Ezina · A Field Manual for Plant Care · United States Vol. I · Ed. 2027 · Proof copy

§ When to plant · Florida · Checked Sept 2026

When to plant vegetables in Florida

In Jacksonville, tender crops like tomatoes and peppers can go out around February 22, and frost has historically passed 9 years in 10 by March 15. Cool-season crops go in from January, and again from August for fall.

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§ 010 · Frost dates

Frost dates across Florida

Based on NOAA's 1991–2020 station records, with adjustments for tender crops.

City · NOAA stationLast frost, on averagePlant tender crops fromFrost is over, 9 of 10 years byFall frost possible from
Cape CoralFORT MYERS PAGE FIELD AIRPORT · 15 kmJan 16Jan 31January 31Feb 15Dec 31
ClearwaterST PETERSBURG INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT · 11 kmJan 17Feb 2February 2Feb 17Dec 27
Coral SpringsLOXAHATCHEE NWR · 26 kmJan 22Feb 7February 7Feb 22Dec 31
Fort LauderdaleLOXAHATCHEE NWR · 40 kmJan 22Feb 7February 7Feb 22Dec 31
GainesvilleGAINESVILLE REGIONAL AIRPORT · 7 kmMar 3Mar 21March 21Apr 7Nov 12
HialeahPERRINE 4W · 35 kmJan 18Feb 5February 5Feb 23Dec 31
HollywoodLOXAHATCHEE NWR · 52 kmJan 22Feb 7February 7Feb 22Dec 31
JacksonvilleJACKSONVILLE NAS · 12 kmFeb 1Feb 22February 22Mar 15Dec 3
LakelandLAKELAND 2 · 9 kmJan 26Feb 16February 16Mar 8Dec 20
MiamiPERRINE 4W · 31 kmJan 18Feb 5February 5Feb 23Dec 31
MiramarPERRINE 4W · 45 kmJan 18Feb 5February 5Feb 23Dec 31
OrlandoORLANDO INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT · 7 kmJan 25Feb 16February 16Mar 9Dec 18
Palm BayPALM BAY · 6 kmJan 30Feb 20February 20Mar 13Dec 21
Pembroke PinesPERRINE 4W · 49 kmJan 18Feb 5February 5Feb 23Dec 31
Pompano BeachLOXAHATCHEE NWR · 30 kmJan 22Feb 7February 7Feb 22Dec 31
Port St. LucieFORT PIERCE · 18 kmJan 22Feb 13February 13Mar 7Dec 20
St. PetersburgST PETERSBURG · 2 kmJan 17Jan 31January 31Feb 14Dec 23
TallahasseeTALLAHASSEE · 10 kmMar 11Mar 29March 29Apr 15Nov 3
TampaTAMPA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT · 6 kmJan 20Feb 6February 6Feb 23Dec 23
West Palm BeachPALM BEACH GARDENS · 9 kmJan 21Feb 6February 6Feb 22Dec 25

Florida's 20 largest cities (U.S. Census Bureau 2025 estimates), A to Z, each with its nearest NOAA station and the distance to it. Search any town to get its nearest station. "Plant tender crops from" is halfway between the average last frost and the date frost is over 9 years in 10; if frost is in the forecast after it, wait until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

§ 020 · What to plant

What to plant in Florida, and when

Planting windows from Florida's Cooperative Extension Service. Filter by season or crop group; every view has its own link.

Region
Season
Crops
  • Dark green: fall planting window
  • Light green: spring and summer planting window
  • TenderKilled by frost: spring planting from the "plant tender crops from" date for your city

§ 030 · Crop by crop

Planting in Florida

Each crop has its own link, like #tomatoes. Tender crops wait for the frost dates above; succession crops are sown again every few weeks for a steady harvest.

  • Dark green: fall planting window
  • Light green: spring and summer planting window

Arugula

Eruca vesicaria

Cool season
Arugula
Photo by Leo Michels / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Sep–Mar.
Central Florida: plant Sep–Mar.
South Florida: plant Oct–Mar.

Ready in about 35 days.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Bay laurel

Laurus nobilis

Perennial
Bay laurel
Photo by Forest and Kim Starr / CC BY 3.0 us / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: set out transplants Aug.
Central Florida: set out transplants Aug.
South Florida: set out transplants Aug.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension, University of Florida, North Florida Gardening Calendar (ENH1190/EP451). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Beets

Beta vulgaris

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Beets
Photo by W.carter / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Sep–Mar.
Central Florida: plant Sep–Feb.
South Florida: plant Oct–Jan.

Ready in about 58 days; sow again every 6 weeks.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Bitter melon

Momordica charantia

Tender
Bitter melon
Photo by Salil Kumar Mukherjee / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: sow Jan–Apr, and again Jul–Dec.
Central Florida: sow Jan–Apr, and again Jul–Dec.
South Florida: sow Jan–Apr, and again Jul–Dec.

Ready in about 70 days from seed, 60 from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about February 22 in Jacksonville. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension, Bittermelon — Botany and Planting (CV123). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Blueberries

Vaccinium corymbosum

Perennial
Blueberries
Photo by Meggar / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Jan–Feb, and again Dec.
Central Florida: plant Jan–Feb, and again Dec.
South Florida: plant Jan–Feb, and again Dec.

Source: University of Florida IFAS Extension, Blueberry Gardener's Guide (CIR1192/MG359). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Broccoli

Brassica oleracea

Cool season
Broccoli
Photo by Kolforn / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Sep–Feb.
Central Florida: plant Sep–Feb.
South Florida: plant Oct–Jan.

Ready in about 95 days from seed, 65 from transplants.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Brussels sprouts

Brassica oleracea

Cool season
Brussels sprouts
Photo by Nick Saltmarsh / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Sep–Nov.
Central Florida: plant Sep–Feb.
South Florida: plant Oct–Jan.

Ready in about 130 days from seed, 100 from transplants.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Cabbage

Brassica oleracea

Cool season
Cabbage
Photo by Biswarup Ganguly / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Sep–Feb.
Central Florida: plant Sep–Feb.
South Florida: plant Sep–Jan.

Ready in about 110 days from seed, 80 from transplants.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Cantaloupe

Cucumis melo

Tender
Cantaloupe
Photo by Seth Vidal / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Mar–Apr.
Central Florida: plant Jan–Mar.
South Florida: plant Dec–Mar.

Ready in about 80 days from seed, 70 from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about February 22 in Jacksonville. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Carrots

Daucus carota

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Carrots
Photo by Evan-Amos / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Sep–Mar.
Central Florida: plant Aug–Mar.
South Florida: plant Sep–Mar.

Ready in about 70 days; sow again every 7 weeks.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Cassava

Manihot esculenta

Perennial
Cassava
Photo by CIAT / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Jan–Dec.
Central Florida: plant Jan–Dec.
South Florida: plant Jan–Dec.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension (EDIS), Chapter 15. Root Crop Production in Florida (HS965/CV300), Vegetable Production Handbook of Florida. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Cauliflower

Brassica oleracea

Cool season
Cauliflower
Photo by Coyau / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Jan–Feb, and again Sep–Feb.
Central Florida: plant Sep–Feb.
South Florida: plant Sep–Jan.

Ready in about 95 days from seed, 68 from transplants.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Celery

Apium graveolens

Cool season
Celery
Photo by Lombroso / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Jan–Mar.
Central Florida: plant Sep–Mar.
South Florida: plant Oct–Mar.

Ready in about 90 days from transplants.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Chinese cabbage

Brassica rapa

Cool season
Chinese cabbage
Photo by Drab Makyo / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Aug–Feb.
Central Florida: plant Sep–Apr.
South Florida: plant Sep–Apr.

Ready in about 75 days from seed, 60 from transplants.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Collards

Brassica oleracea

Cool season
Collards
Photo by شارق کشمیری / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Feb–Apr.
Central Florida: plant Sep–Nov.
South Florida: plant Sep–Jan.

Ready in about 65 days from seed, 55 from transplants.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Cucumbers

Cucumis sativus

TenderSuccession sow
Cucumbers
Photo by Stephen Ausmus, USDA ARS / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Mar–Apr, and again Aug–Sep.
Central Florida: plant Jan–Mar, and again Sep.
South Florida: plant Sep–Feb.

Ready in about 58 days from seed, 50 from transplants; sow again every 7 weeks. Tender: in spring, from about February 22 in Jacksonville. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Eggplant

Solanum melongena

Tender
Eggplant
Photo by Billjones94 / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Mar–Jul.
Central Florida: plant Jan–Feb, and again Aug–Sep.
South Florida: plant Aug–Feb.

Ready in about 75 days from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about February 22 in Jacksonville. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Endive and escarole

Cichorium endivia

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Endive and escarole
Photo by Montréalais / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Feb–Mar.
Central Florida: plant Aug–Feb, and again Sep.
South Florida: plant Sep–Mar.

Ready in about 90 days from seed, 70 from transplants; sow again every 8 weeks.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Ginger

Zingiber officinale

Perennial
Ginger
Photo by Anna Frodesiak / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: set out transplants Feb–Jul.
Central Florida: set out transplants Feb–Jul.
South Florida: set out transplants Feb–Jul.

Source: UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions, What to Plant by Month (Text Version). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Green beans

Phaseolus vulgaris

TenderSuccession sow
Green beans
Photo by Juan Carlos Fonseca Mata / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Mar–Apr, and again Aug–Sep.
Central Florida: plant Feb–Apr, and again Aug–Sep.
South Florida: plant Sep–Apr.

Ready in about 55 days; sow again every 5 weeks. Tender: in spring, from about February 22 in Jacksonville. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Green onions

Allium fistulosum

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Green onions
Photo by Evan-Amos / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Sep–Mar.
Central Florida: plant Aug–Mar.
South Florida: plant Sep–Mar.

Ready in about 65 days from seed, 50 from transplants; sow again every 6 weeks.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Kale

Brassica oleracea

Cool season
Kale
Photo by Rasbak / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Sep–Feb.
Central Florida: plant Sep–Feb.
South Florida: plant Sep–Jan.

Ready in about 60 days from seed, 45 from transplants.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Kohlrabi

Brassica oleracea

Cool season
Kohlrabi
Photo by Unknown author / CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Sep–Mar.
Central Florida: plant Oct–Mar.
South Florida: plant Oct–Feb.

Ready in about 55 days from seed, 45 from transplants.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Lemongrass

Cymbopogon citratus

Tender
Lemongrass
Photo by Raffi Kojian / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Sep.
Central Florida: plant Sep.
South Florida: plant Sep.

Tender: in spring, from about February 22 in Jacksonville. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension, University of Florida, North Florida Gardening Calendar (ENH1190/EP451). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Lettuce

Lactuca sativa

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Lettuce
Photo by Geo Lightspeed7 / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Feb–Mar.
Central Florida: plant Sep–Feb.
South Florida: plant Sep–Feb.

Ready in about 65 days from seed, 50 from transplants; sow again every 6 weeks.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Lima beans

Phaseolus lunatus

Tender
Lima beans
Photo by Jud McCranie / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Mar–Aug.
Central Florida: plant Feb–Mar, and again Aug–Sep.
South Florida: plant Sep–Apr.

Ready in about 75 days. Tender: in spring, from about February 22 in Jacksonville. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Mustard greens

Brassica juncea

Cool season
Mustard greens
Photo by Infrogmation of New Orleans / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Sep–Apr.
Central Florida: plant Sep–Feb.
South Florida: plant Sep–Jan.

Ready in about 45 days.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Okra

Abelmoschus esculentus

Tender
Okra
Photo by Pedro Acevedo-Rodriguez / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

North Florida: plant Mar–Jul.
Central Florida: plant Feb–Aug.
South Florida: plant Jan–Mar, and again Aug–Oct.

Ready in about 55 days from seed, 45 from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about February 22 in Jacksonville. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Onions

Allium cepa

Cool season
Onions
Photo by Stephen Ausmus, USDA ARS / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Sep–Dec.
Central Florida: plant Oct.
South Florida: plant Oct.

Ready in about 110 days from seed, 95 from transplants.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Oregano

Origanum vulgare

Perennial
Oregano
Photo by איתן פרמן / CC BY 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Apr–May, and again Sep–Oct.
Central Florida: plant Apr–May, and again Sep–Oct.
South Florida: plant Apr–May, and again Sep–Oct.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension, University of Florida, North Florida Gardening Calendar (ENH1190/EP451). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Peas

Pisum sativum

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Peas
Photo by David Adam Kess / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Jan–Mar.
Central Florida: plant Nov–Feb.
South Florida: plant Nov–Feb.

Ready in about 65 days; sow again every 5 weeks.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Peppermint

Mentha × piperita

Perennial
Peppermint
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

North Florida: set out transplants Aug; plant Sep.
Central Florida: set out transplants Aug; plant Sep.
South Florida: set out transplants Aug; plant Sep.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension, University of Florida, North Florida Gardening Calendar (ENH1190/EP451). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Peppers

Capsicum annuum

Tender
Peppers
Photo by Kham Tran - www.khamtran.com / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Mar–Apr.
Central Florida: plant Jul–Aug.
South Florida: plant Jan–Mar, and again Aug–Feb, and again Aug–Sep.

Ready in about 70 days from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about February 22 in Jacksonville. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Pomegranates

Punica granatum

Perennial
Pomegranates
Photo by Augustus Binu / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Feb–Mar.
Central Florida: plant Feb–Mar.
South Florida: plant Feb–Mar.

Source: University of Florida IFAS Extension, The Pomegranate (HS44/MG056). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Potatoes

Solanum tuberosum

Cool season
Potatoes
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

North Florida: plant Jan–Mar.
Central Florida: plant Nov–Feb.
South Florida: plant Oct–Jan.

Ready in about 100 days.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Pumpkins

Cucurbita pepo

Tender
Pumpkins
Photo by HalfGig / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Jul.
Central Florida: plant Jul.
South Florida: plant Aug.

Ready in about 110 days from seed, 95 from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about February 22 in Jacksonville. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Radishes

Raphanus sativus

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Radishes
Photo by Rasbak / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Sep–Mar.
Central Florida: plant Sep–Mar.
South Florida: plant Oct–Mar.

Ready in about 28 days; sow again every 3 weeks.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Roselle

Hibiscus sabdariffa

Tender
Roselle
Photo by Salil Kumar Mukherjee / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: sow Apr–May, and again Aug.
Central Florida: sow Apr–May, and again Aug.
South Florida: sow Apr–May, and again Aug.

Tender: in spring, from about February 22 in Jacksonville. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension St. Lucie County, Roselle in Florida: A Heat-Tolerant Superfood for Your Garden and Kitchen. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Rosemary

Salvia rosmarinus

Perennial
Rosemary
Photo by Jane6592 / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Apr–Jun, and again Sep; set out transplants Aug.
Central Florida: plant Apr–Jun, and again Sep; set out transplants Aug.
South Florida: plant Apr–Jun, and again Sep; set out transplants Aug.

Ready in about 80 days from transplants.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension, University of Florida, North Florida Gardening Calendar (ENH1190/EP451). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Sage

Salvia officinalis

Perennial
Sage
Photo by Helichrysum Italicum / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Apr, and again Oct–Dec.
Central Florida: plant Apr, and again Oct–Dec.
South Florida: plant Apr, and again Oct–Dec.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension, University of Florida, North Florida Gardening Calendar (ENH1190/EP451). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Southern peas

Vigna unguiculata

Tender
Southern peas
Photo by Jud McCranie / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Mar–Aug.
Central Florida: plant Feb–Aug.
South Florida: plant Sep–Apr.

Ready in about 65 days. Tender: in spring, from about February 22 in Jacksonville. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Spearmint

Mentha spicata

Perennial
Spearmint
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

North Florida: set out transplants Aug; plant Sep.
Central Florida: set out transplants Aug; plant Sep.
South Florida: set out transplants Aug; plant Sep.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension, University of Florida, North Florida Gardening Calendar (ENH1190/EP451). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Spinach

Spinacia oleracea

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Spinach
Photo by Victor M. Vicente Selvas / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Oct–Nov.
Central Florida: plant Sep–Mar.
South Florida: plant Oct–Feb.

Ready in about 42 days; sow again every 5 weeks.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Strawberries

Fragaria × ananassa

Perennial
Strawberries
Photo by Ivar Leidus / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Oct–Nov.
Central Florida: plant Sep–Oct.
South Florida: plant Oct.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Summer squash

Cucurbita pepo

TenderSuccession sow
Summer squash
Photo by INRA DIST from France / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Mar–Apr, and again Aug–Sep.
Central Florida: plant Jan–Apr, and again Aug–Sep.
South Florida: plant Aug–Mar.

Ready in about 50 days from seed, 40 from transplants; sow again every 7 weeks. Tender: in spring, from about February 22 in Jacksonville. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Sweet corn

Zea mays

TenderSuccession sow
Sweet corn
Photo by Royalbroil / CC BY-SA 2.5 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Mar–Apr.
Central Florida: plant Aug.
South Florida: plant Jan–Apr, and again Oct–Mar.

Ready in about 78 days; sow again every 6 weeks. Tender: in spring, from about February 22 in Jacksonville. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Sweet potatoes

Ipomoea batatas

Tender
Sweet potatoes
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

North Florida: plant Mar–Jun.
Central Florida: plant Feb–Jun.
South Florida: plant Dec–Sep.

Ready in about 100 days from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about February 22 in Jacksonville. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Swiss chard

Beta vulgaris

Cool season
Swiss chard
Photo by Neelix / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Sep–Mar.
Central Florida: plant Sep–May.
South Florida: plant Sep–Mar.

Ready in about 55 days from seed, 40 from transplants.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Tannia

Xanthosoma sagittifolium

Perennial
Tannia
Photo by Obsidian Soul / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Jan–Dec.
Central Florida: plant Jan–Dec.
South Florida: plant Jan–Dec.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension (EDIS), Chapter 15. Root Crop Production in Florida (HS965/CV300), Vegetable Production Handbook of Florida. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Taro

Colocasia esculenta

Perennial
Taro
Photo by Thierry Caro / CC BY-SA 2.5 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Jan–Dec.
Central Florida: plant Jan–Dec.
South Florida: plant Jan–Dec.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension (EDIS), Chapter 15. Root Crop Production in Florida (HS965/CV300), Vegetable Production Handbook of Florida. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Thyme

Thymus vulgaris

Perennial
Thyme
Photo by Greenmars / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Sep–Dec.
Central Florida: plant Sep–Dec.
South Florida: plant Sep–Dec.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension, University of Florida, North Florida Gardening Calendar (ENH1190/EP451). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Tomatoes

Solanum lycopersicum

Tender
Tomatoes
Photo by Michal Klajban / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Mar–Apr.
Central Florida: plant Aug.
South Florida: plant Jan–Feb, and again Aug–Feb, and again Aug–Sep.

Ready in about 75 days from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about February 22 in Jacksonville. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Turnips

Brassica rapa

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Turnips
Photo by thebittenword.com / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Jan–Apr.
Central Florida: plant Sep–Oct.
South Florida: plant Sep–Jan.

Ready in about 50 days; sow again every 5 weeks.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Watermelon

Citrullus lanatus

Tender
Watermelon
Photo by F ASTILY / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: plant Mar–Apr.
Central Florida: plant Jul–Aug.
South Florida: plant Jan–Mar, and again Dec–Mar.

Ready in about 85 days from seed, 75 from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about February 22 in Jacksonville. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Winter squash

Cucurbita moschata

Tender
Winter squash
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

North Florida: plant Feb–Apr, and again Aug–Sep.
Central Florida: plant Jan–Apr, and again Aug–Sep.
South Florida: plant Aug–Mar.

Ready in about 95 days from seed, 80 from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about February 22 in Jacksonville. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Yardlong beans

Vigna unguiculata

TenderSuccession sow
Yardlong beans
Photo by Amada44 / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

North Florida: sow Jan–Dec.
Central Florida: sow Jan–Dec.
South Florida: sow Jan–Dec.

Ready in about 75 days; sow again every 9 weeks. Tender: in spring, from about February 22 in Jacksonville. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension (EDIS), Long Bean-an Asian Vegetable Emerging in Florida (HS1268). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

§ 040 · Questions

Questions about planting in Florida

When is the last frost in Florida?

On average from about January 16 in Cape Coral to March 11 in Tallahassee. Frost is over 9 years in 10 by February 14 to April 15.

When can I plant tomatoes in Florida?

The extension service lists January to April. Tomatoes are frost-tender, so Ezina dates them from about February 22 in Jacksonville. If frost is in the forecast, wait until it passes.

What can I plant in Florida in October?

The extension calendar lists arugula, beets, bitter melon, broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbage and more for October.

Is it too late for a fall garden?

The latest fall windows on the calendar close in December. Filter by Fall above to see what is still open.

Why not use my USDA zone?

A zone is the coldest winter night, not a frost date. These dates come from NOAA station records and the extension service.

Can Ezina date plantings for my address?

Yes. Run Ezina Dig on your address and your bed plans are dated from that site's own frost records, on iPhone and Android in the contiguous U.S.

Changes

29 Sept 2026: page published.

Sources

UF/IFAS Extension: Bittermelon — Botany and Planting (CV123).

UF/IFAS Extension (EDIS): Chapter 15. Root Crop Production in Florida (HS965/CV300), Vegetable Production Handbook of Florida.

UF/IFAS Extension, University of Florida: North Florida Gardening Calendar (ENH1190/EP451).

UF/IFAS Extension (EDIS): Long Bean-an Asian Vegetable Emerging in Florida (HS1268).

University of Florida IFAS Extension: The Pomegranate (HS44/MG056).

University of Florida IFAS Extension: Blueberry Gardener's Guide (CIR1192/MG359).

UF/IFAS Extension St. Lucie County: Roselle in Florida: A Heat-Tolerant Superfood for Your Garden and Kitchen.

UF/IFAS Extension — University of Florida: Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021).

UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions: What to Plant by Month (Text Version).

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station freeze probabilities. U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 city and town population estimates and 2020 place gazetteer. Days to harvest and re-sowing intervals: Ezina's crop catalog, compiled from state Cooperative Extension guides. Photos: Wikimedia Commons and USDA PLANTS, credited under each photo. Checked Sept 2026.