Gilia (Ipomopsis aggregata aggregata)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 18 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A wildflower for full sun, with late spring flowers and showy fruit.

Thickspike Wheatgrass – Elymus lanceolatus lanceolatus Native

Thickspike Wheatgrass (Elymus lanceolatus lanceolatus)
Photo by Cassondra Skinner / Public domain / USDI Bureau of Land Management (BLM) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 22 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Eastern Black Walnut – Juglans nigra Native

Eastern Black Walnut (Juglans nigra)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A tree up to 100 ft for full sun, with showy fruit.

Western Hackberry – Celtis reticulata Native

Western Hackberry (Celtis reticulata)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 12 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 20 ft for full sun.

Utah Sweetvetch – Hedysarum boreale Native

Utah Sweetvetch (Hedysarum boreale)
Photo by Ethan Sahagun / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 18 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with late spring flowers.

Glaucous Bluegrass – Poa glauca Native

Glaucous Bluegrass (Poa glauca)
Photo by Jose Hernandez / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 21 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Goodding's Black Willow – Salix gooddingii Native

Goodding's Black Willow (Salix gooddingii)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A tree up to 40 ft for full sun and wet soil.

Sandcherry – Prunus pumila Native

Sandcherry (Prunus pumila)
Photo by Super cyclist at English Wikipedia / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 10 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub up to 6 ft that tolerates shade, with late spring flowers and showy fruit.

Black-Eyed Susan – Rudbeckia hirta Native

Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta)
Photo by Martin van der Grinten / Public domain / USDA NRCS Big Flats PMC (NYPMC) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 17 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A wildflower for full sun, with summer flowers.

Mertens' Rush – Juncus mertensianus Native

Mertens' Rush (Juncus mertensianus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 21 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Missouri River Willow – Salix eriocephala Native

Missouri River Willow (Salix eriocephala)
Photo by Matt Lavin / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 1 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A tree up to 52 ft that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Silver Sagebrush – Artemisia cana Native

Silver Sagebrush (Artemisia cana)
Photo by Britton, N.L., and A. Brown / Public domain / Kentucky Native Plant Society / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 10 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub up to 5 ft for full sun.

Cinquefoil – Potentilla gracilis Native

Cinquefoil (Potentilla gracilis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 17 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with early summer flowers.

Mountain Brome – Bromus marginatus Native

Mountain Brome (Bromus marginatus)
Photo by Howard F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org / CC BY 3.0 us / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 21 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Slippery Elm – Ulmus rubra Native

Slippery Elm (Ulmus rubra)
Photo by G.G. Bates / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A tree up to 85 ft that tolerates shade.

Western Sand Cherry – Prunus besseyi Native

Western Sand Cherry (Prunus besseyi)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 10 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub up to 3 ft for full sun, with early spring flowers and showy fruit.

Devil's Beggartick – Bidens frondosa Native

Devil's Beggartick (Bidens frondosa)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 17 of Colorado’s 64 counties. An annual for sun or part shade, with showy fruit.

Mountain Sedge – Carex scopulorum Native

Mountain Sedge (Carex scopulorum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 21 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Shadscale Saltbush – Atriplex confertifolia Native

Shadscale Saltbush (Atriplex confertifolia)
Photo by Matt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 9 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub up to 3 ft for full sun.

American Water Horehound – Lycopus americanus Native

American Water Horehound (Lycopus americanus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 16 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Nuttall's Alkaligrass – Puccinellia nuttalliana Native

Nuttall's Alkaligrass (Puccinellia nuttalliana)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 21 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun and wet soil.

Black Sagebrush – Artemisia nova Native

Black Sagebrush (Artemisia nova)
Photo by Steve Hurst / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 8 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub up to 2 ft for full sun.

Arrowleaf Balsam Root – Balsamorhiza sagittata Native

Arrowleaf Balsam Root (Balsamorhiza sagittata)
Photo by L.D. Bailey / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 16 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with late spring flowers.

Timber Oatgrass – Danthonia intermedia Native

Timber Oatgrass (Danthonia intermedia)
Photo by Hitchcock, A.S. (rev. A. Chase) / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 21 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for sun or part shade.

Booth's Willow – Salix boothii Native

Booth's Willow (Salix boothii)
Photo by Matt Lavin / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 8 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub up to 24 ft that tolerates shade.

Pennsylvania Smartweed – Polygonum pensylvanicum Native

Pennsylvania Smartweed (Polygonum pensylvanicum)
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 16 of Colorado’s 64 counties. An annual wildflower for full sun, with spring flowers.

Arizona Fescue – Festuca arizonica Native

Arizona Fescue (Festuca arizonica)
Photo by USDA Forest Service / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 19 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Gardner's Saltbush – Atriplex gardneri Native

Gardner's Saltbush (Atriplex gardneri)
Photo by Matt Lavin / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 8 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub up to 4 ft for full sun.

Silverweed – Potentilla anserina Native

Silverweed (Potentilla anserina)
Photo by Joe F. Duft. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 16 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with spring flowers.

Basin Wild Rye – Elymus cInereus Native

Basin Wild Rye (Elymus cInereus)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 19 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Smooth Sumac – Rhus glabra Native

Smooth Sumac (Rhus glabra)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 8 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 12 ft for full sun, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Silverweed Cinquefoil – Argentina anserina Native

Silverweed Cinquefoil (Argentina anserina)
Photo by Joe F. Duft. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 16 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with spring flowers.

Basin Wildrye – Leymus cinereus Native

Basin Wildrye (Leymus cinereus)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 19 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Squashberry – Viburnum edule Native

Squashberry (Viburnum edule)
Photo by Britton, N.L., and A. Brown / Public domain / Kentucky Native Plant Society / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 8 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub up to 2 ft that tolerates shade, with late spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Downy Paintedcup – Castilleja sessiliflora Native

Downy Paintedcup (Castilleja sessiliflora)
Photo by photogramma1 / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 15 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with mid-spring flowers.

James' Galleta – Pleuraphis jamesii Native

James' Galleta (Pleuraphis jamesii)
Photo by Matt Lavin / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 19 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Greenleaf Manzanita – Arctostaphylos patula Native

Greenleaf Manzanita (Arctostaphylos patula)
Photo by USDA Forest Service / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 5 of Colorado’s 64 counties. An evergreen shrub up to 6 ft for sun or part shade, with showy fruit.

Common Duckweed – Lemna minor Native

Common Duckweed (Lemna minor)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 14 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial for full sun and wet soil.

Sand Bluestem – Andropogon hallii Native

Sand Bluestem (Andropogon hallii)
Photo by Steve Hurst / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 19 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Leadplant – Amorpha canescens Native

Leadplant (Amorpha canescens)
Photo by Steve Hurst / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 5 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub up to 4 ft that tolerates shade, with early summer flowers.

Purple Avens – Geum rivale Native

Purple Avens (Geum rivale)
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 14 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with mid-spring flowers.

Meadow Barley – Hordeum brachyantherum Native

Meadow Barley (Hordeum brachyantherum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 18 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun and wet soil.

American Black Elderberry – Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis Native

American Black Elderberry (Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 4 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 7 ft for full sun, with spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Sticky Purple Geranium – Geranium viscosissimum Native

Sticky Purple Geranium (Geranium viscosissimum)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 14 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A wildflower that tolerates shade, with mid-spring flowers and showy fruit.

Panicled Bulrush – Scirpus microcarpus Native

Panicled Bulrush (Scirpus microcarpus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 18 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil.

Beaked Hazelnut – Corylus cornuta Native

Beaked Hazelnut (Corylus cornuta)
Photo by USDA Forest Service / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 15 ft that tolerates shade, with showy fruit.

Longbeak Buttercup – Ranunculus longirostris Native

Longbeak Buttercup (Ranunculus longirostris)
Photo by William & Wilma Follette. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 12 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with late spring flowers.

Prairie Sandreed – Calamovilfa longifolia Native

Prairie Sandreed (Calamovilfa longifolia)
Photo by Robert Soreng / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 17 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Chickasaw Plum – Prunus angustifolia Native

Chickasaw Plum (Prunus angustifolia)
Photo by W.D. Brush / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 12 ft for full sun, with showy fruit.

Western Polemonium – Polemonium occidentale Native

Western Polemonium (Polemonium occidentale)
Photo by Mr. & Mrs. Robert G. Young. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 12 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade and wet soil, with late spring flowers.

Tall Cottongrass – Eriophorum angustifolium Native

Tall Cottongrass (Eriophorum angustifolium)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 17 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil, with fall colour.

Western Soapberry – Sapindus drummondii Native

Western Soapberry (Sapindus drummondii)
Photo by USDA Forest Service / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 20 ft for full sun, with spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Buckbean – Menyanthes trifoliata Native

Buckbean (Menyanthes trifoliata)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 11 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade and wet soil, with mid-spring flowers.

Yellow Indian Grass – Sorghastrum nutans Native

Yellow Indian Grass (Sorghastrum nutans)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 16 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Yellow Willow – Salix lutea Native

Yellow Willow (Salix lutea)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 16 ft for sun or part shade.

Canada Germander – Teucrium canadense Native

Canada Germander (Teucrium canadense)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 11 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade and wet soil, with summer flowers.

Cloaked Bulrush – Scirpus pallidus Native

Cloaked Bulrush (Scirpus pallidus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 15 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil.

Curl-Leaf Mountain Mahogany – Cercocarpus ledifolius Native

Curl-Leaf Mountain Mahogany (Cercocarpus ledifolius)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 20 ft for sun or part shade, with early spring flowers.

Rocky Mountain Pond-Lily – Nuphar lutea subsp. polysepala Native

Rocky Mountain Pond-Lily (Nuphar lutea subsp. polysepala)
Photo by Mary Clay Stensvold / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 11 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with spring flowers.

Colorado Rush – Juncus confusus Native

Colorado Rush (Juncus confusus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 15 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Black Raspberry – Rubus occidentalis Native

Black Raspberry (Rubus occidentalis)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub up to 6 ft for sun or part shade, with mid-spring flowers and showy fruit.

Swamp Milkweed – Asclepias incarnata Native

Swamp Milkweed (Asclepias incarnata)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 11 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun and wet soil, with fall flowers.

Inland Rush – Juncus interior Native

Inland Rush (Juncus interior)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 14 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade.

Mountain Snowberry – Symphoricarpos oreophilus Native

Mountain Snowberry (Symphoricarpos oreophilus)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub up to 5 ft for sun or part shade, with late spring flowers and showy fruit.

Greater Creeping Spearwort – Ranunculus flammula Native

Greater Creeping Spearwort (Ranunculus flammula)
Photo by William & Wilma Follette. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 10 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with midsummer flowers.

Needle Spikerush – Eleocharis acicularis Native

Needle Spikerush (Eleocharis acicularis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 14 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A sedge for full sun.

Rose Spirea – Spiraea douglasii Native

Rose Spirea (Spiraea douglasii)
Photo by Joe Mabel / CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 1 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A shrub up to 7 ft for full sun and wet soil, with midsummer flowers.

Broadleaf Arrowhead – Sagittaria latifolia Native

Broadleaf Arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 9 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun and wet soil, with late spring flowers.

Big Bluestem – Andropogon gerardii Native

Big Bluestem (Andropogon gerardii)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 13 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Golden Tickseed – Coreopsis tinctoria Native

Golden Tickseed (Coreopsis tinctoria)
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 9 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A wildflower for sun or part shade, with late spring flowers.

Knotted Rush – Juncus nodosus Native

Knotted Rush (Juncus nodosus)
Photo by Hurd, Emerencia G. Hurd, E.G., S. Goodrich, and N.L. Shaw / Public domain / USDA Forest Service RMRS Boise Aquatic Sciences Lab / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 12 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial rush for full sun.

Littleleaf Buttercup – Ranunculus abortivus Native

Littleleaf Buttercup (Ranunculus abortivus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 9 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A plant that tolerates shade.

Prairie Cordgrass – Spartina pectinata Native

Prairie Cordgrass (Spartina pectinata)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 12 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun and wet soil.

Longleaf Pondweed – Potamogeton nodosus Native

Longleaf Pondweed (Potamogeton nodosus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 7 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial for full sun and wet soil.

Analogue Sedge – Carex simulata Native

Analogue Sedge (Carex simulata)
Photo by Hurd, Emerencia G. Hurd, E.G., N.L. Shaw, J. Mastrogiuseppe, L.C. Smithman, and S. Goodrich / Public domain / USDA Forest Service RMRS Boise Aquatic Sciences Lab / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 11 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Star Duckweed – Lemna trisulca Native

Star Duckweed (Lemna trisulca)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 7 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial for full sun and wet soil.

Sand Lovegrass – Eragrostis trichodes Native

Sand Lovegrass (Eragrostis trichodes)
Photo by location unknown/photographer unknown/TXPMC / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 11 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Butterfly Weed – Asclepias tuberosa Native

Butterfly Weed (Asclepias tuberosa)
Photo by Salicyna / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 6 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with midsummer flowers and showy fruit.

Slenderbeak Sedge – Carex athrostachya Native

Slenderbeak Sedge (Carex athrostachya)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 11 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Canadian Milkvetch – Astragalus canadensis Native

Canadian Milkvetch (Astragalus canadensis)
Photo by Joe F. Duft. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 6 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with midsummer flowers.

Spike Muhly – Muhlenbergia wrightii Native

Spike Muhly (Muhlenbergia wrightii)
Photo by Craig Martin / CC0 / iNaturalist

Native in 11 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Coon's Tail – Ceratophyllum demersum Native

Coon's Tail (Ceratophyllum demersum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 6 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Rice Cutgrass – Leersia oryzoides Native

Rice Cutgrass (Leersia oryzoides)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 9 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Idaho Blue-Eyed Grass – Sisyrinchium idahoense Native

Idaho Blue-Eyed Grass (Sisyrinchium idahoense)
Photo by William & Wilma Follette. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 6 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with mid-spring flowers.

Vine Mesquite – Panicum obtusum Native

Vine Mesquite (Panicum obtusum)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 8 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Illinois Bundleflower – Desmanthus illinoensis Native

Illinois Bundleflower (Desmanthus illinoensis)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 6 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with early summer flowers.

Alkali Cordgrass – Spartina gracilis Native

Alkali Cordgrass (Spartina gracilis)
Photo by Steve Hurst / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 7 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Broadfruit Bur-Reed – Sparganium eurycarpum Native

Broadfruit Bur-Reed (Sparganium eurycarpum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 5 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Bebb's Sedge – Carex bebbii Native

Bebb's Sedge (Carex bebbii)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 7 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Common Sneeze Weed – Helenium autumnale Native

Common Sneeze Weed (Helenium autumnale)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 5 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with fall flowers.

Sierra Rush – Juncus nevadensis Native

Sierra Rush (Juncus nevadensis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 7 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Philadelphia Daisy – Erigeron philadelphicus Native

Philadelphia Daisy (Erigeron philadelphicus)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 5 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A wildflower for sun or part shade, with mid-spring flowers.

Wheat Sedge – Carex atherodes Native

Wheat Sedge (Carex atherodes)
Photo by Gary Larson. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 7 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil.

Cardinalflower – Lobelia cardinalis Native

Cardinalflower (Lobelia cardinalis)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 4 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with summer flowers.

Awlfruit Sedge – Carex stipata Native

Awlfruit Sedge (Carex stipata)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 6 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Indian Blanket – Gaillardia pulchella Native

Indian Blanket (Gaillardia pulchella)
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 4 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A wildflower for full sun, with showy flowers.

Jointleaf Rush – Juncus articulatus Native

Jointleaf Rush (Juncus articulatus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 6 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Mexican Cardinal Flower – Lobelia fulgens Native

Mexican Cardinal Flower (Lobelia fulgens)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 4 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with summer flowers.

Swordleaf Rush – Juncus ensifolius Native

Swordleaf Rush (Juncus ensifolius)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 6 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Alpine Aster – Aster alpinus Native

Alpine Aster (Aster alpinus)
Photo by Steve Hurst / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with early summer flowers.

Beardless Wildrye – Leymus triticoides Native

Beardless Wildrye (Leymus triticoides)
Photo by USDA Forest Service / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 5 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun and wet soil.

Arctic Raspberry – Rubus arcticus Native

Arctic Raspberry (Rubus arcticus)
Photo by Mary Clay Stensvold / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial for full sun.

Bluebunch Wheatgrass – Pseudoroegneria spicata spicata Native

Bluebunch Wheatgrass (Pseudoroegneria spicata spicata)
Photo by Douglas C. Ingram / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 5 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Common Duckmeat – Spirodela polyrrhiza Native

Common Duckmeat (Spirodela polyrrhiza)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade and wet soil, with late summer flowers.

Creeping Wild Rye – Elymus triticoides Native

Creeping Wild Rye (Elymus triticoides)
Photo by USDA Forest Service / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 5 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun and wet soil.

Jerusalem Artichoke – Helianthus tuberosus Native

Jerusalem Artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with late summer flowers and fall colour.

Fox Sedge – Carex vulpinoidea Native

Fox Sedge (Carex vulpinoidea)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 5 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade.

Yerba Mansa – Anemopsis californica Native

Yerba Mansa (Anemopsis californica)
Photo by William & Wilma Follette. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun and wet soil, with early spring flowers.

Little Green Sedge – Carex viridula Native

Little Green Sedge (Carex viridula)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 5 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil.

Closed Bottle Gentian – Gentiana andrewsii Native

Closed Bottle Gentian (Gentiana andrewsii)
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with midsummer flowers and fall colour.

Broom Sedge – Carex scoparia Native

Broom Sedge (Carex scoparia)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 4 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Common Goldstar – Hypoxis hirsuta Native

Common Goldstar (Hypoxis hirsuta)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with early spring flowers.

Dwarf Spikerush – Eleocharis parvula Native

Dwarf Spikerush (Eleocharis parvula)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 4 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A sedge for full sun and wet soil.

Dotted Smartweed – Polygonum punctatum Native

Dotted Smartweed (Polygonum punctatum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A wildflower for full sun and wet soil, with summer flowers.

Fragrant Flatsedge – Cyperus odoratus Native

Fragrant Flatsedge (Cyperus odoratus)
Photo by Franz Xaver / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 4 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A sedge for full sun.

Sea Pink – Armeria maritima Native

Sea Pink (Armeria maritima)
Photo by Steve Hurst / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with late spring flowers and showy fruit.

Prairie Dropseed – Sporobolus heterolepis Native

Prairie Dropseed (Sporobolus heterolepis)
Photo by Hitchcock, A.S. (rev. A. Chase) / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 4 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for sun or part shade.

Sticky Cinquefoil – Potentilla glandulosa Native

Sticky Cinquefoil (Potentilla glandulosa)
Photo by Bob Moseley. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with late spring flowers.

Black Grama – Bouteloua eriopoda Native

Black Grama (Bouteloua eriopoda)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

California Poppy – Eschscholzia californica Native

California Poppy (Eschscholzia californica)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A wildflower for sun or part shade, with late spring flowers.

Poverty Rush – Juncus tenuis Native

Poverty Rush (Juncus tenuis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade.

Purple Coneflower – Echinacea purpurea Native

Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea)
Photo by Eric Hunt / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 1 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with early summer flowers.

Blunt Spikerush – Eleocharis obtusa Native

Blunt Spikerush (Eleocharis obtusa)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A sedge for full sun.

California Oatgrass – Danthonia californica Native

California Oatgrass (Danthonia californica)
Photo by Steve Hurst / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Common Rush – Juncus effusus Native

Common Rush (Juncus effusus)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial rush for full sun.

Mexican Muhly – Muhlenbergia mexicana Native

Mexican Muhly (Muhlenbergia mexicana)
Photo by Hitchcock, A.S. (rev. A. Chase) / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for sun or part shade.

Northern Reedgrass – Calamagrostis stricta subsp. inexpansa Native

Northern Reedgrass (Calamagrostis stricta subsp. inexpansa)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for sun or part shade and wet soil, with fall colour.

Troublesome Sedge – Carex molesta Native

Troublesome Sedge (Carex molesta)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil.

California Brome – Bromus carinatus Native

California Brome (Bromus carinatus)
Photo by USDA NRCS Lockeford PMC (CAPMC) / Public domain / USDA NRCS Lockeford PMC (CAPMC) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A grass for full sun.

Cane Bluestem – Bothriochloa barbinodis Native

Cane Bluestem (Bothriochloa barbinodis)
Photo by Jose Hernandez / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Fall Panicgrass – Panicum dichotomiflorum Native

Fall Panicgrass (Panicum dichotomiflorum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Colorado’s 64 counties. An annual grass for full sun and wet soil.

Forked Rush – Juncus dichotomus Native

Forked Rush (Juncus dichotomus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Grassleaf Rush – Juncus marginatus Native

Grassleaf Rush (Juncus marginatus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade.

Green Sprangletop – Leptochloa dubia Native

Green Sprangletop (Leptochloa dubia)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Pinegrass – Calamagrostis rubescens Native

Pinegrass (Calamagrostis rubescens)
Photo by Hitchcock, A.S. (rev. A. Chase) / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Rufous Bulrush – Scirpus pendulus Native

Rufous Bulrush (Scirpus pendulus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil.

Spiked Muhly – Muhlenbergia glomerata Native

Spiked Muhly (Muhlenbergia glomerata)
Photo by Robert Soreng / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial grass for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Tapertip Rush – Juncus acuminatus Native

Tapertip Rush (Juncus acuminatus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Colorado’s 64 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade and wet soil.

USDA records 249 of these 292 plants as native in fewer than half of Colorado’s counties. The map on each card shows where. A county with no record may never have been surveyed for that plant, so look at the counties around yours too, or use the county checker for an address-level answer.

Colorado’s own list regulates 78 plants. None of them is on this page. Colorado noxious weeds has each one, with the rule cited.

Want to check a plant by photo or county?

Use our “Is it native” tool for free.

Compiled from USDA PLANTS, retrieved June 13, 2026. If you spot a plant we have wrong, tell us at [email protected].

The same list as a table
Plant Scientific name Type Light Native counties
Alkalai Sacaton Sporobolus airoides Grass Full sun 28 of 64
Alkali Cordgrass Spartina gracilis Grass Full sun 7 of 64
Alpine Aster Aster alpinus Wildflower Sun or part shade 3 of 64
Alpine Mountainsorrel Oxyria digyna Perennial Sun or part shade 29 of 64
Alpine Timothy Phleum alpinum Grass Sun or part shade 31 of 64
American Alpine Speedwell Veronica wormskjoldii Wildflower Sun or part shade 29 of 64
American Black Elderberry Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis Shrub or small tree Full sun 4 of 64
American Elm Ulmus americana Tree Sun or part shade 3 of 64
American Plum Prunus americana Shrub or small tree Full sun 13 of 64
American Speedwell Veronica americana Wildflower Tolerates shade 36 of 64
American Water Horehound Lycopus americanus Perennial Tolerates shade 16 of 64
Analogue Sedge Carex simulata Sedge Sun or part shade 11 of 64
Antelope Bitterbrush Purshia tridentata Shrub Sun or part shade 18 of 64
Arctic Raspberry Rubus arcticus Perennial Full sun 3 of 64
Arizona Fescue Festuca arizonica Grass Full sun 19 of 64
Arrowleaf Balsam Root Balsamorhiza sagittata Wildflower Sun or part shade 16 of 64
Arrowleaf Ragwort Senecio triangularis Wildflower Sun or part shade 25 of 64
Arrowleaf Tearthumb Polygonum sagittatum Vine Full sun 1 of 64
Arumleaf Arrowhead Sagittaria cuneata Wildflower Full sun 21 of 64
Awlfruit Sedge Carex stipata Sedge Tolerates shade 6 of 64
Balsam Poplar Populus balsamifera Tree Full sun 14 of 64
Basin Big Sagebrush Artemisia tridentata tridentata Shrub or small tree Full sun 15 of 64
Basin Wild Rye Elymus cInereus Grass Full sun 19 of 64
Basin Wildrye Leymus cinereus Grass Full sun 19 of 64
Beach Pine Pinus contorta Tree Full sun 10 of 64
Beaked Hazelnut Corylus cornuta Shrub or small tree Tolerates shade 3 of 64
Beardless Wildrye Leymus triticoides Grass Full sun 5 of 64
Bebb's Sedge Carex bebbii Sedge Tolerates shade 7 of 64
Big Bluestem Andropogon gerardii Grass Full sun 13 of 64
Big Sagebrush Artemisia tridentata Shrub or small tree Full sun 25 of 64
Bigtooth Maple Acer grandidentatum Tree Sun or part shade 1 of 64
Black Grama Bouteloua eriopoda Grass Full sun 3 of 64
Black Raspberry Rubus occidentalis Shrub Sun or part shade 1 of 64
Black Sagebrush Artemisia nova Shrub Full sun 8 of 64
Black Willow Salix nigra Tree Full sun 1 of 64
Black-Eyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta Wildflower Full sun 17 of 64
Blue Grama Bouteloua gracilis Grass Full sun 44 of 64
Blue Wildrye Elymus glaucus Grass Tolerates shade 23 of 64
Bluebunch Wheatgrass Pseudoroegneria spicata spicata Grass Full sun 5 of 64
Bluejoint Calamagrostis canadensis Grass Full sun 32 of 64
Blunt Spikerush Eleocharis obtusa Sedge Full sun 2 of 64
Booth's Willow Salix boothii Shrub Tolerates shade 8 of 64
Box Elder Acer negundo Tree Tolerates shade 19 of 64
Bristlecone Pine Pinus aristata Tree Full sun 17 of 64
Broadfruit Bur-Reed Sparganium eurycarpum Perennial Sun or part shade 5 of 64
Broadleaf Arrowhead Sagittaria latifolia Wildflower Full sun 9 of 64
Broadleaf Cattail Typha latifolia Perennial Sun or part shade 25 of 64
Broom Sedge Carex scoparia Sedge Tolerates shade 4 of 64
Buckbean Menyanthes trifoliata Wildflower Sun or part shade 11 of 64
Butterfly Weed Asclepias tuberosa Wildflower Full sun 6 of 64
California Brome Bromus carinatus Grass Full sun 1 of 64
California Field Sedge Carex praegracilis Sedge Sun or part shade 36 of 64
California Oatgrass Danthonia californica Grass Full sun 2 of 64
California Poppy Eschscholzia californica Wildflower Sun or part shade 1 of 64
Canada Germander Teucrium canadense Wildflower Sun or part shade 11 of 64
Canada Goldenrod Solidago canadensis Wildflower Full sun 35 of 64
Canada Wildrye Elymus canadensis Grass Tolerates shade 31 of 64
Canadian Milkvetch Astragalus canadensis Wildflower Full sun 6 of 64
Cane Bluestem Bothriochloa barbinodis Grass Full sun 1 of 64
Cardinalflower Lobelia cardinalis Wildflower Tolerates shade 4 of 64
Chickasaw Plum Prunus angustifolia Shrub or small tree Full sun 3 of 64
Chokecherry Prunus virginiana Tree Full sun 45 of 64
Cinquefoil Potentilla gracilis Wildflower Full sun 17 of 64
Cloaked Bulrush Scirpus pallidus Sedge Full sun 15 of 64
Closed Bottle Gentian Gentiana andrewsii Wildflower Sun or part shade 2 of 64
Colorado Rush Juncus confusus Rush Sun or part shade 15 of 64
Colorado Spruce Picea pungens Tree Sun or part shade 20 of 64
Columbian Monkshood Aconitum columbianum Wildflower Sun or part shade 29 of 64
Common Cowparsnip Heracleum maximum Wildflower Full sun 27 of 64
Common Duckmeat Spirodela polyrrhiza Wildflower Sun or part shade 3 of 64
Common Duckweed Lemna minor Perennial Full sun 14 of 64
Common Goldstar Hypoxis hirsuta Wildflower Sun or part shade 2 of 64
Common Hackberry Celtis occidentalis Tree Tolerates shade 6 of 64
Common Juniper Juniperus communis Shrub or small tree Full sun 37 of 64
Common Maidenhair Adiantum capillus-veneris Fern Tolerates shade 3 of 64
Common Rush Juncus effusus Rush Full sun 2 of 64
Common Selfheal Prunella vulgaris Wildflower Sun or part shade 23 of 64
Common Sneeze Weed Helenium autumnale Wildflower Full sun 5 of 64
Common Spikerush Eleocharis palustris Sedge Full sun 40 of 64
Coon's Tail Ceratophyllum demersum Perennial Sun or part shade 6 of 64
Creeping Barberry Mahonia repens Shrub Tolerates shade 34 of 64
Creeping Wild Rye Elymus triticoides Grass Full sun 5 of 64
Curl-Leaf Mountain Mahogany Cercocarpus ledifolius Shrub or small tree Sun or part shade 2 of 64
Cutleaf Coneflower Rudbeckia laciniata Wildflower Tolerates shade 25 of 64
Darkthroat Shootingstar Dodecatheon pulchellum Wildflower Sun or part shade 26 of 64
Devil's Beggartick Bidens frondosa Annual Sun or part shade 17 of 64
Diamondleaf Willow Salix planifolia Shrub or small tree Full sun 23 of 64
Dotted Blazing Star Liatris punctata Wildflower Full sun 23 of 64
Dotted Smartweed Polygonum punctatum Wildflower Full sun 2 of 64
Douglas Fir Pseudotsuga menziesii Tree Sun or part shade 22 of 64
Downy Paintedcup Castilleja sessiliflora Wildflower Full sun 15 of 64
Drummond's Rush Juncus drummondii Rush Sun or part shade 24 of 64
Drummond's Willow Salix drummondiana Shrub Sun or part shade 25 of 64
Dwarf Spikerush Eleocharis parvula Sedge Full sun 4 of 64
Eastern Black Walnut Juglans nigra Tree Full sun 1 of 64
Eastern Cottonwood Populus deltoides Tree Full sun 28 of 64
Eastern Redcedar Juniperus virginiana Tree Sun or part shade 5 of 64
Eightpetal Mountain-Avens Dryas octopetala Shrub Sun or part shade 16 of 64
Elephanthead Lousewort Pedicularis groenlandica Wildflower Sun or part shade 32 of 64
Engelmann Spruce Picea engelmannii Tree Tolerates shade 18 of 64
Fall Panicgrass Panicum dichotomiflorum Grass Full sun 1 of 64
Field Horsetail Equisetum arvense Horsetail Sun or part shade 32 of 64
Forked Rush Juncus dichotomus Rush Sun or part shade 1 of 64
Fourwing Saltbush Atriplex canescens Shrub Full sun 34 of 64
Fowl Bluegrass Poa palustris Grass Sun or part shade 25 of 64
Fowl Mannagrass Glyceria striata Grass Tolerates shade 33 of 64
Fox Sedge Carex vulpinoidea Sedge Sun or part shade 5 of 64
Fragrant Flatsedge Cyperus odoratus Sedge Full sun 4 of 64
Fringed Brome Bromus ciliatus Grass Tolerates shade 31 of 64
Gardner's Saltbush Atriplex gardneri Shrub Full sun 8 of 64
Geyer Willow Salix geyeriana Shrub or small tree Tolerates shade 13 of 64
Giant Goldenrod Solidago gigantea Wildflower Sun or part shade 19 of 64
Glaucous Bluegrass Poa glauca Grass Full sun 21 of 64
Golden Currant Ribes aureum Shrub Sun or part shade 35 of 64
Golden Sedge Carex aurea Sedge Sun or part shade 24 of 64
Golden Tickseed Coreopsis tinctoria Wildflower Sun or part shade 9 of 64
Goodding's Black Willow Salix gooddingii Tree Full sun 1 of 64
Gooseberry Currant Ribes montigenum Shrub Sun or part shade 29 of 64
Grassleaf Rush Juncus marginatus Rush Sun or part shade 1 of 64
Gray Aster Eurybia glauca Wildflower Full sun 18 of 64
Great Blanket Flower Gaillardia aristata Wildflower Full sun 18 of 64
Greater Creeping Spearwort Ranunculus flammula Wildflower Tolerates shade 10 of 64
Green Ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Tree Tolerates shade 9 of 64
Green Needlegrass Nassella viridula Grass Full sun 26 of 64
Green Sprangletop Leptochloa dubia Grass Full sun 1 of 64
Greenleaf Manzanita Arctostaphylos patula Shrub Sun or part shade 5 of 64
Groundnut Apios americana Vine Tolerates shade 2 of 64
Honey Locust Gleditsia triacanthos Tree Full sun 3 of 64
Hooker's Evening Primrose Oenothera elata Wildflower Full sun 18 of 64
Idaho Blue-Eyed Grass Sisyrinchium idahoense Wildflower Tolerates shade 6 of 64
Illinois Bundleflower Desmanthus illinoensis Wildflower Full sun 6 of 64
Indian Blanket Gaillardia pulchella Wildflower Full sun 4 of 64
Indian Rice Grass Stipa hymenoides Grass Full sun 51 of 64
Indian Ricegrass Achnatherum hymenoides Grass Full sun 51 of 64
Inland Rush Juncus interior Rush Sun or part shade 14 of 64
James' Galleta Pleuraphis jamesii Grass Full sun 19 of 64
Jerusalem Artichoke Helianthus tuberosus Wildflower Sun or part shade 3 of 64
Jointleaf Rush Juncus articulatus Rush Sun or part shade 6 of 64
June Grass Koeleria macrantha Grass Tolerates shade 43 of 64
Kinnikinnick Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Shrub Sun or part shade 29 of 64
Knotted Rush Juncus nodosus Rush Full sun 12 of 64
Largeleaf Avens Geum macrophyllum Wildflower Tolerates shade 34 of 64
Leadplant Amorpha canescens Shrub Tolerates shade 5 of 64
Lewis Flax Linum lewisii Wildflower Full sun 39 of 64
Little Bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium Grass Full sun 24 of 64
Little Green Sedge Carex viridula Sedge Full sun 5 of 64
Littleleaf Buttercup Ranunculus abortivus Plant Tolerates shade 9 of 64
Longbeak Buttercup Ranunculus longirostris Wildflower Tolerates shade 12 of 64
Longleaf Pondweed Potamogeton nodosus Perennial Full sun 7 of 64
Longstyle Rush Juncus longistylis Rush Sun or part shade 29 of 64
Meadow Barley Hordeum brachyantherum Grass Full sun 18 of 64
Mertens' Rush Juncus mertensianus Rush Sun or part shade 21 of 64
Mexican Cardinal Flower Lobelia fulgens Wildflower Tolerates shade 4 of 64
Mexican Hat Ratibida columnifera Wildflower Full sun 29 of 64
Mexican Muhly Muhlenbergia mexicana Grass Sun or part shade 2 of 64
Missouri River Willow Salix eriocephala Tree Tolerates shade 1 of 64
Mountain Brome Bromus marginatus Grass Full sun 21 of 64
Mountain Mahogany Cercocarpus montanus Shrub or small tree Sun or part shade 33 of 64
Mountain Maple Acer glabrum Tree Sun or part shade 35 of 64
Mountain Sedge Carex scopulorum Sedge Sun or part shade 21 of 64
Mountain Snowberry Symphoricarpos oreophilus Shrub Sun or part shade 1 of 64
Nannyberry Viburnum lentago Tree Tolerates shade 2 of 64
Narrowleaf Cottonwood Populus angustifolia Tree Full sun 23 of 64
Narrowleaf Willow Salix exigua Shrub or small tree Sun or part shade 42 of 64
Nebraska Sedge Carex nebrascensis Sedge Full sun 22 of 64
Needle and Thread Hesperostipa comata comata Grass Full sun 42 of 64
Needle and Thread Grass Stipa comata Grass Full sun 42 of 64
Needle Spikerush Eleocharis acicularis Sedge Full sun 14 of 64
New Mexico Locust Robinia neomexicana Tree Full sun 7 of 64
Nodding Beggartick Bidens cernua Wildflower Sun or part shade 21 of 64
Northern Reedgrass Calamagrostis stricta subsp. inexpansa Grass Sun or part shade 2 of 64
Nuttall's Alkaligrass Puccinellia nuttalliana Grass Full sun 21 of 64
Nuttall's Sunflower Helianthus nuttallii Wildflower Full sun 20 of 64
Osage-Orange Maclura pomifera Tree Full sun 3 of 64
Pacific Willow Salix lucida subsp. lasiandra Tree Full sun 3 of 64
Panicled Bulrush Scirpus microcarpus Sedge Full sun 18 of 64
Paper Birch Betula papyrifera Tree Full sun 2 of 64
Park Willow Salix monticola Shrub or small tree Full sun 31 of 64
Peachleaf Willow Salix amygdaloides Tree Full sun 29 of 64
Pennsylvania Smartweed Polygonum pensylvanicum Wildflower Full sun 16 of 64
Philadelphia Daisy Erigeron philadelphicus Wildflower Sun or part shade 5 of 64
Pin Cherry Prunus pensylvanica Tree Full sun 7 of 64
Pinegrass Calamagrostis rubescens Grass Tolerates shade 1 of 64
Pinyon Pine Pinus edulis Tree Full sun 26 of 64
Plains Cottonwood Populus deltoides subsp. monilifera Tree Full sun 20 of 64
Ponderosa Pine Pinus ponderosa Tree Full sun 27 of 64
Poverty Rush Juncus tenuis Rush Sun or part shade 3 of 64
Prairie Cordgrass Spartina pectinata Grass Full sun 12 of 64
Prairie Dropseed Sporobolus heterolepis Grass Sun or part shade 4 of 64
Prairie Sagewort Artemisia frigida Shrub Sun or part shade 43 of 64
Prairie Sandreed Calamovilfa longifolia Grass Full sun 17 of 64
Purple Avens Geum rivale Wildflower Full sun 14 of 64
Purple Coneflower Echinacea purpurea Wildflower Full sun 1 of 64
Quaking Aspen Populus tremuloides Tree Full sun 35 of 64
Rabbit Brush Chrysothamnus nauseosus Shrub Full sun 43 of 64
Red Osier Dogwood Cornus sericea sericea Shrub or small tree Full sun 30 of 64
Red-Barked Dogwood Cornus alba Shrub or small tree Full sun 30 of 64
Redosier Dogwood Cornus sericea sericea Shrub or small tree Full sun 30 of 64
Rice Cutgrass Leersia oryzoides Grass Full sun 9 of 64
Riverbank Grape Vitis riparia Vine Sun or part shade 11 of 64
Rocky Mountain Iris Iris missouriensis Wildflower Sun or part shade 28 of 64
Rocky Mountain Juniper Juniperus scopulorum Tree Full sun 37 of 64
Rocky Mountain Penstemon Penstemon strictus Perennial Full sun 30 of 64
Rocky Mountain Pond-Lily Nuphar lutea subsp. polysepala Wildflower Full sun 11 of 64
Rose Spirea Spiraea douglasii Shrub Full sun 1 of 64
Rufous Bulrush Scirpus pendulus Sedge Full sun 1 of 64
Russet Buffaloberry Shepherdia canadensis Shrub Sun or part shade 24 of 64
Rydberg's Penstemon Penstemon rydbergii Wildflower Full sun 22 of 64
Salt Grass Distichlis spicata Grass Full sun 36 of 64
Salt Spring Checkerbloom Sidalcea neomexicana Wildflower Tolerates shade 22 of 64
Sand Bluestem Andropogon hallii Grass Full sun 19 of 64
Sand Dropseed Sporobolus cryptandrus Grass Full sun 36 of 64
Sand Lovegrass Eragrostis trichodes Grass Full sun 11 of 64
Sandbar Willow Salix interior Tree Full sun 16 of 64
Sandcherry Prunus pumila Shrub Tolerates shade 10 of 64
Scarlet Gilia Ipomopsis aggregata aggregata Wildflower Full sun 18 of 64
Sea Pink Armeria maritima Wildflower Full sun 2 of 64
Seep Monkeyflower Mimulus guttatus Wildflower Tolerates shade 33 of 64
Shadscale Saltbush Atriplex confertifolia Shrub Full sun 9 of 64
Shining Willow Salix lucida Shrub or small tree Sun or part shade 29 of 64
Showy Milkweed Asclepias speciosa Wildflower Full sun 38 of 64
Sideoats Grama Bouteloua curtipendula Grass Full sun 26 of 64
Sierra Rush Juncus nevadensis Rush Sun or part shade 7 of 64
Silver Buffaloberry Shepherdia argentea Shrub or small tree Sun or part shade 13 of 64
Silver Sagebrush Artemisia cana Shrub Full sun 10 of 64
Silverweed Potentilla anserina Wildflower Tolerates shade 16 of 64
Silverweed Cinquefoil Argentina anserina Wildflower Tolerates shade 16 of 64
Silvery Sedge Carex canescens Sedge Sun or part shade 22 of 64
Skunkbush Sumac Rhus trilobata Shrub Sun or part shade 44 of 64
Slender Wheatgrass Elymus trachycaulus trachycaulus Grass Full sun 35 of 64
Slenderbeak Sedge Carex athrostachya Sedge Sun or part shade 11 of 64
Slippery Elm Ulmus rubra Tree Tolerates shade 1 of 64
Smallwing Sedge Carex microptera Sedge Full sun 31 of 64
Smooth Sumac Rhus glabra Shrub or small tree Full sun 8 of 64
Softleaf Sedge Carex disperma Sedge Sun or part shade 22 of 64
Softstem Bulrush Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani Sedge Full sun 27 of 64
Spike Muhly Muhlenbergia wrightii Grass Full sun 11 of 64
Spike Trisetum Trisetum spicatum Grass Sun or part shade 31 of 64
Spiked Muhly Muhlenbergia glomerata Grass Sun or part shade 1 of 64
Squashberry Viburnum edule Shrub Tolerates shade 8 of 64
Star Duckweed Lemna trisulca Perennial Full sun 7 of 64
Sticky Cinquefoil Potentilla glandulosa Wildflower Sun or part shade 2 of 64
Sticky Purple Geranium Geranium viscosissimum Wildflower Tolerates shade 14 of 64
Subalpine Fir Abies lasiocarpa Tree Tolerates shade 21 of 64
Subalpine Fleabane Erigeron peregrinus Wildflower Sun or part shade 24 of 64
Sugarberry Celtis laevigata Tree Tolerates shade 12 of 64
Sulphur-Flower Buckwheat Eriogonum umbellatum Shrub Full sun 30 of 64
Swamp Milkweed Asclepias incarnata Wildflower Full sun 11 of 64
Switchgrass Panicum virgatum Grass Full sun 25 of 64
Swordleaf Rush Juncus ensifolius Rush Sun or part shade 6 of 64
Tall Cottongrass Eriophorum angustifolium Sedge Full sun 17 of 64
Tanseyleaf Tansyaster Machaeranthera tanacetifolia Wildflower Full sun 26 of 64
Tapertip Rush Juncus acuminatus Rush Sun or part shade 1 of 64
Thickspike Wheatgrass Elymus lanceolatus lanceolatus Grass Full sun 22 of 64
Thinleaf Alder Alnus incana Tree Sun or part shade 30 of 64
Thinleaf Alder Alnus incana subsp. tenuifolia Shrub or small tree Sun or part shade 30 of 64
Timber Oatgrass Danthonia intermedia Grass Sun or part shade 21 of 64
Toad Rush Juncus bufonius Rush Full sun 23 of 64
Torrey's Rush Juncus torreyi Rush Full sun 25 of 64
Troublesome Sedge Carex molesta Sedge Full sun 2 of 64
Twinberry Lonicera involucrata Shrub Tolerates shade 37 of 64
Utah Juniper Juniperus osteosperma Tree Full sun 12 of 64
Utah Service Berry Amelanchier utahensis Shrub or small tree Sun or part shade 21 of 64
Utah Sweetvetch Hedysarum boreale Wildflower Full sun 18 of 64
Vine Mesquite Panicum obtusum Grass Sun or part shade 8 of 64
Virginia Creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia Vine Sun or part shade 11 of 64
Water Birch Betula occidentalis Tree Sun or part shade 21 of 64
Water Knotweed Polygonum amphibium Perennial Full sun 20 of 64
Water Sedge Carex aquatilis Sedge Full sun 26 of 64
Wax Currant Ribes cereum Shrub Full sun 37 of 64
Western Brackenfern Pteridium aquilinum Fern Tolerates shade 14 of 64
Western Hackberry Celtis reticulata Shrub or small tree Full sun 12 of 64
Western Polemonium Polemonium occidentale Wildflower Tolerates shade 12 of 64
Western Sand Cherry Prunus besseyi Shrub Full sun 10 of 64
Western Service Berry Amelanchier alnifolia Shrub or small tree Sun or part shade 36 of 64
Western Snowberry Symphoricarpos occidentalis Shrub Sun or part shade 19 of 64
Western Soapberry Sapindus drummondii Shrub or small tree Full sun 3 of 64
Western Virgin's Bower Clematis ligusticifolia Vine Sun or part shade 30 of 64
Western Wheatgrass Pascopyrum smithii Grass Full sun 47 of 64
Wheat Sedge Carex atherodes Sedge Full sun 7 of 64
White Fir Abies concolor Tree Sun or part shade 13 of 64
White Marsh Marigold Caltha leptosepala Wildflower Full sun 29 of 64
Whitestem Gooseberry Ribes inerme Shrub Tolerates shade 37 of 64
Wild Bergamot Monarda fistulosa Wildflower Sun or part shade 21 of 64
Wild Mint Mentha arvensis Wildflower Sun or part shade 33 of 64
Winterfat Krascheninnikovia lanata Shrub Full sun 33 of 64
Woods' Rose Rosa woodsii Shrub Sun or part shade 44 of 64
Woolly Yarrow Achillea tomentosa Wildflower Sun or part shade 41 of 64
Yellow Indian Grass Sorghastrum nutans Grass Full sun 16 of 64
Yellow Rabbitbrush Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus Shrub Full sun 23 of 64
Yellow Willow Salix lutea Shrub or small tree Sun or part shade 3 of 64
Yerba Mansa Anemopsis californica Wildflower Full sun 3 of 64

What the map shows

Every plant here is native to Colorado. The map colours each county by what USDA records there.

Native
USDA records this plant growing wild in the county before European settlement.
Introduced
USDA records it in the county, but it arrived from elsewhere. Naturalised, not native.
Not recorded here
USDA has no record of it growing wild in the county, native or otherwise.

Where this comes from

Native range
USDA PLANTS county distribution layer, the same records behind the county checker.
Sold by nurseries
USDA PLANTS plant characteristics, Commercial Availability “Routinely Available”. It is a national flag, so a plant here can still be hard to find at a garden centre near you.
Plant details
USDA PLANTS: growth habit and duration from the plant profile; shade and wet-soil tolerance, bloom period, mature height and showy flowers, fruit or fall colour from the plant characteristics.
Left out
Any plant a state regulates as invasive or noxious, or that GRIIS flags as invasive in the lower 48, even where it is native. So is any species USDA records as both native and introduced in the lower 48, because the form nurseries sell is usually the introduced one.
Photos
Public domain, CC0, CC BY and CC BY-SA, credited under each photo.
Citation
USDA, NRCS. The PLANTS Database (https://plants.usda.gov), retrieved June 13, 2026. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA.

Questions

What plants are native to Colorado?

This page lists the 292 plants that USDA PLANTS records as native to Colorado and routinely available from nurseries: 41 trees, 58 shrubs, 85 wildflowers, 100 grasses and sedges, 3 ferns and 5 vines. They are a small part of Colorado's native flora, chosen because you can buy them. Each one carries a map of the Colorado counties where USDA records it growing wild.

What trees are native to Colorado?

This page lists 41 trees native to Colorado that nurseries routinely sell. The most widespread include Chokecherry, Rocky Mountain Juniper and Mountain Maple, each recorded as native in at least 35 of Colorado's 64 counties.

What shrubs are native to Colorado?

This page lists 58 shrubs native to Colorado that nurseries routinely sell. The most widespread include Skunkbush Sumac, Woods' Rose and Prairie Sagewort, each recorded as native in at least 43 of Colorado's 64 counties.

What wildflowers are native to Colorado?

This page lists 85 wildflowers native to Colorado that nurseries routinely sell. The most widespread include Woolly Yarrow, Lewis Flax and Showy Milkweed, each recorded as native in at least 38 of Colorado's 64 counties.

Is my plant native to Colorado?

Search this page by common or scientific name. A plant missing from it can still be native to Colorado: the page lists only natives that nurseries routinely sell, and it leaves out any plant a state regulates as invasive. For a county-level answer on any plant, enter its name in Ezina's checker. Every answer links the record it came from.

Is a plant native to Colorado native everywhere in Colorado?

Not necessarily. USDA records nativity county by county, and 249 of the 292 plants on this page are recorded as native in fewer than half of Colorado's 64 counties. A county with no record may simply never have been surveyed for that plant, so read each card's map as where the plant is known to grow wild rather than as a boundary.

Grow natives easily with Ezina

How it works

We provide the tools you need to succeed.

The Ezina app identifying a plant: a live camera view framing pink coneflowers, with Plant, Disease/Insect, and Both scan modes.
010.1Identify

Add a plant

Snap a photo or type the name. Ezina matches it to a library of about 40,000 species and starts a care plan tailored to your zone, the local weather, and the time of year.

The Ezina app’s care screen: water needs showing status Okay, last watered 12 days ago, a suggested volume, and a treatment section.
010.2Care

Get a care plan

A schedule built from local rain, temperature, and sun, not a fixed weekly cadence. You get a single notification when a plant actually needs water. Easily add treatments for diseases and pests.

The Ezina Dig planner: a starting-plan site map with suggested garden beds you can draw with your finger.
010.3Plan

Explore new options

Our garden planner Dig helps you understand what works best for your location and makes suggestions based off your long term goals.

Add a plant

Snap a photo or type the name. Ezina matches it to a library of about 40,000 species and starts a care plan tailored to your zone, the local weather, and the time of year.

Compiled from peer-reviewed research, USDA documentation,
and direct scientific observation across the United States.

Leave a forwarding address
To be read on:Read on: