Ezina · A field manual for plant care · United StatesVol. I · Ed. 2027 · Proof copy

Florida native plants

USDA PLANTS records 295 plants as native to Florida (FL) and routinely sold by nurseries. Each one is mapped by county, so you can see which grow wild where you live.

Florida native plant list

This list has 295 Florida natives that nurseries routinely sell: 89 trees, 45 shrubs, 72 wildflowers, 75 grasses and sedges, 4 ferns and 10 vines. The most widespread include American Beautyberry, Inkberry and Grassleaf Rush, each recorded as native in at least 66 of Florida's 67 counties. Checked against USDA PLANTS on June 13, 2026.

Slash Pine – Pinus elliottii Native

Slash Pine (Pinus elliottii)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 66 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen tree up to 100 ft for full sun, with showy fruit.

American Beautyberry – Callicarpa americana Native

American Beautyberry (Callicarpa americana)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in all 67 of Florida’s counties. A shrub up to 6 ft for sun or part shade, with early summer flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Kurapia – Phyla nodiflora Native

Kurapia (Phyla nodiflora)
Photo by Ghislain118 http://www.fleurs-des-montagnes.net / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 63 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial for sun or part shade.

Grassleaf Rush – Juncus marginatus Native

Grassleaf Rush (Juncus marginatus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 66 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade.

Royal/Flowering Fern – Osmunda regalis Native

Royal/Flowering Fern (Osmunda regalis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 59 of Florida’s 67 counties. A fern that tolerates shade, with fall colour.

Muscadine – Vitis rotundifolia Native

Muscadine (Vitis rotundifolia)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 62 of Florida’s 67 counties. A vine for sun or part shade, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Coastal Plain Willow – Salix caroliniana Native

Coastal Plain Willow (Salix caroliniana)
Photo by W.D. Brush / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 65 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 33 ft for sun or part shade, with fall colour.

Inkberry – Ilex glabra Native

Inkberry (Ilex glabra)
Photo by Alex Abair / CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in all 67 of Florida’s counties. An evergreen shrub up to 8 ft for full sun and wet soil, with showy fruit.

Swamp Smartweed – Polygonum hydropiperoides Native

Swamp Smartweed (Polygonum hydropiperoides)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 63 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial for full sun and wet soil.

Haspan Flatsedge – Cyperus haspan Native

Haspan Flatsedge (Cyperus haspan)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 64 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun, with showy fruit.

Cinnamon Fern – Osmunda cinnamomea Native

Cinnamon Fern (Osmunda cinnamomea)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 57 of Florida’s 67 counties. A fern that tolerates shade.

Virginia Creeper – Parthenocissus quinquefolia Native

Virginia Creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 50 of Florida’s 67 counties. A vine for sun or part shade, with fall colour.

Bald Cypress – Taxodium distichum Native

Bald Cypress (Taxodium distichum)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 60 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 130 ft for sun or part shade and wet soil, with fall colour.

Southern Wax Myrtle – Myrica cerifera Native

Southern Wax Myrtle (Myrica cerifera)
Photo by USDA Forest Service / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 63 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen shrub or small tree up to 10 ft for full sun, with showy fruit.

Dotted Smartweed – Polygonum punctatum Native

Dotted Smartweed (Polygonum punctatum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 62 of Florida’s 67 counties. A wildflower for full sun and wet soil, with summer flowers.

Bushy Bluestem – Andropogon glomeratus Native

Bushy Bluestem (Andropogon glomeratus)
Photo by USDI Bureau of Land Management (BLM) / Public domain / USDI Bureau of Land Management (BLM) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 62 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial grass for full sun and wet soil, with fall colour.

Western Brackenfern – Pteridium aquilinum Native

Western Brackenfern (Pteridium aquilinum)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 57 of Florida’s 67 counties. A fern that tolerates shade.

Groundnut – Apios americana Native

Groundnut (Apios americana)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 45 of Florida’s 67 counties. A vine that tolerates shade and wet soil, with late spring flowers.

Dahoon – Ilex cassine Native

Dahoon (Ilex cassine)
Photo by W.D. Brush / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 60 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen tree up to 26 ft that tolerates shade and wet soil, with showy fruit.

Wax Myrtle – Morella cerifera Native

Wax Myrtle (Morella cerifera)
Photo by USDA Forest Service / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 63 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen shrub or small tree up to 10 ft for full sun, with showy fruit.

Partridge Pea – Chamaecrista fasciculata Native

Partridge Pea (Chamaecrista fasciculata)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 61 of Florida’s 67 counties. An annual wildflower that tolerates shade, with early summer flowers.

Needlepod Rush – Juncus scirpoides Native

Needlepod Rush (Juncus scirpoides)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 54 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial rush that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Common Maidenhair – Adiantum capillus-veneris Native

Common Maidenhair (Adiantum capillus-veneris)
Photo by Gary Larson. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 16 of Florida’s 67 counties. A fern that tolerates shade.

Trumpet Vine – Campsis radicans Native

Trumpet Vine (Campsis radicans)
Photo by Clarence A. Rechenthin / Public domain / USDA NRCS East Texas PMC (ETPMC) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 45 of Florida’s 67 counties. A vine for full sun, with summer flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Carolina Ash – Fraxinus caroliniana Native

Carolina Ash (Fraxinus caroliniana)
Photo by USDA Forest Service / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 59 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 39 ft that tolerates shade and wet soil, with fall colour.

Shining Fetterbush – Lyonia lucida Native

Shining Fetterbush (Lyonia lucida)
Photo by Richard Carter, Valdosta State University, Bugwood.org / CC BY 3.0 us / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 62 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen shrub up to 7 ft that tolerates shade, with spring flowers.

Pickerelweed – Pontederia cordata Native

Pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata)
Photo by Clarence A. Rechenthin / Public domain / USDA NRCS East Texas PMC (ETPMC) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 61 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun and wet soil, with late spring flowers.

Sugarcane Plumegrass – Saccharum giganteum Native

Sugarcane Plumegrass (Saccharum giganteum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 54 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial grass for full sun, with fall colour.

Coral Greenbrier – Smilax walteri Native

Coral Greenbrier (Smilax walteri)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 38 of Florida’s 67 counties. A vine that tolerates shade and wet soil, with showy fruit.

Red Maple – Acer rubrum Native

Red Maple (Acer rubrum)
Photo by E.R. Jackson / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 58 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 68 ft for sun or part shade, with early spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Winged Sumac – Rhus copallinum Native

Winged Sumac (Rhus copallinum)
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 61 of Florida’s 67 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 8 ft for full sun, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Tenangle Pipewort – Eriocaulon decangulare Native

Tenangle Pipewort (Eriocaulon decangulare)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 60 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial for full sun, with showy fruit.

Fall Panicgrass – Panicum dichotomiflorum Native

Fall Panicgrass (Panicum dichotomiflorum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 53 of Florida’s 67 counties. An annual grass for full sun and wet soil.

American Wisteria – Wisteria frutescens Native

American Wisteria (Wisteria frutescens)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 23 of Florida’s 67 counties. A vine that tolerates shade, with spring flowers.

Southern Live Oak – Quercus virginiana Native

Southern Live Oak (Quercus virginiana)
Photo by Paul S. Carter / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 57 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen tree up to 50 ft for sun or part shade, with showy fruit.

Eastern Baccharis – Baccharis halimifolia Native

Eastern Baccharis (Baccharis halimifolia)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 60 of Florida’s 67 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 10 ft for sun or part shade and wet soil, with late summer flowers and fall colour.

Broadleaf Cattail – Typha latifolia Native

Broadleaf Cattail (Typha latifolia)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 59 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial for sun or part shade and wet soil, with showy fruit.

Fragrant Flatsedge – Cyperus odoratus Native

Fragrant Flatsedge (Cyperus odoratus)
Photo by Franz Xaver / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 53 of Florida’s 67 counties. A sedge for full sun.

Bayhops – Ipomoea pes-caprae Native

Bayhops (Ipomoea pes-caprae)
Photo by G.A. Cooper / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 22 of Florida’s 67 counties. A vine for sun or part shade, with showy flowers.

American Persimmon – Diospyros virginiana Native

American Persimmon (Diospyros virginiana)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 56 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 55 ft that tolerates shade, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Button Bush – Cephalanthus occidentalis Native

Button Bush (Cephalanthus occidentalis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 59 of Florida’s 67 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 15 ft that tolerates shade and wet soil, with summer flowers and showy fruit.

Blue Eyed Grass – Sisyrinchium angustifolium Native

Blue Eyed Grass (Sisyrinchium angustifolium)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 58 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with mid-spring flowers.

Little Bluestem – Schizachyrium scoparium Native

Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium)
Photo by L. Glasscock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 49 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Purple Bushbean – Macroptilium atropurpureum Native

Purple Bushbean (Macroptilium atropurpureum)
Photo by Pedro Acevedo-Rodriguez / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 7 of Florida’s 67 counties. A vine for sun or part shade, with showy flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Laurel Oak – Quercus laurifolia Native

Laurel Oak (Quercus laurifolia)
Photo by W.D. Sterrett / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 53 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 70 ft that tolerates shade, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Saw Palmetto – Serenoa repens Native

Saw Palmetto (Serenoa repens)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 59 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen shrub or small tree up to 7 ft that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Carolina Redroot – Lachnanthes caroliana Native

Carolina Redroot (Lachnanthes caroliana)
Photo by USDA NRCS / Public domain / NRCS National Wetland Team / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 58 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial for full sun and wet soil.

Common Rush – Juncus effusus Native

Common Rush (Juncus effusus)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 48 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial rush for full sun.

Catbird Grape – Vitis palmata Native

Catbird Grape (Vitis palmata)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 5 of Florida’s 67 counties. A vine for sun or part shade and wet soil, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Swamp Tupelo – Nyssa biflora Native

Swamp Tupelo (Nyssa biflora)
Photo by W.D. Brush / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 52 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 115 ft for full sun and wet soil, with fall colour.

Virginia Sweetspire – Itea virginica Native

Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica)
Photo by User:SB_Johnny / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 57 of Florida’s 67 counties. A shrub up to 10 ft that tolerates shade and wet soil, with mid-spring flowers.

Blue Mistflower – Conoclinium coelestinum Native

Blue Mistflower (Conoclinium coelestinum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 57 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial that tolerates shade, with fall colour.

Strawcolored Flatsedge – Cyperus strigosus Native

Strawcolored Flatsedge (Cyperus strigosus)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 48 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun, with showy fruit.

Arrowleaf Tearthumb – Polygonum sagittatum Native

Arrowleaf Tearthumb (Polygonum sagittatum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Florida’s 67 counties. A vine for full sun.

Sweet Bay Magnolia – Magnolia virginiana Native

Sweet Bay Magnolia (Magnolia virginiana)
Photo by Clarence A. Rechenthin / Public domain / USDA NRCS East Texas PMC (ETPMC) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 52 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen tree up to 60 ft for sun or part shade, with summer flowers and showy fruit.

American Black Elderberry – Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis Native

American Black Elderberry (Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 55 of Florida’s 67 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 7 ft for full sun, with spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Butterfly Weed – Asclepias tuberosa Native

Butterfly Weed (Asclepias tuberosa)
Photo by Salicyna / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 55 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with midsummer flowers and showy fruit.

Forked Rush – Juncus dichotomus Native

Forked Rush (Juncus dichotomus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 47 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Sweet Gum – Liquidambar styraciflua Native

Sweet Gum (Liquidambar styraciflua)
Photo by USDA Forest Service / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 51 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 100 ft for full sun, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Stiff Dogwood – Cornus foemina Native

Stiff Dogwood (Cornus foemina)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 53 of Florida’s 67 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 16 ft for sun or part shade, with mid-spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Black-Eyed Susan – Rudbeckia hirta Native

Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta)
Photo by Martin van der Grinten / Public domain / USDA NRCS Big Flats PMC (NYPMC) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 53 of Florida’s 67 counties. A wildflower for full sun, with summer flowers.

Switchgrass – Panicum virgatum Native

Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 45 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Red Mulberry – Morus rubra Native

Red Mulberry (Morus rubra)
Photo by W.R. Mattoon / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 48 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 70 ft that tolerates shade, with showy fruit.

Dwarf Palmetto – Sabal minor Native

Dwarf Palmetto (Sabal minor)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 39 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen shrub or small tree up to 9 ft that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Gay Feather – Liatris spicata Native

Gay Feather (Liatris spicata)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 50 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with late summer flowers.

Eastern Gamagrass – Tripsacum dactyloides Native

Eastern Gamagrass (Tripsacum dactyloides)
Photo by Nancy Staunton / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 40 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

American Holly – Ilex opaca Native

American Holly (Ilex opaca)
Photo by W.R. Mattoon / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 47 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen tree up to 40 ft that tolerates shade, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Large Gallberry – Ilex coriacea Native

Large Gallberry (Ilex coriacea)
Photo by James H. Miller Ted Bodner, Southern Weed Science Society, Bugwood.org / CC BY 3.0 us / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 36 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen shrub or small tree up to 12 ft that tolerates shade and wet soil, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Hairy Chaffhead – Carphephorus paniculatus Native

Hairy Chaffhead (Carphephorus paniculatus)
Photo by Doug McGrady from Warwick, RI, USA / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 50 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with late summer flowers and fall colour.

Slender Woodoats – Chasmanthium laxum Native

Slender Woodoats (Chasmanthium laxum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 39 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial grass that tolerates shade.

Pond Cypress – Taxodium ascendens Native

Pond Cypress (Taxodium ascendens)
Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 47 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 100 ft for sun or part shade and wet soil, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Swamp Azalea – Rhododendron viscosum Native

Swamp Azalea (Rhododendron viscosum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 36 of Florida’s 67 counties. A shrub up to 16 ft that tolerates shade, with showy flowers.

Canada Germander – Teucrium canadense Native

Canada Germander (Teucrium canadense)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 48 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade and wet soil, with summer flowers.

Jamaica Swamp Sawgrass – Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense Native

Jamaica Swamp Sawgrass (Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 38 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil.

Lob Lolly Bay – Gordonia lasianthus Native

Lob Lolly Bay (Gordonia lasianthus)
Photo by USDA NRCS / Public domain / NRCS National Wetland Team / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 46 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen tree up to 65 ft that tolerates shade and wet soil, with early summer flowers.

Bedstraw St. Johnswort – Hypericum galioides Native

Bedstraw St. Johnswort (Hypericum galioides)
Photo by Michael J. Papay / CC BY / iNaturalist

Native in 31 of Florida’s 67 counties. A shrub up to 2.5 ft for full sun, with early summer flowers.

Swamp Sunflower – Helianthus angustifolius Native

Swamp Sunflower (Helianthus angustifolius)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 48 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with late summer flowers and fall colour.

Softstem Bulrush – Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani Native

Softstem Bulrush (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 33 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil.

American Elm – Ulmus americana Native

American Elm (Ulmus americana)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 45 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 120 ft for sun or part shade, with fall colour.

Common Witch Hazel – Hamamelis virginiana Native

Common Witch Hazel (Hamamelis virginiana)
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 31 of Florida’s 67 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 20 ft for sun or part shade, with fall flowers and showy fruit.

Green Arrow Arum – Peltandra virginica Native

Green Arrow Arum (Peltandra virginica)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 45 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade and wet soil, with spring flowers.

Woolgrass – Scirpus cyperinus Native

Woolgrass (Scirpus cyperinus)
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 32 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade, with showy fruit.

Redbay – Persea borbonia Native

Redbay (Persea borbonia)
Photo by W.D. Brush / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 45 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen tree up to 70 ft that tolerates shade and wet soil, with late spring flowers and showy fruit.

Bushy Seaside Tansy – Borrichia frutescens Native

Bushy Seaside Tansy (Borrichia frutescens)
Photo by Clarence A. Rechenthin / Public domain / USDA NRCS East Texas PMC (ETPMC) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 29 of Florida’s 67 counties. A shrub up to 2.6 ft for full sun.

Common Blue Violet – Viola sororia Native

Common Blue Violet (Viola sororia)
Photo by Britton, N.L., and A. Brown / Public domain / Kentucky Native Plant Society / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 42 of Florida’s 67 counties. A wildflower for sun or part shade, with mid-spring flowers.

Hairawn Muhly – Muhlenbergia capillaris Native

Hairawn Muhly (Muhlenbergia capillaris)
Photo by Britton, N.L., and A. Brown / Public domain / Kentucky Native Plant Society / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 31 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial grass for full sun, with fall colour.

Sugarberry – Celtis laevigata Native

Sugarberry (Celtis laevigata)
Photo by Robert Ridgeway / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 45 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 80 ft that tolerates shade, with fall colour.

New Jersey Tea – Ceanothus americanus Native

New Jersey Tea (Ceanothus americanus)
Photo by unknown author, USFWS / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 29 of Florida’s 67 counties. A shrub up to 3 ft that tolerates shade.

Jack in the Pulpit – Arisaema triphyllum Native

Jack in the Pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 38 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with early summer flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

St. Augustine Grass – Stenotaphrum secundatum Native

St. Augustine Grass (Stenotaphrum secundatum)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 31 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial grass that tolerates shade.

Loblolly Pine – Pinus taeda Native

Loblolly Pine (Pinus taeda)
Photo by W.D. Brush / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 42 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen tree up to 100 ft for full sun.

Cane Reed – Arundinaria gigantea Native

Cane Reed (Arundinaria gigantea)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 28 of Florida’s 67 counties. A shrub up to 25 ft for full sun, with fall colour.

American Eelgrass – Vallisneria americana Native

American Eelgrass (Vallisneria americana)
Photo by William & Wilma Follette. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 35 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial for full sun and wet soil.

Three-Way Sedge – Dulichium arundinaceum Native

Three-Way Sedge (Dulichium arundinaceum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 31 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade.

Southern Magnolia – Magnolia grandiflora Native

Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora)
Photo by USDA Forest Service / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 42 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen tree up to 100 ft that tolerates shade, with mid-spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Hercules's Club – Aralia spinosa Native

Hercules's Club (Aralia spinosa)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 28 of Florida’s 67 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 20 ft for full sun, with early summer flowers.

Cardinalflower – Lobelia cardinalis Native

Cardinalflower (Lobelia cardinalis)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 33 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with summer flowers.

Sand Cordgrass – Spartina bakeri Native

Sand Cordgrass (Spartina bakeri)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 29 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial grass for full sun and wet soil.

Eastern Redcedar – Juniperus virginiana Native

Eastern Redcedar (Juniperus virginiana)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 39 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 50 ft for sun or part shade, with showy fruit.

Swamp Rose – Rosa palustris Native

Swamp Rose (Rosa palustris)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 28 of Florida’s 67 counties. A shrub up to 8 ft that tolerates shade, with spring flowers and showy fruit.

Giant Goldenrod – Solidago gigantea Native

Giant Goldenrod (Solidago gigantea)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 33 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with showy flowers and fall colour.

Prickly Bog Sedge – Carex atlantica Native

Prickly Bog Sedge (Carex atlantica)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 28 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade and wet soil.

American Hornbeam – Carpinus caroliniana Native

American Hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 38 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 30 ft that tolerates shade, with mid-spring flowers and fall colour.

Southern Bayberry – Morella caroliniensis Native

Southern Bayberry (Morella caroliniensis)
Photo by David J. Stang / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 24 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen shrub or small tree up to 7 ft that tolerates shade and wet soil, with showy fruit.

Mexican Cardinal Flower – Lobelia fulgens Native

Mexican Cardinal Flower (Lobelia fulgens)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 33 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with summer flowers.

Winter Bentgrass – Agrostis hyemalis Native

Winter Bentgrass (Agrostis hyemalis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 28 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial grass for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Water Hickory – Carya aquatica Native

Water Hickory (Carya aquatica)
Photo by W.D. Brush / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 38 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 85 ft for sun or part shade.

Summersweet – Clethra alnifolia Native

Summersweet (Clethra alnifolia)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 24 of Florida’s 67 counties. A shrub up to 16 ft for sun or part shade, with showy fruit.

Coon's Tail – Ceratophyllum demersum Native

Coon's Tail (Ceratophyllum demersum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 28 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Seashore Dropseed – Sporobolus virginicus Native

Seashore Dropseed (Sporobolus virginicus)
Photo by Forest Kim Starr / CC BY 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 27 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial grass for sun or part shade.

Water Oak – Quercus nigra Native

Water Oak (Quercus nigra)
Photo by W.D. Brush / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 38 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 90 ft for full sun, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Swamp Loosestrife – Decodon verticillatus Native

Swamp Loosestrife (Decodon verticillatus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 24 of Florida’s 67 counties. A shrub up to 8 ft for sun or part shade and wet soil, with midsummer flowers.

Broadleaf Arrowhead – Sagittaria latifolia Native

Broadleaf Arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 27 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun and wet soil, with late spring flowers.

Gulf Coast Spikerush – Eleocharis cellulosa Native

Gulf Coast Spikerush (Eleocharis cellulosa)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 26 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil.

Yaupon – Ilex vomitoria Native

Yaupon (Ilex vomitoria)
Photo by W.D. Brush / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 37 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen tree up to 25 ft for sun or part shade, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Mountain Azalea – Rhododendron canescens Native

Mountain Azalea (Rhododendron canescens)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 23 of Florida’s 67 counties. A shrub up to 14 ft that tolerates shade, with spring flowers.

Bur Marigold – Bidens laevis Native

Bur Marigold (Bidens laevis)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 27 of Florida’s 67 counties. A wildflower for sun or part shade, with late summer flowers and fall colour.

Awlfruit Sedge – Carex stipata Native

Awlfruit Sedge (Carex stipata)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 24 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Black Cherry – Prunus serotina Native

Black Cherry (Prunus serotina)
Photo by Paul S. Carter / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 33 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 80 ft for full sun, with late spring flowers and showy fruit.

Chickasaw Plum – Prunus angustifolia Native

Chickasaw Plum (Prunus angustifolia)
Photo by W.D. Brush / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 22 of Florida’s 67 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 12 ft for full sun, with showy fruit.

Indian Blanket – Gaillardia pulchella Native

Indian Blanket (Gaillardia pulchella)
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 26 of Florida’s 67 counties. A wildflower for full sun, with showy flowers.

Knotgrass – Paspalum distichum Native

Knotgrass (Paspalum distichum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 24 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial grass for full sun and wet soil.

Eastern Dogwood – Cornus florida Native

Eastern Dogwood (Cornus florida)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 33 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 30 ft that tolerates shade, with early spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Spanish Bayonet – Yucca aloifolia Native

Spanish Bayonet (Yucca aloifolia)
Photo by Miwasatoshi / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 22 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen shrub or small tree up to 15 ft for sun or part shade, with early summer flowers and showy fruit.

Jesuit's Bark – Iva frutescens Native

Jesuit's Bark (Iva frutescens)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 23 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun and wet soil, with late summer flowers.

Salt Grass – Distichlis spicata Native

Salt Grass (Distichlis spicata)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 23 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial grass for full sun and wet soil.

Possumhaw – Ilex decidua Native

Possumhaw (Ilex decidua)
Photo by Rex Hamilton. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 32 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 33 ft that tolerates shade, with showy fruit.

Coast Leucothoe – Leucothoe axillaris Native

Coast Leucothoe (Leucothoe axillaris)
Photo by KENPEI / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 21 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen shrub up to 7 ft that tolerates shade.

Purplehead Sneezeweed – Helenium flexuosum Native

Purplehead Sneezeweed (Helenium flexuosum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 23 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with summer flowers.

Seaoats – Uniola paniculata Native

Seaoats (Uniola paniculata)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 23 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial grass for full sun, with showy fruit and fall colour.

American Linden – Tilia americana Native

American Linden (Tilia americana)
Photo by W.R. Mattoon / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 31 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 100 ft that tolerates shade, with late spring flowers and fall colour.

Turtleweed – Batis maritima Native

Turtleweed (Batis maritima)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 21 of Florida’s 67 counties. A shrub up to 1 in for full sun.

Swamp Milkweed – Asclepias incarnata Native

Swamp Milkweed (Asclepias incarnata)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 21 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun and wet soil, with fall flowers.

Jointed Spikesedge – Eleocharis equisetoides Native

Jointed Spikesedge (Eleocharis equisetoides)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 22 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil.

Pond Pine – Pinus serotina Native

Pond Pine (Pinus serotina)
Photo by P. Freeman Heim / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 31 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen tree up to 80 ft for full sun.

Carolina Desert-Thorn – Lycium carolinianum Native

Carolina Desert-Thorn (Lycium carolinianum)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 20 of Florida’s 67 counties. A shrub up to 9 ft for full sun and wet soil, with fall flowers and showy fruit.

Common Duckmeat – Spirodela polyrrhiza Native

Common Duckmeat (Spirodela polyrrhiza)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 20 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade and wet soil, with late summer flowers.

Longhair Sedge – Carex comosa Native

Longhair Sedge (Carex comosa)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 22 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Sour Gum/Tupelo – Nyssa sylvatica Native

Sour Gum/Tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica)
Photo by W.R. Mattoon / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 31 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 95 ft that tolerates shade, with fall colour.

Hopseed Bush – Dodonaea viscosa Native

Hopseed Bush (Dodonaea viscosa)
Photo by G.A. Cooper / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 15 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen shrub or small tree up to 15 ft for sun or part shade, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Crimsoneyed Rosemallow – Hibiscus moscheutos Native

Crimsoneyed Rosemallow (Hibiscus moscheutos)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 20 of Florida’s 67 counties. A wildflower for full sun and wet soil, with summer flowers.

Seashore Paspalum – Paspalum vaginatum Native

Seashore Paspalum (Paspalum vaginatum)
Photo by James Schnable / CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 22 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial grass for full sun and wet soil.

River/Red Birch – Betula nigra Native

River/Red Birch (Betula nigra)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 26 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 70 ft for full sun.

Scentless Bayberry – Morella inodora Native

Scentless Bayberry (Morella inodora)
Photo by Homer Edward Price / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 14 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen shrub or small tree up to 23 ft that tolerates shade and wet soil, with showy fruit.

Lanceleaf Tickseed – Coreopsis lanceolata Native

Lanceleaf Tickseed (Coreopsis lanceolata)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 20 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with late summer flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

White Edge Sedge – Carex debilis Native

White Edge Sedge (Carex debilis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 22 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Eastern Redbud – Cercis canadensis Native

Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 25 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 30 ft that tolerates shade, with spring flowers and showy fruit.

American Plum – Prunus americana Native

American Plum (Prunus americana)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 12 of Florida’s 67 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 24 ft for full sun, with mid-spring flowers and showy fruit.

Pennsylvania Smartweed – Polygonum pensylvanicum Native

Pennsylvania Smartweed (Polygonum pensylvanicum)
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 19 of Florida’s 67 counties. An annual wildflower for full sun, with spring flowers.

Whitegrass – Leersia virginica Native

Whitegrass (Leersia virginica)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 22 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial grass that tolerates shade.

Parsley Hawthorn – Crataegus marshallii Native

Parsley Hawthorn (Crataegus marshallii)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 25 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 25 ft that tolerates shade and wet soil, with mid-spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Mountain Laurel – Kalmia latifolia Native

Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia)
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 12 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen shrub or small tree up to 6 ft that tolerates shade, with mid-spring flowers.

American Lotus – Nelumbo lutea Native

American Lotus (Nelumbo lutea)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 18 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun and wet soil, with midsummer flowers and showy fruit.

Needlegrass Rush – Juncus roemerianus Native

Needlegrass Rush (Juncus roemerianus)
Photo by William B. Skaradek, USDA NRCS Cape May Plant Materials Center / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 21 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial rush for full sun and wet soil.

Green Hawthorn – Crataegus viridis Native

Green Hawthorn (Crataegus viridis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 24 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 30 ft for full sun, with early spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Beach Naupaka – Scaevola sericea Native

Beach Naupaka (Scaevola sericea)
Photo by Pedro Acevedo-Rodriguez / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 9 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen shrub up to 10 ft for sun or part shade, with showy flowers.

Virginia Iris – Iris virginica Native

Virginia Iris (Iris virginica)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 18 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade and wet soil, with spring flowers.

Bitter Panicgrass – Panicum amarum Native

Bitter Panicgrass (Panicum amarum)
Photo by USDA NRCS Brooksville PMC (FLPMC) / Public domain / USDA NRCS Brooksville PMC (FLPMC) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 20 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Sassafras – Sassafras albidum Native

Sassafras (Sassafras albidum)
Photo by H. Lanks / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 24 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 75 ft for full sun, with late spring flowers and fall colour.

Northern Spicebush – Lindera benzoin Native

Northern Spicebush (Lindera benzoin)
Photo by USDA Forest Service / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 9 of Florida’s 67 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 12 ft for sun or part shade, with mid-spring flowers.

American Bur-Reed – Sparganium americanum Native

American Bur-Reed (Sparganium americanum)
Photo by Milo Pyne. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 16 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial for sun or part shade and wet soil.

California Bulrush – Schoenoplectus californicus Native

California Bulrush (Schoenoplectus californicus)
Photo by Curtis Clark / CC BY-SA 2.5 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 18 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil.

Swamp Chestnut Oak – Quercus michauxii Native

Swamp Chestnut Oak (Quercus michauxii)
Photo by W.W. Ashe / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 24 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 80 ft for full sun, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Sarvis Holly – Ilex amelanchier Native

Sarvis Holly (Ilex amelanchier)
Photo by USDA NRCS. Wetland flora: Field office illustrated guide to plant species. USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 7 of Florida’s 67 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 16 ft that tolerates shade, with showy fruit.

Maryland Senna – Senna marilandica Native

Maryland Senna (Senna marilandica)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 11 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with summer flowers.

Giant Cutgrass – Zizaniopsis miliacea Native

Giant Cutgrass (Zizaniopsis miliacea)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 18 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial grass for full sun and wet soil, with fall colour.

Green Ash – Fraxinus pennsylvanica Native

Green Ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 23 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 80 ft that tolerates shade, with fall colour.

Common Winterberry – Ilex verticillata Native

Common Winterberry (Ilex verticillata)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 6 of Florida’s 67 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 10 ft for sun or part shade, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod – Solidago rugosa Native

Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod (Solidago rugosa)
Photo by Steve Hurst / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 11 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with late summer flowers.

Limestone Meadow Sedge – Carex granularis Native

Limestone Meadow Sedge (Carex granularis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 18 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Black Mangrove – Avicennia germinans Native

Black Mangrove (Avicennia germinans)
Photo by Mark A. Garland / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 22 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen tree up to 30 ft for full sun, with showy flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Silky Dogwood – Cornus amomum Native

Silky Dogwood (Cornus amomum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 5 of Florida’s 67 counties. A shrub up to 10 ft for sun or part shade, with early spring flowers and showy fruit.

Devil's Beggartick – Bidens frondosa Native

Devil's Beggartick (Bidens frondosa)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 10 of Florida’s 67 counties. An annual for sun or part shade, with showy fruit.

Toad Rush – Juncus bufonius Native

Toad Rush (Juncus bufonius)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 18 of Florida’s 67 counties. An annual rush for full sun and wet soil.

Black Willow – Salix nigra Native

Black Willow (Salix nigra)
Photo by W.D. Brush / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 22 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 100 ft for full sun and wet soil.

Smooth Sumac – Rhus glabra Native

Smooth Sumac (Rhus glabra)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 5 of Florida’s 67 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 12 ft for full sun, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Bristly Buttercup – Ranunculus hispidus Native

Bristly Buttercup (Ranunculus hispidus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 9 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with early spring flowers.

Greater Bladder Sedge – Carex intumescens Native

Greater Bladder Sedge (Carex intumescens)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 17 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

May Hawthorn – Crataegus aestivalis Native

May Hawthorn (Crataegus aestivalis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 22 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 26 ft for full sun, with mid-spring flowers and showy fruit.

Yellow Bells – Tecoma stans Native

Yellow Bells (Tecoma stans)
Photo by G.A. Cooper / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 5 of Florida’s 67 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 20 ft for full sun, with showy flowers and showy fruit.

Common Selfheal – Prunella vulgaris Native

Common Selfheal (Prunella vulgaris)
Photo by Clarence A. Rechenthin / Public domain / USDA NRCS East Texas PMC (ETPMC) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 9 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with midsummer flowers.

Poverty Rush – Juncus tenuis Native

Poverty Rush (Juncus tenuis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 16 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade.

Ogeechee Tupelo – Nyssa ogeche Native

Ogeechee Tupelo (Nyssa ogeche)
Photo by Gordon Langdon / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 22 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 50 ft for full sun and wet soil, with showy fruit.

Dwarf Fothergilla – Fothergilla gardenii Native

Dwarf Fothergilla (Fothergilla gardenii)
Photo by Lyonothamnus / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 4 of Florida’s 67 counties. A shrub up to 4 ft for sun or part shade and wet soil, with spring flowers.

Common Sneeze Weed – Helenium autumnale Native

Common Sneeze Weed (Helenium autumnale)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 9 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with fall flowers.

Big Bluestem – Andropogon gerardii Native

Big Bluestem (Andropogon gerardii)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 15 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Planertree – Planera aquatica Native

Planertree (Planera aquatica)
Photo by W.D. Brush / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 22 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 50 ft that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Elliott's Blueberry – Vaccinium elliottii Native

Elliott's Blueberry (Vaccinium elliottii)
Photo by Carl Hunter. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Florida’s 67 counties. A shrub up to 10 ft for sun or part shade, with early spring flowers and showy fruit.

Philadelphia Daisy – Erigeron philadelphicus Native

Philadelphia Daisy (Erigeron philadelphicus)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 9 of Florida’s 67 counties. A wildflower for sun or part shade, with mid-spring flowers.

Gulf Cordgrass – Spartina spartinae Native

Gulf Cordgrass (Spartina spartinae)
Photo by Fernando de Gorocica / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 15 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial grass for full sun, with showy fruit.

Hazel Alder – Alnus serrulata Native

Hazel Alder (Alnus serrulata)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 21 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 30 ft for full sun and wet soil.

Highbush Blueberry – Vaccinium corymbosum Native

Highbush Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Florida’s 67 counties. A shrub up to 12 ft that tolerates shade, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Ditch Stonecrop – Penthorum sedoides Native

Ditch Stonecrop (Penthorum sedoides)
Photo by Fritzflohrreynolds / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 8 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial for sun or part shade.

Yellow Indian Grass – Sorghastrum nutans Native

Yellow Indian Grass (Sorghastrum nutans)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 15 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Tulip Tree – Liriodendron tulipifera Native

Tulip Tree (Liriodendron tulipifera)
Photo by David T. Funk / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 21 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 120 ft for full sun, with mid-spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Halberdleaf Rosemallow – Hibiscus laevis Native

Halberdleaf Rosemallow (Hibiscus laevis)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 8 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade and wet soil, with midsummer flowers.

Virginia Wildrye – Elymus virginicus Native

Virginia Wildrye (Elymus virginicus)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 13 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial grass that tolerates shade.

Box Elder – Acer negundo Native

Box Elder (Acer negundo)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 20 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 60 ft that tolerates shade, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Virginia Water Horehound – Lycopus virginicus Native

Virginia Water Horehound (Lycopus virginicus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 8 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with summer flowers and showy fruit.

Annual Wildrice – Zizania aquatica Native

Annual Wildrice (Zizania aquatica)
Photo by Matt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 12 of Florida’s 67 counties. An annual grass for full sun and wet soil.

Spruce Pine – Pinus glabra Native

Spruce Pine (Pinus glabra)
Photo by W.D. Brush / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 20 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen tree up to 90 ft that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Littleleaf Buttercup – Ranunculus abortivus Native

Littleleaf Buttercup (Ranunculus abortivus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 7 of Florida’s 67 counties. A plant that tolerates shade.

Blunt Spikerush – Eleocharis obtusa Native

Blunt Spikerush (Eleocharis obtusa)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 12 of Florida’s 67 counties. A sedge for full sun.

Overcup Oak – Quercus lyrata Native

Overcup Oak (Quercus lyrata)
Photo by Britton, N.L., and A. Brown / Public domain / Kentucky Native Plant Society / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 17 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 80 ft for sun or part shade and wet soil, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Missouri Ironweed – Vernonia missurica Native

Missouri Ironweed (Vernonia missurica)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 7 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with late summer flowers and fall colour.

Canadian Rush – Juncus canadensis Native

Canadian Rush (Juncus canadensis)
Photo by Nancy Staunton / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 12 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade and wet soil.

American Beech – Fagus grandifolia Native

American Beech (Fagus grandifolia)
Photo by W.R. Mattoon / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 16 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 80 ft that tolerates shade, with fall colour.

New York Ironweed – Vernonia noveboracensis Native

New York Ironweed (Vernonia noveboracensis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 7 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with late summer flowers and fall colour.

Shallow Sedge – Carex lurida Native

Shallow Sedge (Carex lurida)
Photo by Nancy Staunton / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 12 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade.

Eastern Cottonwood – Populus deltoides Native

Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 16 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 190 ft for full sun and wet soil, with showy fruit.

Smooth Phlox – Phlox glaberrima Native

Smooth Phlox (Phlox glaberrima)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 7 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade and wet soil, with late spring flowers.

Tapertip Rush – Juncus acuminatus Native

Tapertip Rush (Juncus acuminatus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 12 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Hophornbeam – Ostrya virginiana Native

Hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 16 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 45 ft that tolerates shade.

Wild Tantan – Desmanthus virgatus Native

Wild Tantan (Desmanthus virgatus)
Photo by Pedro Acevedo-Rodriguez / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 7 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial that tolerates shade, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Sea Oats – Chasmanthium latifolium Native

Sea Oats (Chasmanthium latifolium)
Photo by Robert Soreng / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 11 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial grass that tolerates shade, with showy fruit.

Seagrape – Coccoloba uvifera Native

Seagrape (Coccoloba uvifera)
Photo by Pedro Acevedo-Rodriguez / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 15 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen tree up to 25 ft for sun or part shade, with showy fruit.

Golden Tickseed – Coreopsis tinctoria Native

Golden Tickseed (Coreopsis tinctoria)
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 6 of Florida’s 67 counties. A wildflower for sun or part shade, with late spring flowers.

Eastern Woodland Sedge – Carex blanda Native

Eastern Woodland Sedge (Carex blanda)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 10 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Bean Tree – Catalpa bignonioides Native

Bean Tree (Catalpa bignonioides)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 14 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 66 ft for sun or part shade, with mid-spring flowers and showy fruit.

Sharpwing Monkeyflower – Mimulus alatus Native

Sharpwing Monkeyflower (Mimulus alatus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 6 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade and wet soil, with summer flowers.

Frank's Sedge – Carex frankii Native

Frank's Sedge (Carex frankii)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 9 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Cockspur Hawthorn – Crataegus crus-galli Native

Cockspur Hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 14 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 30 ft for full sun, with late spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Cutleaf Coneflower – Rudbeckia laciniata Native

Cutleaf Coneflower (Rudbeckia laciniata)
Photo by Douglas Ladd. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 5 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with late summer flowers and fall colour.

Rice Cutgrass – Leersia oryzoides Native

Rice Cutgrass (Leersia oryzoides)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 8 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Shortleaf Pine – Pinus echinata Native

Shortleaf Pine (Pinus echinata)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 14 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen tree up to 100 ft for full sun.

Roundleaf Goldenrod – Solidago patula Native

Roundleaf Goldenrod (Solidago patula)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 5 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade and wet soil, with fall flowers and fall colour.

Thicket Sedge – Carex abscondita Native

Thicket Sedge (Carex abscondita)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 8 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Water Tupelo – Nyssa aquatica Native

Water Tupelo (Nyssa aquatica)
Photo by R.K. Winters / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 14 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 100 ft for full sun and wet soil, with fall colour.

Scarlet Indian Paintbrush – Castilleja coccinea Native

Scarlet Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja coccinea)
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 5 of Florida’s 67 counties. An annual wildflower that tolerates shade, with mid-spring flowers.

Dwarf Spikerush – Eleocharis parvula Native

Dwarf Spikerush (Eleocharis parvula)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 6 of Florida’s 67 counties. A sedge for full sun and wet soil.

Atlantic White Cedar – Chamaecyparis thyoides Native

Atlantic White Cedar (Chamaecyparis thyoides)
Photo by H.S. Graves / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 13 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen tree up to 50 ft for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Jerusalem Artichoke – Helianthus tuberosus Native

Jerusalem Artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 4 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with late summer flowers and fall colour.

Ravenfoot Sedge – Carex crus-corvi Native

Ravenfoot Sedge (Carex crus-corvi)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 6 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade.

Shumard Red Oak – Quercus shumardii Native

Shumard Red Oak (Quercus shumardii)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 13 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 100 ft for full sun, with showy fruit and fall colour.

White Doll's Daisy – Boltonia asteroides Native

White Doll's Daisy (Boltonia asteroides)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 4 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with midsummer flowers.

Squarestem Spikerush – Eleocharis quadrangulata Native

Squarestem Spikerush (Eleocharis quadrangulata)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 6 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil.

Sourwood Tree – Oxydendrum arboreum Native

Sourwood Tree (Oxydendrum arboreum)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 13 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 35 ft that tolerates shade, with early summer flowers and fall colour.

Clasping Coneflower – Dracopis amplexicaulis Native

Clasping Coneflower (Dracopis amplexicaulis)
Photo by Michael Gras, M.Ed. / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 3 of Florida’s 67 counties. An annual wildflower for full sun, with late summer flowers and showy fruit.

Big Cordgrass – Spartina cynosuroides Native

Big Cordgrass (Spartina cynosuroides)
Photo by Daderot / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 5 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial grass for full sun and wet soil.

Southern Red Oak – Quercus falcata Native

Southern Red Oak (Quercus falcata)
Photo by P. Freeman Heim / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 13 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 75 ft for sun or part shade, with fall colour.

Golden Ragwort – Packera aurea Native

Golden Ragwort (Packera aurea)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with early spring flowers.

Blunt Broom Sedge – Carex tribuloides Native

Blunt Broom Sedge (Carex tribuloides)
Photo by Nancy Staunton / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 5 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

White Ash – Fraxinus americana Native

White Ash (Fraxinus americana)
Photo by W.H. Shaffer / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 13 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 90 ft for full sun, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Illinois Bundleflower – Desmanthus illinoensis Native

Illinois Bundleflower (Desmanthus illinoensis)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with early summer flowers.

Fox Sedge – Carex vulpinoidea Native

Fox Sedge (Carex vulpinoidea)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 5 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade.

Post Oak – Quercus stellata Native

Post Oak (Quercus stellata)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 12 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 60 ft for full sun, with fall colour.

Mexican Hat – Ratibida columnifera Native

Mexican Hat (Ratibida columnifera)
Photo by Clarence A. Rechenthin / Public domain / USDA NRCS East Texas PMC (ETPMC) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with midsummer flowers and showy fruit.

Green Sprangletop – Leptochloa dubia Native

Green Sprangletop (Leptochloa dubia)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 5 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Eastern Swampprivet – Forestiera acuminata Native

Eastern Swampprivet (Forestiera acuminata)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 11 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 33 ft that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Wild Blue Phlox – Phlox divaricata Native

Wild Blue Phlox (Phlox divaricata)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with midsummer flowers.

Oval-Leaf Sedge – Carex cephalophora Native

Oval-Leaf Sedge (Carex cephalophora)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 5 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade.

Eastern White Oak – Quercus alba Native

Eastern White Oak (Quercus alba)
Photo by William R. Barbour / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 11 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 100 ft for sun or part shade, with showy fruit and fall colour.

American Water-Willow – Justicia americana Native

American Water-Willow (Justicia americana)
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade and wet soil, with late spring flowers.

Cattail Sedge – Carex typhina Native

Cattail Sedge (Carex typhina)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 4 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Common Hackberry – Celtis occidentalis Native

Common Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 10 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 60 ft that tolerates shade, with fall colour.

Longleaf Pondweed – Potamogeton nodosus Native

Longleaf Pondweed (Potamogeton nodosus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial for full sun and wet soil.

Fowl Mannagrass – Glyceria striata Native

Fowl Mannagrass (Glyceria striata)
Photo by Robert Soreng / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial grass that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Cedar Elm – Ulmus crassifolia Native

Cedar Elm (Ulmus crassifolia)
Photo by Carl Hunter. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 9 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 90 ft for sun or part shade, with fall colour.

Pinnate Prairie Coneflower – Ratibida pinnata Native

Pinnate Prairie Coneflower (Ratibida pinnata)
Photo by Joshua Mayer from Madison, WI, USA / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 2 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with late spring flowers and showy fruit.

Needle Spikerush – Eleocharis acicularis Native

Needle Spikerush (Eleocharis acicularis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Florida’s 67 counties. A sedge for full sun.

Honey Locust – Gleditsia triacanthos Native

Honey Locust (Gleditsia triacanthos)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 9 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 70 ft for full sun, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Purple Coneflower – Echinacea purpurea Native

Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea)
Photo by Eric Hunt / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 2 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with early summer flowers.

Rufous Bulrush – Scirpus pendulus Native

Rufous Bulrush (Scirpus pendulus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil.

Tietongue – Coccoloba diversifolia Native

Tietongue (Coccoloba diversifolia)
Photo by Mark A. Garland / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 9 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen tree up to 25 ft that tolerates shade, with summer flowers.

Smooth Hedgenettle – Stachys tenuifolia Native

Smooth Hedgenettle (Stachys tenuifolia)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade and wet soil, with late spring flowers.

Deertongue – Dichanthelium clandestinum Native

Deertongue (Dichanthelium clandestinum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Willow Oak – Quercus phellos Native

Willow Oak (Quercus phellos)
Photo by Louis C. Maisenhelder / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 8 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 100 ft for full sun, with showy fruit and fall colour.

American Water Horehound – Lycopus americanus Native

American Water Horehound (Lycopus americanus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Gray's Sedge – Carex grayi Native

Gray's Sedge (Carex grayi)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Black Oak – Quercus velutina Native

Black Oak (Quercus velutina)
Photo by W.D. Brush / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 7 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 80 ft for sun or part shade, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Common Duckweed – Lemna minor Native

Common Duckweed (Lemna minor)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial for full sun and wet soil.

Greenwhite Sedge – Carex albolutescens Native

Greenwhite Sedge (Carex albolutescens)
Photo by Zihao Wang / CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 2 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade.

Blackjack Oak – Quercus marilandica Native

Blackjack Oak (Quercus marilandica)
Photo by E.S. Shipp / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 7 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 25 ft for full sun, with fall colour.

Copper Iris – Iris fulva Native

Copper Iris (Iris fulva)
Photo by Clarence A. Rechenthin / Public domain / USDA NRCS East Texas PMC (ETPMC) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade and wet soil, with mid-spring flowers.

Thinfruit Sedge – Carex flaccosperma Native

Thinfruit Sedge (Carex flaccosperma)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Eastern Black Walnut – Juglans nigra Native

Eastern Black Walnut (Juglans nigra)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 7 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 100 ft for full sun, with showy fruit.

Cane Bluestem – Bothriochloa barbinodis Native

Cane Bluestem (Bothriochloa barbinodis)
Photo by Jose Hernandez / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Pecan – Carya illinoinensis Native

Pecan (Carya illinoinensis)
Photo by William R. Barbour / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 7 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 120 ft for full sun, with showy fruit.

Hop Sedge – Carex lupulina Native

Hop Sedge (Carex lupulina)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade.

Silver Maple – Acer saccharinum Native

Silver Maple (Acer saccharinum)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 6 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 90 ft for sun or part shade and wet soil, with early spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Sideoats Grama – Bouteloua curtipendula Native

Sideoats Grama (Bouteloua curtipendula)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Florida’s 67 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Slippery Elm – Ulmus rubra Native

Slippery Elm (Ulmus rubra)
Photo by G.G. Bates / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 6 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 85 ft that tolerates shade.

Bitternut Hickory – Carya cordiformis Native

Bitternut Hickory (Carya cordiformis)
Photo by T.C. Nelson / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 5 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 75 ft for full sun, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Sugar Apple – Annona squamosa Native

Sugar Apple (Annona squamosa)
Photo by Tracey Slotta / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 5 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen tree up to 20 ft for full sun, with summer flowers and showy fruit.

Osage-Orange – Maclura pomifera Native

Osage-Orange (Maclura pomifera)
Photo by W.G. Baxter / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 4 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 35 ft for full sun, with showy fruit.

Pawpaw – Asimina triloba Native

Pawpaw (Asimina triloba)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 4 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 25 ft that tolerates shade, with fall colour.

Washington Hawthorn – Crataegus phaenopyrum Native

Washington Hawthorn (Crataegus phaenopyrum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 4 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 30 ft for full sun, with mid-spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Cherrybark Oak – Quercus pagoda Native

Cherrybark Oak (Quercus pagoda)
Photo by Louis C. Maisenhelder / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 120 ft for full sun, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Gregorywood – Bucida buceras Native

Gregorywood (Bucida buceras)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen tree up to 50 ft that tolerates shade.

Missouri River Willow – Salix eriocephala Native

Missouri River Willow (Salix eriocephala)
Photo by Matt Lavin / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 3 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 52 ft that tolerates shade and wet soil.

West Indian Mahogany – Swietenia mahagoni Native

West Indian Mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni)
Photo by Pedro Acevedo-Rodriguez / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 60 ft for sun or part shade, with late spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Wild Cinnamon – Canella winterana Native

Wild Cinnamon (Canella winterana)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen tree up to 33 ft, with showy fruit.

Cucumber Tree – Magnolia acuminata Native

Cucumber Tree (Magnolia acuminata)
Photo by Paul S. Carter / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Florida’s 67 counties. A tree up to 100 ft for sun or part shade, with mid-spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Common Calabash Tree – Crescentia cujete Native

Common Calabash Tree (Crescentia cujete)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen tree up to 33 ft, with summer flowers and showy fruit.

Lignum-Vitae – Guaiacum officinale Native

Lignum-Vitae (Guaiacum officinale)
Photo by Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 1 of Florida’s 67 counties. An evergreen tree up to 30 ft for full sun, with spring flowers and showy fruit.

USDA records 211 of these 295 plants as native in fewer than half of Florida’s counties. The map on each card shows where. A county with no record may never have been surveyed for that plant, so look at the counties around yours too, or use the county checker for an address-level answer.

Florida’s own list regulates 72 plants. None of them is on this page. Florida noxious weeds has each one, with the rule cited.

Want to check a plant by photo or county?

Use our “Is it native” tool for free.

Compiled from USDA PLANTS, retrieved June 13, 2026. If you spot a plant we have wrong, tell us at [email protected].

The same list as a table
Plant Scientific name Type Light Native counties
American Beautyberry Callicarpa americana Shrub Sun or part shade 67 of 67
American Beech Fagus grandifolia Tree Tolerates shade 16 of 67
American Black Elderberry Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis Shrub or small tree Full sun 55 of 67
American Bur-Reed Sparganium americanum Perennial Sun or part shade 16 of 67
American Eelgrass Vallisneria americana Perennial Full sun 35 of 67
American Elm Ulmus americana Tree Sun or part shade 45 of 67
American Holly Ilex opaca Tree Tolerates shade 47 of 67
American Hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana Tree Tolerates shade 38 of 67
American Linden Tilia americana Tree Tolerates shade 31 of 67
American Lotus Nelumbo lutea Wildflower Full sun 18 of 67
American Persimmon Diospyros virginiana Tree Tolerates shade 56 of 67
American Plum Prunus americana Shrub or small tree Full sun 12 of 67
American Water Horehound Lycopus americanus Perennial Tolerates shade 1 of 67
American Water-Willow Justicia americana Wildflower Tolerates shade 2 of 67
American Wisteria Wisteria frutescens Vine Tolerates shade 23 of 67
Annual Wildrice Zizania aquatica Grass Full sun 12 of 67
Arrowleaf Tearthumb Polygonum sagittatum Vine Full sun 3 of 67
Atlantic White Cedar Chamaecyparis thyoides Tree Sun or part shade 13 of 67
Awlfruit Sedge Carex stipata Sedge Tolerates shade 24 of 67
Bald Cypress Taxodium distichum Tree Sun or part shade 60 of 67
Bayhops Ipomoea pes-caprae Vine Sun or part shade 22 of 67
Beach Naupaka Scaevola sericea Shrub Sun or part shade 9 of 67
Bean Tree Catalpa bignonioides Tree Sun or part shade 14 of 67
Bedstraw St. Johnswort Hypericum galioides Shrub Full sun 31 of 67
Big Bluestem Andropogon gerardii Grass Full sun 15 of 67
Big Cordgrass Spartina cynosuroides Grass Full sun 5 of 67
Bitter Panicgrass Panicum amarum Grass Full sun 20 of 67
Bitternut Hickory Carya cordiformis Tree Full sun 5 of 67
Black Cherry Prunus serotina Tree Full sun 33 of 67
Black Mangrove Avicennia germinans Tree Full sun 22 of 67
Black Oak Quercus velutina Tree Sun or part shade 7 of 67
Black Willow Salix nigra Tree Full sun 22 of 67
Black-Eyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta Wildflower Full sun 53 of 67
Blackjack Oak Quercus marilandica Tree Full sun 7 of 67
Blue Eyed Grass Sisyrinchium angustifolium Wildflower Sun or part shade 58 of 67
Blue Mistflower Conoclinium coelestinum Perennial Tolerates shade 57 of 67
Blunt Broom Sedge Carex tribuloides Sedge Tolerates shade 5 of 67
Blunt Spikerush Eleocharis obtusa Sedge Full sun 12 of 67
Box Elder Acer negundo Tree Tolerates shade 20 of 67
Bristly Buttercup Ranunculus hispidus Wildflower Tolerates shade 9 of 67
Broadleaf Arrowhead Sagittaria latifolia Wildflower Full sun 27 of 67
Broadleaf Cattail Typha latifolia Perennial Sun or part shade 59 of 67
Bur Marigold Bidens laevis Wildflower Sun or part shade 27 of 67
Bushy Bluestem Andropogon glomeratus Grass Full sun 62 of 67
Bushy Seaside Tansy Borrichia frutescens Shrub Full sun 29 of 67
Butterfly Weed Asclepias tuberosa Wildflower Full sun 55 of 67
Button Bush Cephalanthus occidentalis Shrub or small tree Tolerates shade 59 of 67
California Bulrush Schoenoplectus californicus Sedge Full sun 18 of 67
Canada Germander Teucrium canadense Wildflower Sun or part shade 48 of 67
Canadian Rush Juncus canadensis Rush Sun or part shade 12 of 67
Cane Bluestem Bothriochloa barbinodis Grass Full sun 1 of 67
Cane Reed Arundinaria gigantea Shrub Full sun 28 of 67
Cardinalflower Lobelia cardinalis Wildflower Tolerates shade 33 of 67
Carolina Ash Fraxinus caroliniana Tree Tolerates shade 59 of 67
Carolina Desert-Thorn Lycium carolinianum Shrub Full sun 20 of 67
Carolina Redroot Lachnanthes caroliana Perennial Full sun 58 of 67
Catbird Grape Vitis palmata Vine Sun or part shade 5 of 67
Cattail Sedge Carex typhina Sedge Tolerates shade 4 of 67
Cedar Elm Ulmus crassifolia Tree Sun or part shade 9 of 67
Cherrybark Oak Quercus pagoda Tree Full sun 3 of 67
Chickasaw Plum Prunus angustifolia Shrub or small tree Full sun 22 of 67
Cinnamon Fern Osmunda cinnamomea Fern Tolerates shade 57 of 67
Clasping Coneflower Dracopis amplexicaulis Wildflower Full sun 3 of 67
Coast Leucothoe Leucothoe axillaris Shrub Tolerates shade 21 of 67
Coastal Plain Willow Salix caroliniana Tree Sun or part shade 65 of 67
Cockspur Hawthorn Crataegus crus-galli Tree Full sun 14 of 67
Common Blue Violet Viola sororia Wildflower Sun or part shade 42 of 67
Common Calabash Tree Crescentia cujete Tree 1 of 67
Common Duckmeat Spirodela polyrrhiza Wildflower Sun or part shade 20 of 67
Common Duckweed Lemna minor Perennial Full sun 1 of 67
Common Hackberry Celtis occidentalis Tree Tolerates shade 10 of 67
Common Maidenhair Adiantum capillus-veneris Fern Tolerates shade 16 of 67
Common Rush Juncus effusus Rush Full sun 48 of 67
Common Selfheal Prunella vulgaris Wildflower Sun or part shade 9 of 67
Common Sneeze Weed Helenium autumnale Wildflower Full sun 9 of 67
Common Winterberry Ilex verticillata Shrub or small tree Sun or part shade 6 of 67
Common Witch Hazel Hamamelis virginiana Shrub or small tree Sun or part shade 31 of 67
Coon's Tail Ceratophyllum demersum Perennial Sun or part shade 28 of 67
Copper Iris Iris fulva Wildflower Tolerates shade 1 of 67
Coral Greenbrier Smilax walteri Vine Tolerates shade 38 of 67
Crimsoneyed Rosemallow Hibiscus moscheutos Wildflower Full sun 20 of 67
Cucumber Tree Magnolia acuminata Tree Sun or part shade 2 of 67
Cutleaf Coneflower Rudbeckia laciniata Wildflower Tolerates shade 5 of 67
Dahoon Ilex cassine Tree Tolerates shade 60 of 67
Deertongue Dichanthelium clandestinum Grass Full sun 2 of 67
Devil's Beggartick Bidens frondosa Annual Sun or part shade 10 of 67
Ditch Stonecrop Penthorum sedoides Perennial Sun or part shade 8 of 67
Dotted Smartweed Polygonum punctatum Wildflower Full sun 62 of 67
Dwarf Fothergilla Fothergilla gardenii Shrub Sun or part shade 4 of 67
Dwarf Palmetto Sabal minor Shrub or small tree Tolerates shade 39 of 67
Dwarf Spikerush Eleocharis parvula Sedge Full sun 6 of 67
Eastern Baccharis Baccharis halimifolia Shrub or small tree Sun or part shade 60 of 67
Eastern Black Walnut Juglans nigra Tree Full sun 7 of 67
Eastern Cottonwood Populus deltoides Tree Full sun 16 of 67
Eastern Dogwood Cornus florida Tree Tolerates shade 33 of 67
Eastern Gamagrass Tripsacum dactyloides Grass Full sun 40 of 67
Eastern Redbud Cercis canadensis Tree Tolerates shade 25 of 67
Eastern Redcedar Juniperus virginiana Tree Sun or part shade 39 of 67
Eastern Swampprivet Forestiera acuminata Tree Tolerates shade 11 of 67
Eastern White Oak Quercus alba Tree Sun or part shade 11 of 67
Eastern Woodland Sedge Carex blanda Sedge Tolerates shade 10 of 67
Elliott's Blueberry Vaccinium elliottii Shrub Sun or part shade 1 of 67
Fall Panicgrass Panicum dichotomiflorum Grass Full sun 53 of 67
Forked Rush Juncus dichotomus Rush Sun or part shade 47 of 67
Fowl Mannagrass Glyceria striata Grass Tolerates shade 3 of 67
Fox Sedge Carex vulpinoidea Sedge Sun or part shade 5 of 67
Fragrant Flatsedge Cyperus odoratus Sedge Full sun 53 of 67
Frank's Sedge Carex frankii Sedge Tolerates shade 9 of 67
Gay Feather Liatris spicata Wildflower Sun or part shade 50 of 67
Giant Cutgrass Zizaniopsis miliacea Grass Full sun 18 of 67
Giant Goldenrod Solidago gigantea Wildflower Sun or part shade 33 of 67
Golden Ragwort Packera aurea Wildflower Tolerates shade 3 of 67
Golden Tickseed Coreopsis tinctoria Wildflower Sun or part shade 6 of 67
Grassleaf Rush Juncus marginatus Rush Sun or part shade 66 of 67
Gray's Sedge Carex grayi Sedge Tolerates shade 2 of 67
Greater Bladder Sedge Carex intumescens Sedge Tolerates shade 17 of 67
Green Arrow Arum Peltandra virginica Wildflower Sun or part shade 45 of 67
Green Ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Tree Tolerates shade 23 of 67
Green Hawthorn Crataegus viridis Tree Full sun 24 of 67
Green Sprangletop Leptochloa dubia Grass Full sun 5 of 67
Greenwhite Sedge Carex albolutescens Sedge Sun or part shade 2 of 67
Gregorywood Bucida buceras Tree Tolerates shade 3 of 67
Groundnut Apios americana Vine Tolerates shade 45 of 67
Gulf Coast Spikerush Eleocharis cellulosa Sedge Full sun 26 of 67
Gulf Cordgrass Spartina spartinae Grass Full sun 15 of 67
Hairawn Muhly Muhlenbergia capillaris Grass Full sun 31 of 67
Hairy Chaffhead Carphephorus paniculatus Wildflower Tolerates shade 50 of 67
Halberdleaf Rosemallow Hibiscus laevis Wildflower Sun or part shade 8 of 67
Haspan Flatsedge Cyperus haspan Sedge Full sun 64 of 67
Hazel Alder Alnus serrulata Tree Full sun 21 of 67
Hercules's Club Aralia spinosa Shrub or small tree Full sun 28 of 67
Highbush Blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum Shrub Tolerates shade 1 of 67
Honey Locust Gleditsia triacanthos Tree Full sun 9 of 67
Hop Sedge Carex lupulina Sedge Sun or part shade 1 of 67
Hophornbeam Ostrya virginiana Tree Tolerates shade 16 of 67
Hopseed Bush Dodonaea viscosa Shrub or small tree Sun or part shade 15 of 67
Illinois Bundleflower Desmanthus illinoensis Wildflower Full sun 3 of 67
Indian Blanket Gaillardia pulchella Wildflower Full sun 26 of 67
Inkberry Ilex glabra Shrub Full sun 67 of 67
Jack in the Pulpit Arisaema triphyllum Wildflower Tolerates shade 38 of 67
Jamaica Swamp Sawgrass Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense Sedge Full sun 38 of 67
Jerusalem Artichoke Helianthus tuberosus Wildflower Sun or part shade 4 of 67
Jesuit's Bark Iva frutescens Wildflower Full sun 23 of 67
Jointed Spikesedge Eleocharis equisetoides Sedge Full sun 22 of 67
Knotgrass Paspalum distichum Grass Full sun 24 of 67
Kurapia Phyla nodiflora Perennial Sun or part shade 63 of 67
Lanceleaf Tickseed Coreopsis lanceolata Wildflower Full sun 20 of 67
Large Gallberry Ilex coriacea Shrub or small tree Tolerates shade 36 of 67
Laurel Oak Quercus laurifolia Tree Tolerates shade 53 of 67
Lignum-Vitae Guaiacum officinale Tree Full sun 1 of 67
Limestone Meadow Sedge Carex granularis Sedge Tolerates shade 18 of 67
Little Bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium Grass Full sun 49 of 67
Littleleaf Buttercup Ranunculus abortivus Plant Tolerates shade 7 of 67
Lob Lolly Bay Gordonia lasianthus Tree Tolerates shade 46 of 67
Loblolly Pine Pinus taeda Tree Full sun 42 of 67
Longhair Sedge Carex comosa Sedge Sun or part shade 22 of 67
Longleaf Pondweed Potamogeton nodosus Perennial Full sun 2 of 67
Maryland Senna Senna marilandica Wildflower Sun or part shade 11 of 67
May Hawthorn Crataegus aestivalis Tree Full sun 22 of 67
Mexican Cardinal Flower Lobelia fulgens Wildflower Tolerates shade 33 of 67
Mexican Hat Ratibida columnifera Wildflower Full sun 3 of 67
Missouri Ironweed Vernonia missurica Wildflower Full sun 7 of 67
Missouri River Willow Salix eriocephala Tree Tolerates shade 3 of 67
Mountain Azalea Rhododendron canescens Shrub Tolerates shade 23 of 67
Mountain Laurel Kalmia latifolia Shrub or small tree Tolerates shade 12 of 67
Muscadine Vitis rotundifolia Vine Sun or part shade 62 of 67
Needle Spikerush Eleocharis acicularis Sedge Full sun 3 of 67
Needlegrass Rush Juncus roemerianus Rush Full sun 21 of 67
Needlepod Rush Juncus scirpoides Rush Tolerates shade 54 of 67
New Jersey Tea Ceanothus americanus Shrub Tolerates shade 29 of 67
New York Ironweed Vernonia noveboracensis Wildflower Sun or part shade 7 of 67
Northern Spicebush Lindera benzoin Shrub or small tree Sun or part shade 9 of 67
Ogeechee Tupelo Nyssa ogeche Tree Full sun 22 of 67
Osage-Orange Maclura pomifera Tree Full sun 4 of 67
Oval-Leaf Sedge Carex cephalophora Sedge Sun or part shade 5 of 67
Overcup Oak Quercus lyrata Tree Sun or part shade 17 of 67
Parsley Hawthorn Crataegus marshallii Tree Tolerates shade 25 of 67
Partridge Pea Chamaecrista fasciculata Wildflower Tolerates shade 61 of 67
Pawpaw Asimina triloba Tree Tolerates shade 4 of 67
Pecan Carya illinoinensis Tree Full sun 7 of 67
Pennsylvania Smartweed Polygonum pensylvanicum Wildflower Full sun 19 of 67
Philadelphia Daisy Erigeron philadelphicus Wildflower Sun or part shade 9 of 67
Pickerelweed Pontederia cordata Wildflower Full sun 61 of 67
Pinnate Prairie Coneflower Ratibida pinnata Wildflower Full sun 2 of 67
Planertree Planera aquatica Tree Tolerates shade 22 of 67
Pond Cypress Taxodium ascendens Tree Sun or part shade 47 of 67
Pond Pine Pinus serotina Tree Full sun 31 of 67
Possumhaw Ilex decidua Tree Tolerates shade 32 of 67
Post Oak Quercus stellata Tree Full sun 12 of 67
Poverty Rush Juncus tenuis Rush Sun or part shade 16 of 67
Prickly Bog Sedge Carex atlantica Sedge Sun or part shade 28 of 67
Purple Bushbean Macroptilium atropurpureum Vine Sun or part shade 7 of 67
Purple Coneflower Echinacea purpurea Wildflower Full sun 2 of 67
Purplehead Sneezeweed Helenium flexuosum Wildflower Full sun 23 of 67
Ravenfoot Sedge Carex crus-corvi Sedge Sun or part shade 6 of 67
Red Maple Acer rubrum Tree Sun or part shade 58 of 67
Red Mulberry Morus rubra Tree Tolerates shade 48 of 67
Redbay Persea borbonia Tree Tolerates shade 45 of 67
Rice Cutgrass Leersia oryzoides Grass Full sun 8 of 67
River/Red Birch Betula nigra Tree Full sun 26 of 67
Roundleaf Goldenrod Solidago patula Wildflower Sun or part shade 5 of 67
Royal/Flowering Fern Osmunda regalis Fern Tolerates shade 59 of 67
Rufous Bulrush Scirpus pendulus Sedge Full sun 3 of 67
Salt Grass Distichlis spicata Grass Full sun 23 of 67
Sand Cordgrass Spartina bakeri Grass Full sun 29 of 67
Sarvis Holly Ilex amelanchier Shrub or small tree Tolerates shade 7 of 67
Sassafras Sassafras albidum Tree Full sun 24 of 67
Saw Palmetto Serenoa repens Shrub or small tree Tolerates shade 59 of 67
Scarlet Indian Paintbrush Castilleja coccinea Wildflower Tolerates shade 5 of 67
Scentless Bayberry Morella inodora Shrub or small tree Tolerates shade 14 of 67
Sea Oats Chasmanthium latifolium Grass Tolerates shade 11 of 67
Seagrape Coccoloba uvifera Tree Sun or part shade 15 of 67
Seaoats Uniola paniculata Grass Full sun 23 of 67
Seashore Dropseed Sporobolus virginicus Grass Sun or part shade 27 of 67
Seashore Paspalum Paspalum vaginatum Grass Full sun 22 of 67
Shallow Sedge Carex lurida Sedge Sun or part shade 12 of 67
Sharpwing Monkeyflower Mimulus alatus Wildflower Tolerates shade 6 of 67
Shining Fetterbush Lyonia lucida Shrub Tolerates shade 62 of 67
Shortleaf Pine Pinus echinata Tree Full sun 14 of 67
Shumard Red Oak Quercus shumardii Tree Full sun 13 of 67
Sideoats Grama Bouteloua curtipendula Grass Full sun 1 of 67
Silky Dogwood Cornus amomum Shrub Sun or part shade 5 of 67
Silver Maple Acer saccharinum Tree Sun or part shade 6 of 67
Slash Pine Pinus elliottii Tree Full sun 66 of 67
Slender Woodoats Chasmanthium laxum Grass Tolerates shade 39 of 67
Slippery Elm Ulmus rubra Tree Tolerates shade 6 of 67
Smooth Hedgenettle Stachys tenuifolia Wildflower Tolerates shade 2 of 67
Smooth Phlox Phlox glaberrima Wildflower Sun or part shade 7 of 67
Smooth Sumac Rhus glabra Shrub or small tree Full sun 5 of 67
Softstem Bulrush Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani Sedge Full sun 33 of 67
Sour Gum/Tupelo Nyssa sylvatica Tree Tolerates shade 31 of 67
Sourwood Tree Oxydendrum arboreum Tree Tolerates shade 13 of 67
Southern Bayberry Morella caroliniensis Shrub or small tree Tolerates shade 24 of 67
Southern Live Oak Quercus virginiana Tree Sun or part shade 57 of 67
Southern Magnolia Magnolia grandiflora Tree Tolerates shade 42 of 67
Southern Red Oak Quercus falcata Tree Sun or part shade 13 of 67
Southern Wax Myrtle Myrica cerifera Shrub or small tree Full sun 63 of 67
Spanish Bayonet Yucca aloifolia Shrub or small tree Sun or part shade 22 of 67
Spruce Pine Pinus glabra Tree Tolerates shade 20 of 67
Squarestem Spikerush Eleocharis quadrangulata Sedge Full sun 6 of 67
St. Augustine Grass Stenotaphrum secundatum Grass Tolerates shade 31 of 67
Stiff Dogwood Cornus foemina Shrub or small tree Sun or part shade 53 of 67
Strawcolored Flatsedge Cyperus strigosus Sedge Full sun 48 of 67
Sugar Apple Annona squamosa Tree Full sun 5 of 67
Sugarberry Celtis laevigata Tree Tolerates shade 45 of 67
Sugarcane Plumegrass Saccharum giganteum Grass Full sun 54 of 67
Summersweet Clethra alnifolia Shrub Sun or part shade 24 of 67
Swamp Azalea Rhododendron viscosum Shrub Tolerates shade 36 of 67
Swamp Chestnut Oak Quercus michauxii Tree Full sun 24 of 67
Swamp Loosestrife Decodon verticillatus Shrub Sun or part shade 24 of 67
Swamp Milkweed Asclepias incarnata Wildflower Full sun 21 of 67
Swamp Rose Rosa palustris Shrub Tolerates shade 28 of 67
Swamp Smartweed Polygonum hydropiperoides Perennial Full sun 63 of 67
Swamp Sunflower Helianthus angustifolius Wildflower Sun or part shade 48 of 67
Swamp Tupelo Nyssa biflora Tree Full sun 52 of 67
Sweet Bay Magnolia Magnolia virginiana Tree Sun or part shade 52 of 67
Sweet Gum Liquidambar styraciflua Tree Full sun 51 of 67
Switchgrass Panicum virgatum Grass Full sun 45 of 67
Tapertip Rush Juncus acuminatus Rush Sun or part shade 12 of 67
Tenangle Pipewort Eriocaulon decangulare Perennial Full sun 60 of 67
Thicket Sedge Carex abscondita Sedge Tolerates shade 8 of 67
Thinfruit Sedge Carex flaccosperma Sedge Tolerates shade 2 of 67
Three-Way Sedge Dulichium arundinaceum Sedge Sun or part shade 31 of 67
Tietongue Coccoloba diversifolia Tree Tolerates shade 9 of 67
Toad Rush Juncus bufonius Rush Full sun 18 of 67
Trumpet Vine Campsis radicans Vine Full sun 45 of 67
Tulip Tree Liriodendron tulipifera Tree Full sun 21 of 67
Turtleweed Batis maritima Shrub Full sun 21 of 67
Virginia Creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia Vine Sun or part shade 50 of 67
Virginia Iris Iris virginica Wildflower Tolerates shade 18 of 67
Virginia Sweetspire Itea virginica Shrub Tolerates shade 57 of 67
Virginia Water Horehound Lycopus virginicus Wildflower Tolerates shade 8 of 67
Virginia Wildrye Elymus virginicus Grass Tolerates shade 13 of 67
Washington Hawthorn Crataegus phaenopyrum Tree Full sun 4 of 67
Water Hickory Carya aquatica Tree Sun or part shade 38 of 67
Water Oak Quercus nigra Tree Full sun 38 of 67
Water Tupelo Nyssa aquatica Tree Full sun 14 of 67
Wax Myrtle Morella cerifera Shrub or small tree Full sun 63 of 67
West Indian Mahogany Swietenia mahagoni Tree Sun or part shade 3 of 67
Western Brackenfern Pteridium aquilinum Fern Tolerates shade 57 of 67
White Ash Fraxinus americana Tree Full sun 13 of 67
White Doll's Daisy Boltonia asteroides Wildflower Sun or part shade 4 of 67
White Edge Sedge Carex debilis Sedge Tolerates shade 22 of 67
Whitegrass Leersia virginica Grass Tolerates shade 22 of 67
Wild Blue Phlox Phlox divaricata Wildflower Sun or part shade 3 of 67
Wild Cinnamon Canella winterana Tree 3 of 67
Wild Tantan Desmanthus virgatus Perennial Tolerates shade 7 of 67
Willow Oak Quercus phellos Tree Full sun 8 of 67
Winged Sumac Rhus copallinum Shrub or small tree Full sun 61 of 67
Winter Bentgrass Agrostis hyemalis Grass Sun or part shade 28 of 67
Woolgrass Scirpus cyperinus Sedge Sun or part shade 32 of 67
Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod Solidago rugosa Wildflower Sun or part shade 11 of 67
Yaupon Ilex vomitoria Tree Sun or part shade 37 of 67
Yellow Bells Tecoma stans Shrub or small tree Full sun 5 of 67
Yellow Indian Grass Sorghastrum nutans Grass Full sun 15 of 67

What the map shows

Every plant here is native to Florida. The map colours each county by what USDA records there.

Native
USDA records this plant growing wild in the county before European settlement.
Introduced
USDA records it in the county, but it arrived from elsewhere. Naturalised, not native.
Not recorded here
USDA has no record of it growing wild in the county, native or otherwise.

Where this comes from

Native range
USDA PLANTS county distribution layer, the same records behind the county checker.
Sold by nurseries
USDA PLANTS plant characteristics, Commercial Availability “Routinely Available”. It is a national flag, so a plant here can still be hard to find at a garden centre near you.
Plant details
USDA PLANTS: growth habit and duration from the plant profile; shade and wet-soil tolerance, bloom period, mature height and showy flowers, fruit or fall colour from the plant characteristics.
Left out
Any plant a state regulates as invasive or noxious, or that GRIIS flags as invasive in the lower 48, even where it is native. So is any species USDA records as both native and introduced in the lower 48, because the form nurseries sell is usually the introduced one.
Photos
Public domain, CC0, CC BY and CC BY-SA, credited under each photo.
Citation
USDA, NRCS. The PLANTS Database (https://plants.usda.gov), retrieved June 13, 2026. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA.

Questions

What plants are native to Florida?

This page lists the 295 plants that USDA PLANTS records as native to Florida and routinely available from nurseries: 89 trees, 45 shrubs, 72 wildflowers, 75 grasses and sedges, 4 ferns and 10 vines. They are a small part of Florida's native flora, chosen because you can buy them. Each one carries a map of the Florida counties where USDA records it growing wild.

What trees are native to Florida?

This page lists 89 trees native to Florida that nurseries routinely sell. The most widespread include Slash Pine, Coastal Plain Willow and Bald Cypress, each recorded as native in at least 60 of Florida's 67 counties.

What shrubs are native to Florida?

This page lists 45 shrubs native to Florida that nurseries routinely sell. The most widespread include American Beautyberry, Inkberry and Southern Wax Myrtle, each recorded as native in at least 63 of Florida's 67 counties.

What wildflowers are native to Florida?

This page lists 72 wildflowers native to Florida that nurseries routinely sell. The most widespread include Kurapia, Swamp Smartweed and Dotted Smartweed, each recorded as native in at least 62 of Florida's 67 counties.

Is my plant native to Florida?

Search this page by common or scientific name. A plant missing from it can still be native to Florida: the page lists only natives that nurseries routinely sell, and it leaves out any plant a state regulates as invasive. For a county-level answer on any plant, enter its name in Ezina's checker. Every answer links the record it came from.

Is a plant native to Florida native everywhere in Florida?

Not necessarily. USDA records nativity county by county, and 211 of the 295 plants on this page are recorded as native in fewer than half of Florida's 67 counties. A county with no record may simply never have been surveyed for that plant, so read each card's map as where the plant is known to grow wild rather than as a boundary.

Grow natives easily with Ezina

How it works

We provide the tools you need to succeed.

The Ezina app identifying a plant: a live camera view framing pink coneflowers, with Plant, Disease/Insect, and Both scan modes.
010.1Identify

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Snap a photo or type the name. Ezina matches it to a library of about 40,000 species and starts a care plan tailored to your zone, the local weather, and the time of year.

The Ezina app’s care screen: water needs showing status Okay, last watered 12 days ago, a suggested volume, and a treatment section.
010.2Care

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A schedule built from local rain, temperature, and sun, not a fixed weekly cadence. You get a single notification when a plant actually needs water. Easily add treatments for diseases and pests.

The Ezina Dig planner: a starting-plan site map with suggested garden beds you can draw with your finger.
010.3Plan

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Our garden planner Dig helps you understand what works best for your location and makes suggestions based off your long term goals.

Add a plant

Snap a photo or type the name. Ezina matches it to a library of about 40,000 species and starts a care plan tailored to your zone, the local weather, and the time of year.

Compiled from peer-reviewed research, USDA documentation,
and direct scientific observation across the United States.

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