Ezina · A Field Manual for Plant Care · United States Vol. I · Ed. 2027 · Proof copy

§ When to plant · Colorado · Checked Sept 2026

When to plant vegetables in Colorado

In Denver, tender crops like tomatoes and peppers can go out around May 15, and frost has historically passed 9 years in 10 by May 26. Cool-season crops go in from February, and again from July for fall.

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§ 010 · Frost dates

Frost dates across Colorado

Based on NOAA's 1991–2020 station records, with adjustments for tender crops.

City · NOAA stationLast frost, on averagePlant tender crops fromFrost is over, 9 of 10 years byFall frost possible from
ArvadaWHEAT RIDGE 2 · 7 kmMay 5May 18May 18May 31Sep 20
AuroraCHERRY CREEK DAM · 13 kmMay 7May 20May 20Jun 1Sep 25
BoulderBOULDER · 4 kmMay 6May 20May 20Jun 2Sep 21
BroomfieldNORTHGLENN · 7 kmMay 2May 14May 14May 26Sep 26
Castle RockCASTLE ROCK · 6 kmMay 9May 23May 23Jun 6Sep 17
CentennialDENVER CENTENNIAL AIRPORT · 3 kmMay 5May 18May 18May 30Sep 25
Colorado SpringsCOLORADO SPRINGS MUNICIPAL AIRPORT · 9 kmMay 3May 15May 15May 26Sep 26
Commerce CityBRIGHTON 3 SOUTHEAST · 8 kmMay 3May 15May 15May 27Sep 26
DenverDENVER-STAPLETON · 1 kmMay 4May 15May 15May 26Sep 25
Fort CollinsFORT COLLINS · 4 kmMay 2May 14May 14May 26Sep 24
Grand JunctionGRAND JUNCTION WFO · 5 kmApr 14Apr 27April 27May 9Oct 11
GreeleyGREELEY UNC · 6 kmMay 2May 14May 14May 26Sep 26
LakewoodLAKEWOOD · 6 kmMay 3May 16May 16May 29Sep 24
LittletonMARSTON FLTR PLT · 5 kmMay 2May 16May 16May 29Sep 27
LongmontLONGMONT 2 ESE · 2 kmMay 7May 20May 20Jun 2Sep 23
LovelandLOVELAND 2N · 3 kmMay 10May 23May 23Jun 4Sep 15
ParkerPARKER · 6 kmMay 9May 21May 21Jun 2Sep 21
PuebloWFO PUEBLO · 8 kmApr 30May 12May 12May 23Sep 28
ThorntonNORTHGLENN · 6 kmMay 2May 14May 14May 26Sep 26
WestminsterNORTHGLENN · 5 kmMay 2May 14May 14May 26Sep 26

Colorado's 20 largest cities (U.S. Census Bureau 2025 estimates), A to Z, each with its nearest NOAA station and the distance to it. Search any town to get its nearest station. "Plant tender crops from" is halfway between the average last frost and the date frost is over 9 years in 10; if frost is in the forecast after it, wait until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

§ 020 · What to plant

What to plant in Colorado, and when

Planting windows from Colorado's Cooperative Extension Service. Filter by season or crop group; every view has its own link.

Season
Crops
  • Dark green: fall planting window
  • Light green: spring and summer planting window
  • TenderKilled by frost: spring planting from the "plant tender crops from" date for your city

§ 030 · Crop by crop

Planting in Colorado

Each crop has its own link, like #asparagus. Tender crops wait for the frost dates above; succession crops are sown again every few weeks for a steady harvest.

  • Dark green: fall planting window
  • Light green: spring and summer planting window

Asparagus

Asparagus officinalis

Perennial
Asparagus
Photo by Evelyn Simak / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant April.

Source: Colorado State University Extension (Grow & Give program), Colorado Vegetable Guide — A guide for the backyard vegetable garden, covering all regions of Colorado. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Beets

Beta vulgaris

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Beets
Photo by W.carter / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Sow April.

Ready in about 58 days; sow again every 6 weeks.

Source: Colorado State University Extension (Grow & Give program), Colorado Vegetable Guide — A guide for the backyard vegetable garden, covering all regions of Colorado. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Broccoli

Brassica oleracea

Cool season
Broccoli
Photo by Kolforn / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Start seed indoors March; Set out transplants April.

Ready in about 95 days from seed, 65 from transplants.

Source: Colorado State University Extension (Grow & Give program), Colorado Vegetable Guide — A guide for the backyard vegetable garden, covering all regions of Colorado. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Brussels sprouts

Brassica oleracea

Cool season
Brussels sprouts
Photo by Nick Saltmarsh / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Sow July to September.

Ready in about 130 days from seed, 100 from transplants.

Source: Colorado State University Extension (Grow & Give program), Colorado Vegetable Guide — A guide for the backyard vegetable garden, covering all regions of Colorado. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Cabbage

Brassica oleracea

Cool season
Cabbage
Photo by Biswarup Ganguly / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Set out transplants May to April; Sow July.

Ready in about 110 days from seed, 80 from transplants.

Source: Colorado State University Extension (Grow & Give program), Colorado Vegetable Guide — A guide for the backyard vegetable garden, covering all regions of Colorado. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Carrots

Daucus carota

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Carrots
Photo by Evan-Amos / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Sow April, and again May to August, and again June.

Ready in about 70 days; sow again every 7 weeks.

Source: Colorado State University Extension (Grow & Give program), Colorado Vegetable Guide — A guide for the backyard vegetable garden, covering all regions of Colorado. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Cauliflower

Brassica oleracea

Cool season
Cauliflower
Photo by Coyau / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Start seed indoors March.

Ready in about 95 days from seed, 68 from transplants.

Source: Colorado State University Extension (Grow & Give program), Colorado Vegetable Guide — A guide for the backyard vegetable garden, covering all regions of Colorado. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Celery

Apium graveolens

Cool season
Celery
Photo by Lombroso / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Start seed indoors February.

Ready in about 90 days from transplants.

Source: Colorado State University Extension (Grow & Give program), Colorado Vegetable Guide — A guide for the backyard vegetable garden, covering all regions of Colorado. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Collards

Brassica oleracea

Cool season
Collards
Photo by شارق کشمیری / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Sow August to May.

Ready in about 65 days from seed, 55 from transplants.

Source: Colorado State University Extension (Grow & Give program), Colorado Vegetable Guide — A guide for the backyard vegetable garden, covering all regions of Colorado. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Lettuce

Lactuca sativa

Cool season
Lettuce
Photo by Geo Lightspeed7 / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Sow August.

Ready in about 45 days from seed, 30 from transplants.

Source: Colorado State University Extension (Grow & Give program), Colorado Vegetable Guide — A guide for the backyard vegetable garden, covering all regions of Colorado. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Onions

Allium cepa

Cool season
Onions
Photo by Stephen Ausmus, USDA ARS / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Set out transplants April to May.

Ready in about 110 days from seed, 95 from transplants.

Source: Colorado State University Extension (Grow & Give program), Colorado Vegetable Guide — A guide for the backyard vegetable garden, covering all regions of Colorado. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Peas

Pisum sativum

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Peas
Photo by David Adam Kess / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Sow July, and again August.

Ready in about 65 days; sow again every 5 weeks.

Source: Colorado State University Extension (Grow & Give program), Colorado Vegetable Guide — A guide for the backyard vegetable garden, covering all regions of Colorado. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Potatoes

Solanum tuberosum

Cool season
Potatoes
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Plant April.

Ready in about 100 days.

Source: Colorado State University Extension (Grow & Give program), Colorado Vegetable Guide — A guide for the backyard vegetable garden, covering all regions of Colorado. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Rhubarb

Rheum rhabarbarum

Perennial
Rhubarb
Photo by DeFacto / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant May.

Source: Colorado State University Extension (Grow & Give program), Colorado Vegetable Guide — A guide for the backyard vegetable garden, covering all regions of Colorado. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Spinach

Spinacia oleracea

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Spinach
Photo by Victor M. Vicente Selvas / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Sow June.

Ready in about 42 days; sow again every 5 weeks.

Source: Colorado State University Extension (Grow & Give program), Colorado Vegetable Guide — A guide for the backyard vegetable garden, covering all regions of Colorado. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

§ 040 · Questions

Questions about planting in Colorado

When is the last frost in Colorado?

On average from about April 14 in Grand Junction to May 10 in Loveland. Frost is over 9 years in 10 by May 9 to June 6.

What can I plant in Colorado in October?

The extension calendar lists cabbage, collards for October.

Is it too late for a fall garden?

The latest fall windows on the calendar close in September. Filter by Fall above to see what is still open.

Why not use my USDA zone?

A zone is the coldest winter night, not a frost date. These dates come from NOAA station records and the extension service.

Can Ezina date plantings for my address?

Yes. Run Ezina Dig on your address and your bed plans are dated from that site's own frost records, on iPhone and Android in the contiguous U.S.

Changes

29 Sept 2026: page published.

Sources

Colorado State University Extension (Grow & Give program): Colorado Vegetable Guide — A guide for the backyard vegetable garden, covering all regions of Colorado.

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station freeze probabilities. U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 city and town population estimates and 2020 place gazetteer. Days to harvest and re-sowing intervals: Ezina's crop catalog, compiled from state Cooperative Extension guides. Photos: Wikimedia Commons and USDA PLANTS, credited under each photo. Checked Sept 2026.