Ezina · A field manual for plant care · United StatesVol. I · Ed. 2027 · Proof copy

Washington native plants

USDA PLANTS records 284 plants as native to Washington (WA) and routinely sold by nurseries. Each one is mapped by county, so you can see which grow wild where you live.

Washington native plant list

This list has 284 Washington natives that nurseries routinely sell: 32 trees, 61 shrubs, 90 wildflowers, 94 grasses and sedges, 5 ferns and 2 vines. The most widespread include Western Service Berry, Seep Monkeyflower and Shining Willow, each recorded as native in at least 37 of Washington's 39 counties. Checked against USDA PLANTS on June 13, 2026.

Pacific Willow – Salix lucida subsp. lasiandra Native

Pacific Willow (Salix lucida subsp. lasiandra)
Photo by William & Wilma Follette. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 35 of Washington’s 39 counties. A tree up to 53 ft for full sun and wet soil, with fall colour.

Western Service Berry – Amelanchier alnifolia Native

Western Service Berry (Amelanchier alnifolia)
Photo by Steve Hurst / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Native in all 39 of Washington’s counties. A shrub or small tree up to 15 ft for sun or part shade, with early summer flowers and showy fruit.

Seep Monkeyflower – Mimulus guttatus Native

Seep Monkeyflower (Mimulus guttatus)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 38 of Washington’s 39 counties. A wildflower that tolerates shade, with mid-spring flowers.

Panicled Bulrush – Scirpus microcarpus Native

Panicled Bulrush (Scirpus microcarpus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 34 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil.

Field Horsetail – Equisetum arvense Native

Field Horsetail (Equisetum arvense)
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 33 of Washington’s 39 counties. A horsetail for sun or part shade.

Western Virgin's Bower – Clematis ligusticifolia Native

Western Virgin's Bower (Clematis ligusticifolia)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 20 of Washington’s 39 counties. A vine for sun or part shade, with midsummer flowers.

Douglas Fir – Pseudotsuga menziesii Native

Douglas Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 33 of Washington’s 39 counties. An evergreen tree up to 200 ft for sun or part shade.

Shining Willow – Salix lucida Native

Shining Willow (Salix lucida)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 37 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 13 ft for sun or part shade.

Woolly Yarrow – Achillea tomentosa Native

Woolly Yarrow (Achillea tomentosa)
Photo by W.L. Wagner / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 36 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with late spring flowers.

Swordleaf Rush – Juncus ensifolius Native

Swordleaf Rush (Juncus ensifolius)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 33 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Western Brackenfern – Pteridium aquilinum Native

Western Brackenfern (Pteridium aquilinum)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 32 of Washington’s 39 counties. A fern that tolerates shade.

Riverbank Grape – Vitis riparia Native

Riverbank Grape (Vitis riparia)
Photo by Bill Summers. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Washington’s 39 counties. A vine for sun or part shade.

Balsam Poplar – Populus balsamifera Native

Balsam Poplar (Populus balsamifera)
Photo by W.D. Brush / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 30 of Washington’s 39 counties. A tree up to 80 ft for full sun.

Black Hawthorn – Crataegus douglasii Native

Black Hawthorn (Crataegus douglasii)
Photo by The original uploader was G716 at English Wikipedia . / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 36 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 15 ft for sun or part shade, with mid-spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

American Speedwell – Veronica americana Native

American Speedwell (Veronica americana)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 35 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with midsummer flowers.

Toad Rush – Juncus bufonius Native

Toad Rush (Juncus bufonius)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 33 of Washington’s 39 counties. An annual rush for full sun and wet soil.

Water Horsetail – Equisetum fluviatile Native

Water Horsetail (Equisetum fluviatile)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 25 of Washington’s 39 counties. A horsetail for full sun and wet soil.

Black Cottonwood – Populus balsamifera subsp. trichocarpa Native

Black Cottonwood (Populus balsamifera subsp. trichocarpa)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 30 of Washington’s 39 counties. A tree up to 100 ft for full sun.

Red Osier Dogwood – Cornus sericea sericea Native

Red Osier Dogwood (Cornus sericea sericea)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 30 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 12 ft for full sun and wet soil, with spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Largeleaf Avens – Geum macrophyllum Native

Largeleaf Avens (Geum macrophyllum)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 35 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with late spring flowers.

Awlfruit Sedge – Carex stipata Native

Awlfruit Sedge (Carex stipata)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 32 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Crested Woodfern – Dryopteris cristata Native

Crested Woodfern (Dryopteris cristata)
Photo by Kristian Peters -- Fabelfroh 07:58, 29 June 2007 (UTC) / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 3 of Washington’s 39 counties. A fern that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Black Cottonwood – Populus trichocarpa Native

Black Cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 30 of Washington’s 39 counties. A tree up to 100 ft for full sun.

Red-Barked Dogwood – Cornus alba Native

Red-Barked Dogwood (Cornus alba)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 30 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 12 ft for full sun and wet soil, with spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Wild Mint – Mentha arvensis Native

Wild Mint (Mentha arvensis)
Photo by Robert Tatina. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 34 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with spring flowers.

June Grass – Koeleria macrantha Native

June Grass (Koeleria macrantha)
Photo by Robert Soreng / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 31 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass that tolerates shade.

Woodland Horsetail – Equisetum sylvaticum Native

Woodland Horsetail (Equisetum sylvaticum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Washington’s 39 counties. A horsetail that tolerates shade.

Beach Pine – Pinus contorta Native

Beach Pine (Pinus contorta)
Photo by Paul S. Bieler / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 28 of Washington’s 39 counties. An evergreen tree up to 99 ft for full sun.

Redosier Dogwood – Cornus sericea sericea Native

Redosier Dogwood (Cornus sericea sericea)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 30 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 12 ft for full sun and wet soil, with spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Common Selfheal – Prunella vulgaris Native

Common Selfheal (Prunella vulgaris)
Photo by Clarence A. Rechenthin / Public domain / USDA NRCS East Texas PMC (ETPMC) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 33 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with midsummer flowers.

Blue Wildrye – Elymus glaucus Native

Blue Wildrye (Elymus glaucus)
Photo by Steve Hurst / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 30 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Chokecherry – Prunus virginiana Native

Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 27 of Washington’s 39 counties. A tree up to 25 ft for full sun, with mid-spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Kinnikinnick – Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Native

Kinnikinnick (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi)
Photo by G.A. Cooper / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 28 of Washington’s 39 counties. An evergreen shrub up to 6 in for sun or part shade, with late spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Camas – Camassia quamash Native

Camas (Camassia quamash)
Photo by William & Wilma Follette. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 31 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with mid-spring flowers.

California Brome – Bromus carinatus Native

California Brome (Bromus carinatus)
Photo by USDA NRCS Lockeford PMC (CAPMC) / Public domain / USDA NRCS Lockeford PMC (CAPMC) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 29 of Washington’s 39 counties. A grass for full sun.

Quaking Aspen – Populus tremuloides Native

Quaking Aspen (Populus tremuloides)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 27 of Washington’s 39 counties. A tree up to 65 ft for full sun.

Rose Spirea – Spiraea douglasii Native

Rose Spirea (Spiraea douglasii)
Photo by Joe Mabel / CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 28 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub up to 7 ft for full sun and wet soil, with midsummer flowers.

Cinquefoil – Potentilla gracilis Native

Cinquefoil (Potentilla gracilis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 31 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with early summer flowers.

Slender Hairgrass – Deschampsia elongata Native

Slender Hairgrass (Deschampsia elongata)
Photo by Steve Hurst / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 29 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Mountain Maple – Acer glabrum Native

Mountain Maple (Acer glabrum)
Photo by Steve Hurst / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 26 of Washington’s 39 counties. A tree up to 30 ft for sun or part shade, with fall colour.

Sitka Alder – Alnus viridis subsp. sinuata Native

Sitka Alder (Alnus viridis subsp. sinuata)
Photo by Mary Clay Stensvold / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 27 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 16 ft for sun or part shade, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Canada Goldenrod – Solidago canadensis Native

Canada Goldenrod (Solidago canadensis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 30 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with late summer flowers.

Fowl Mannagrass – Glyceria striata Native

Fowl Mannagrass (Glyceria striata)
Photo by Robert Soreng / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 27 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Mackenzie's Willow – Salix prolixa Native

Mackenzie's Willow (Salix prolixa)
Photo by Thayne Tuason / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 24 of Washington’s 39 counties. A tree up to 45 ft for full sun and wet soil, with early spring flowers and showy fruit.

Twinberry – Lonicera involucrata Native

Twinberry (Lonicera involucrata)
Photo by USDA Forest Service / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 27 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub up to 10 ft that tolerates shade, with summer flowers and showy fruit.

Water Knotweed – Polygonum amphibium Native

Water Knotweed (Polygonum amphibium)
Photo by Ray Schulenberg. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 30 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial for full sun and wet soil.

Meadow Barley – Hordeum brachyantherum Native

Meadow Barley (Hordeum brachyantherum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 27 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for full sun and wet soil.

Subalpine Fir – Abies lasiocarpa Native

Subalpine Fir (Abies lasiocarpa)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 22 of Washington’s 39 counties. An evergreen tree up to 90 ft that tolerates shade.

Hollyleaved Barberry – Mahonia aquifolium Native

Hollyleaved Barberry (Mahonia aquifolium)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 26 of Washington’s 39 counties. An evergreen shrub up to 8 ft that tolerates shade, with late spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Broadleaf Cattail – Typha latifolia Native

Broadleaf Cattail (Typha latifolia)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 29 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial for sun or part shade and wet soil, with showy fruit.

Salt Grass – Distichlis spicata Native

Salt Grass (Distichlis spicata)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 27 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for full sun and wet soil.

Western Hemlock – Tsuga heterophylla Native

Western Hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 22 of Washington’s 39 counties. An evergreen tree up to 170 ft that tolerates shade.

Oregon Grape – Berberis aquifolium Native

Oregon Grape (Berberis aquifolium)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 26 of Washington’s 39 counties. An evergreen shrub up to 8 ft that tolerates shade, with late spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Darkthroat Shootingstar – Dodecatheon pulchellum Native

Darkthroat Shootingstar (Dodecatheon pulchellum)
Photo by Mary Clay Stensvold / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 29 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade and wet soil, with late spring flowers and showy fruit.

Common Spikerush – Eleocharis palustris Native

Common Spikerush (Eleocharis palustris)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 25 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil.

Western White Pine – Pinus monticola Native

Western White Pine (Pinus monticola)
Photo by J.E. Broaddus / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 22 of Washington’s 39 counties. An evergreen tree up to 200 ft for sun or part shade.

Sitka Willow – Salix sitchensis Native

Sitka Willow (Salix sitchensis)
Photo by Walter Siegmund / CC BY 2.5 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 25 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 23 ft for full sun.

Greater Creeping Spearwort – Ranunculus flammula Native

Greater Creeping Spearwort (Ranunculus flammula)
Photo by William & Wilma Follette. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 28 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with midsummer flowers.

Fowl Bluegrass – Poa palustris Native

Fowl Bluegrass (Poa palustris)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 24 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for sun or part shade.

Red Alder – Alnus rubra Native

Red Alder (Alnus rubra)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 21 of Washington’s 39 counties. A tree up to 90 ft for full sun.

Beaked Hazelnut – Corylus cornuta Native

Beaked Hazelnut (Corylus cornuta)
Photo by USDA Forest Service / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 23 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 15 ft that tolerates shade, with showy fruit.

Sticky Cinquefoil – Potentilla glandulosa Native

Sticky Cinquefoil (Potentilla glandulosa)
Photo by Bob Moseley. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 28 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with late spring flowers.

Poverty Rush – Juncus tenuis Native

Poverty Rush (Juncus tenuis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 24 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade.

Pacific Silver Fir – Abies amabilis Native

Pacific Silver Fir (Abies amabilis)
Photo by T.H. Gill / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 18 of Washington’s 39 counties. An evergreen tree up to 165 ft that tolerates shade, with fall colour.

Ninebark – Physocarpus capitatus Native

Ninebark (Physocarpus capitatus)
Photo by Walter Siegmund / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 22 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub up to 8 ft for full sun, with late spring flowers and showy fruit.

Common Cowparsnip – Heracleum maximum Native

Common Cowparsnip (Heracleum maximum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 27 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with early summer flowers.

Tapertip Rush – Juncus acuminatus Native

Tapertip Rush (Juncus acuminatus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 23 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Ponderosa Pine – Pinus ponderosa Native

Ponderosa Pine (Pinus ponderosa)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 18 of Washington’s 39 counties. An evergreen tree up to 223 ft for full sun.

Common Juniper – Juniperus communis Native

Common Juniper (Juniperus communis)
Photo by USDA Forest Service / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 20 of Washington’s 39 counties. An evergreen shrub or small tree up to 10 ft for full sun, with showy fruit.

Rocky Mountain Pond-Lily – Nuphar lutea subsp. polysepala Native

Rocky Mountain Pond-Lily (Nuphar lutea subsp. polysepala)
Photo by Mary Clay Stensvold / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 24 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with spring flowers.

Bluebunch Wheatgrass – Pseudoroegneria spicata spicata Native

Bluebunch Wheatgrass (Pseudoroegneria spicata spicata)
Photo by Douglas C. Ingram / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 22 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Thinleaf Alder – Alnus incana Native

Thinleaf Alder (Alnus incana)
Photo by Joe F. Duft. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 18 of Washington’s 39 counties. A tree up to 25 ft for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Big Sagebrush – Artemisia tridentata Native

Big Sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata)
Photo by A.C. Hull / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 19 of Washington’s 39 counties. An evergreen shrub or small tree up to 4 ft for full sun, with showy fruit.

Arrowleaf Ragwort – Senecio triangularis Native

Arrowleaf Ragwort (Senecio triangularis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 23 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade and wet soil, with midsummer flowers.

Bluejoint – Calamagrostis canadensis Native

Bluejoint (Calamagrostis canadensis)
Photo by Steve Hurst / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 22 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for full sun and wet soil.

Water Birch – Betula occidentalis Native

Water Birch (Betula occidentalis)
Photo by Ray M. Filloon / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 18 of Washington’s 39 counties. A tree up to 25 ft for sun or part shade.

Thinleaf Alder – Alnus incana subsp. tenuifolia Native

Thinleaf Alder (Alnus incana subsp. tenuifolia)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 18 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 20 ft for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Idaho Blue-Eyed Grass – Sisyrinchium idahoense Native

Idaho Blue-Eyed Grass (Sisyrinchium idahoense)
Photo by William & Wilma Follette. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 23 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with mid-spring flowers.

Common Rush – Juncus effusus Native

Common Rush (Juncus effusus)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 22 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial rush for full sun.

Engelmann Spruce – Picea engelmannii Native

Engelmann Spruce (Picea engelmannii)
Photo by Ray M. Filloon / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 16 of Washington’s 39 counties. An evergreen tree up to 120 ft that tolerates shade.

Wax Currant – Ribes cereum Native

Wax Currant (Ribes cereum)
Photo by USDI Bureau of Land Management (BLM) / Public domain / USDI Bureau of Land Management (BLM) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 18 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub up to 3 ft for full sun, with early summer flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Philadelphia Daisy – Erigeron philadelphicus Native

Philadelphia Daisy (Erigeron philadelphicus)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 23 of Washington’s 39 counties. A wildflower for sun or part shade, with mid-spring flowers.

Slough Sedge – Carex obnupta Native

Slough Sedge (Carex obnupta)
Photo by Gordon Leppig Andrea J. Pickart / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 22 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade.

Rocky Mountain Juniper – Juniperus scopulorum Native

Rocky Mountain Juniper (Juniperus scopulorum)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 16 of Washington’s 39 counties. An evergreen tree up to 50 ft for full sun, with showy fruit.

Yellow Rabbitbrush – Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus Native

Yellow Rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus)
Photo by USDI Bureau of Land Management (BLM) / Public domain / USDI Bureau of Land Management (BLM) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 18 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub up to 3 ft for full sun, with spring flowers and showy fruit.

Subalpine Fleabane – Erigeron peregrinus Native

Subalpine Fleabane (Erigeron peregrinus)
Photo by Mr. & Mrs. Robert G. Young. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 23 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with late spring flowers.

Jointleaf Rush – Juncus articulatus Native

Jointleaf Rush (Juncus articulatus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 21 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Peachleaf Willow – Salix amygdaloides Native

Peachleaf Willow (Salix amygdaloides)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 14 of Washington’s 39 counties. A tree up to 60 ft for full sun.

Squashberry – Viburnum edule Native

Squashberry (Viburnum edule)
Photo by Britton, N.L., and A. Brown / Public domain / Kentucky Native Plant Society / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 17 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub up to 2 ft that tolerates shade, with late spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Pacific Bleeding Heart – Dicentra formosa Native

Pacific Bleeding Heart (Dicentra formosa)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 22 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with early summer flowers.

Silvery Sedge – Carex canescens Native

Silvery Sedge (Carex canescens)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 21 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Sitka Spruce – Picea sitchensis Native

Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis)
Photo by N.L. Gary / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 14 of Washington’s 39 counties. An evergreen tree up to 200 ft that tolerates shade.

Woods' Rose – Rosa woodsii Native

Woods' Rose (Rosa woodsii)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 17 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub up to 3 ft for sun or part shade, with late spring flowers and showy fruit.

Spreading Phlox – Phlox diffusa Native

Spreading Phlox (Phlox diffusa)
Photo by Walter Siegmund / CC BY 2.5 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 22 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with late spring flowers.

Slenderbeak Sedge – Carex athrostachya Native

Slenderbeak Sedge (Carex athrostachya)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 21 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Paper Birch – Betula papyrifera Native

Paper Birch (Betula papyrifera)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 13 of Washington’s 39 counties. A tree up to 70 ft for full sun, with mid-spring flowers and fall colour.

Creeping Barberry – Mahonia repens Native

Creeping Barberry (Mahonia repens)
Photo by G.A. Cooper / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 16 of Washington’s 39 counties. An evergreen shrub up to 2 ft that tolerates shade, with mid-spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Tinker's Penny – Hypericum anagalloides Native

Tinker's Penny (Hypericum anagalloides)
Photo by William & Wilma Follette. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 22 of Washington’s 39 counties. A wildflower for sun or part shade, with early summer flowers.

Water Sedge – Carex aquatilis Native

Water Sedge (Carex aquatilis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 21 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil.

Oregon Ash – Fraxinus latifolia Native

Oregon Ash (Fraxinus latifolia)
Photo by Jean-Pol GRANDMONT / CC BY 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 12 of Washington’s 39 counties. A tree up to 70 ft for sun or part shade and wet soil, with fall colour.

Antelope Bitterbrush – Purshia tridentata Native

Antelope Bitterbrush (Purshia tridentata)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 15 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub up to 6 ft for sun or part shade, with showy fruit.

Buckbean – Menyanthes trifoliata Native

Buckbean (Menyanthes trifoliata)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 21 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade and wet soil, with mid-spring flowers.

Beaked Sedge – Carex rostrata Native

Beaked Sedge (Carex rostrata)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 20 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Sugarberry – Celtis laevigata Native

Sugarberry (Celtis laevigata)
Photo by Robert Ridgeway / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 10 of Washington’s 39 counties. A tree up to 80 ft that tolerates shade, with fall colour.

Basin Big Sagebrush – Artemisia tridentata tridentata Native

Basin Big Sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata tridentata)
Photo by Henrik Kibak / CC BY / iNaturalist

Native in 15 of Washington’s 39 counties. An evergreen shrub or small tree up to 9 ft for full sun, with late summer flowers.

Great Blanket Flower – Gaillardia aristata Native

Great Blanket Flower (Gaillardia aristata)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 20 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with spring flowers.

Mertens' Rush – Juncus mertensianus Native

Mertens' Rush (Juncus mertensianus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 20 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade and wet soil.

White Alder – Alnus rhombifolia Native

White Alder (Alnus rhombifolia)
Photo by Steve Hurst / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 10 of Washington’s 39 counties. A tree up to 65 ft that tolerates shade.

Golden Currant – Ribes aureum Native

Golden Currant (Ribes aureum)
Photo by Stan Shebs / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 15 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub up to 10 ft for sun or part shade, with mid-spring flowers and showy fruit.

Nodding Beggartick – Bidens cernua Native

Nodding Beggartick (Bidens cernua)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 20 of Washington’s 39 counties. An annual wildflower for sun or part shade, with late summer flowers and fall colour.

Annual Hairgrass – Deschampsia danthonioides Native

Annual Hairgrass (Deschampsia danthonioides)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 19 of Washington’s 39 counties. An annual grass for sun or part shade.

Western Juniper – Juniperus occidentalis Native

Western Juniper (Juniperus occidentalis)
Photo by USDA Forest Service / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 9 of Washington’s 39 counties. An evergreen tree up to 33 ft for full sun.

Narrowleaf Willow – Salix exigua Native

Narrowleaf Willow (Salix exigua)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 15 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 10 ft for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Scarlet Gilia – Ipomopsis aggregata aggregata Native

Scarlet Gilia (Ipomopsis aggregata aggregata)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 20 of Washington’s 39 counties. A wildflower for full sun, with late spring flowers and showy fruit.

Smallwing Sedge – Carex microptera Native

Smallwing Sedge (Carex microptera)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 19 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil.

Box Elder – Acer negundo Native

Box Elder (Acer negundo)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 8 of Washington’s 39 counties. A tree up to 60 ft that tolerates shade, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Smooth Sumac – Rhus glabra Native

Smooth Sumac (Rhus glabra)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 15 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 12 ft for full sun, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Common Duckweed – Lemna minor Native

Common Duckweed (Lemna minor)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 19 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial for full sun and wet soil.

Golden Sedge – Carex aurea Native

Golden Sedge (Carex aurea)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 18 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Silver Maple – Acer saccharinum Native

Silver Maple (Acer saccharinum)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 6 of Washington’s 39 counties. A tree up to 90 ft for sun or part shade and wet soil, with early spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Geyer Willow – Salix geyeriana Native

Geyer Willow (Salix geyeriana)
Photo by Matt Lavin / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 14 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 15 ft that tolerates shade, with spring flowers and fall colour.

Arrowleaf Balsam Root – Balsamorhiza sagittata Native

Arrowleaf Balsam Root (Balsamorhiza sagittata)
Photo by L.D. Bailey / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 18 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with late spring flowers.

Needle Spikerush – Eleocharis acicularis Native

Needle Spikerush (Eleocharis acicularis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 18 of Washington’s 39 counties. A sedge for full sun.

Osage-Orange – Maclura pomifera Native

Osage-Orange (Maclura pomifera)
Photo by W.G. Baxter / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Washington’s 39 counties. A tree up to 35 ft for full sun, with showy fruit.

Mountain Snowberry – Symphoricarpos oreophilus Native

Mountain Snowberry (Symphoricarpos oreophilus)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 14 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub up to 5 ft for sun or part shade, with late spring flowers and showy fruit.

Canadian Milkvetch – Astragalus canadensis Native

Canadian Milkvetch (Astragalus canadensis)
Photo by Joe F. Duft. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 18 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with midsummer flowers.

Slender Wheatgrass – Elymus trachycaulus trachycaulus Native

Slender Wheatgrass (Elymus trachycaulus trachycaulus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 18 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Pacific Wax Myrtle – Morella californica Native

Pacific Wax Myrtle (Morella californica)
Photo by Daderot / CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 2 of Washington’s 39 counties. An evergreen tree up to 33 ft for full sun, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Russet Buffaloberry – Shepherdia canadensis Native

Russet Buffaloberry (Shepherdia canadensis)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 14 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub up to 6 ft for sun or part shade, with late spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Showy Milkweed – Asclepias speciosa Native

Showy Milkweed (Asclepias speciosa)
Photo by vicki watkins from USA / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 18 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with early summer flowers and showy fruit.

Spike Trisetum – Trisetum spicatum Native

Spike Trisetum (Trisetum spicatum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 18 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for sun or part shade.

Black Cherry – Prunus serotina Native

Black Cherry (Prunus serotina)
Photo by Paul S. Carter / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Washington’s 39 counties. A tree up to 80 ft for full sun, with late spring flowers and showy fruit.

Bog Labrador Tea – Ledum groenlandicum Native

Bog Labrador Tea (Ledum groenlandicum)
Photo by Robert Flogaus-Faust / CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 13 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub up to 3 ft for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Sticky Purple Geranium – Geranium viscosissimum Native

Sticky Purple Geranium (Geranium viscosissimum)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 18 of Washington’s 39 counties. A wildflower that tolerates shade, with mid-spring flowers and showy fruit.

Needle and Thread – Hesperostipa comata comata Native

Needle and Thread (Hesperostipa comata comata)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 17 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for full sun, with showy fruit.

Utah Honeysuckle – Lonicera utahensis Native

Utah Honeysuckle (Lonicera utahensis)
Photo by Walter Siegmund / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 13 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub up to 5 ft that tolerates shade, with early summer flowers and showy fruit.

Largeleaf Pondweed – Potamogeton amplifolius Native

Largeleaf Pondweed (Potamogeton amplifolius)
Photo by Edward G. Voss. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 17 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial for full sun and wet soil.

Needle and Thread Grass – Stipa comata Native

Needle and Thread Grass (Stipa comata)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 17 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for full sun, with showy fruit.

Pinemat Manzanita – Arctostaphylos nevadensis Native

Pinemat Manzanita (Arctostaphylos nevadensis)
Photo by Steve Hurst / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 12 of Washington’s 39 counties. An evergreen shrub up to 2 ft that tolerates shade.

Lyall's Angelica – Angelica arguta Native

Lyall's Angelica (Angelica arguta)
Photo by USDA NRCS / Public domain / NRCS National Wetland Team / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 17 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade and wet soil, with mid-spring flowers.

Timber Oatgrass – Danthonia intermedia Native

Timber Oatgrass (Danthonia intermedia)
Photo by Hitchcock, A.S. (rev. A. Chase) / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 17 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for sun or part shade.

Black Crowberry – Empetrum nigrum Native

Black Crowberry (Empetrum nigrum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 11 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub up to 1 ft for full sun, with midsummer flowers and showy fruit.

Rocky Mountain Iris – Iris missouriensis Native

Rocky Mountain Iris (Iris missouriensis)
Photo by C.A. Kutzleb / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 17 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade and wet soil, with spring flowers and showy fruit.

Basin Wild Rye – Elymus cInereus Native

Basin Wild Rye (Elymus cInereus)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 16 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Diamondleaf Willow – Salix planifolia Native

Diamondleaf Willow (Salix planifolia)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 11 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 8 ft for full sun.

White Marsh Marigold – Caltha leptosepala Native

White Marsh Marigold (Caltha leptosepala)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 17 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with late spring flowers.

Basin Wildrye – Leymus cinereus Native

Basin Wildrye (Leymus cinereus)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 16 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Pacific Rhododendron – Rhododendron macrophyllum Native

Pacific Rhododendron (Rhododendron macrophyllum)
Photo by Walter Siegmund / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 11 of Washington’s 39 counties. An evergreen shrub or small tree up to 15 ft for sun or part shade, with spring flowers and showy fruit.

American Water Horehound – Lycopus americanus Native

American Water Horehound (Lycopus americanus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 16 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Blunt Spikerush – Eleocharis obtusa Native

Blunt Spikerush (Eleocharis obtusa)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 16 of Washington’s 39 counties. A sedge for full sun.

Sulphur-Flower Buckwheat – Eriogonum umbellatum Native

Sulphur-Flower Buckwheat (Eriogonum umbellatum)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 10 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub up to 1 ft for full sun, with early summer flowers.

Coon's Tail – Ceratophyllum demersum Native

Coon's Tail (Ceratophyllum demersum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 16 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial for sun or part shade and wet soil.

California Field Sedge – Carex praegracilis Native

California Field Sedge (Carex praegracilis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 16 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Western Hackberry – Celtis reticulata Native

Western Hackberry (Celtis reticulata)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 10 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 20 ft for full sun.

Lewis Flax – Linum lewisii Native

Lewis Flax (Linum lewisii)
Photo by Clarence A. Rechenthin / Public domain / USDA NRCS East Texas PMC (ETPMC) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 16 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with showy flowers.

California Oatgrass – Danthonia californica Native

California Oatgrass (Danthonia californica)
Photo by Steve Hurst / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 16 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Bog Blueberry – Vaccinium uliginosum Native

Bog Blueberry (Vaccinium uliginosum)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 8 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub up to 2 ft for sun or part shade, with early summer flowers and showy fruit.

Oregon Checkerbloom – Sidalcea oregana Native

Oregon Checkerbloom (Sidalcea oregana)
Photo by William & Wilma Follette. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 16 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade and wet soil, with late spring flowers.

Sierra Rush – Juncus nevadensis Native

Sierra Rush (Juncus nevadensis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 16 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Red Currant – Ribes triste Native

Red Currant (Ribes triste)
Photo by bottomdollar99730 / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 8 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub up to 2 ft that tolerates shade, with showy fruit.

Robbins' Pondweed – Potamogeton robbinsii Native

Robbins' Pondweed (Potamogeton robbinsii)
Photo by Edward G. Voss. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 16 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial for full sun and wet soil.

Drummond's Rush – Juncus drummondii Native

Drummond's Rush (Juncus drummondii)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 15 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade.

Sweetgale – Myrica gale Native

Sweetgale (Myrica gale)
Photo by Mary Clay Stensvold / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 8 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub up to 6 ft that tolerates shade.

Snow Buckwheat – Eriogonum niveum Native

Snow Buckwheat (Eriogonum niveum)
Photo by Clarence Kelley / Public domain / USDA NRCS Pullman PMC (WAPMC) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 16 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with late summer flowers.

Mountain Brome – Bromus marginatus Native

Mountain Brome (Bromus marginatus)
Photo by Howard F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org / CC BY 3.0 us / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 15 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Western Labrador Tea – Ledum glandulosum Native

Western Labrador Tea (Ledum glandulosum)
Photo by W. Carl Taylor. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 8 of Washington’s 39 counties. An evergreen shrub up to 5 ft that tolerates shade, with early spring flowers.

Devil's Beggartick – Bidens frondosa Native

Devil's Beggartick (Bidens frondosa)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 15 of Washington’s 39 counties. An annual for sun or part shade, with showy fruit.

Alpine Timothy – Phleum alpinum Native

Alpine Timothy (Phleum alpinum)
Photo by Doug Goldman / Public domain / USDA NRCS National Plants Data Team (NPDT) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 14 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for sun or part shade.

Whitestem Gooseberry – Ribes inerme Native

Whitestem Gooseberry (Ribes inerme)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 8 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub up to 8 ft that tolerates shade, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Elephanthead Lousewort – Pedicularis groenlandica Native

Elephanthead Lousewort (Pedicularis groenlandica)
Photo by C.A. Kutzleb / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 15 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with late spring flowers.

Thickspike Wheatgrass – Elymus lanceolatus lanceolatus Native

Thickspike Wheatgrass (Elymus lanceolatus lanceolatus)
Photo by Cassondra Skinner / Public domain / USDI Bureau of Land Management (BLM) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 14 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Bog Birch – Betula pumila Native

Bog Birch (Betula pumila)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 6 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub up to 20 ft for full sun and wet soil, with mid-spring flowers.

Rainier Pleated Gentian – Gentiana calycosa Native

Rainier Pleated Gentian (Gentiana calycosa)
Photo by W. Carl Taylor. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 15 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with late summer flowers.

Longhair Sedge – Carex comosa Native

Longhair Sedge (Carex comosa)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 13 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Drummond's Willow – Salix drummondiana Native

Drummond's Willow (Salix drummondiana)
Photo by Mary Vaux Walcott / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 6 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub up to 12 ft for sun or part shade.

American Alpine Speedwell – Veronica wormskjoldii Native

American Alpine Speedwell (Veronica wormskjoldii)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 14 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with summer flowers.

Northern Reedgrass – Calamagrostis stricta subsp. inexpansa Native

Northern Reedgrass (Calamagrostis stricta subsp. inexpansa)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 13 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for sun or part shade and wet soil, with fall colour.

Alderleaf Buckthorn – Rhamnus alnifolia Native

Alderleaf Buckthorn (Rhamnus alnifolia)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 5 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub up to 3 ft that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Columbian Monkshood – Aconitum columbianum Native

Columbian Monkshood (Aconitum columbianum)
Photo by USDA Forest Service / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 14 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with early summer flowers.

Pinegrass – Calamagrostis rubescens Native

Pinegrass (Calamagrostis rubescens)
Photo by Hitchcock, A.S. (rev. A. Chase) / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 13 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Eightpetal Mountain-Avens – Dryas octopetala Native

Eightpetal Mountain-Avens (Dryas octopetala)
Photo by Selar S. Hutchings / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 5 of Washington’s 39 counties. An evergreen shrub up to 4 in for sun or part shade, with late spring flowers and showy fruit.

Common Sneeze Weed – Helenium autumnale Native

Common Sneeze Weed (Helenium autumnale)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 14 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with fall flowers.

Indian Rice Grass – Stipa hymenoides Native

Indian Rice Grass (Stipa hymenoides)
Photo by Cassondra Skinner / Public domain / USDI Bureau of Land Management (BLM) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 12 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Gooseberry Currant – Ribes montigenum Native

Gooseberry Currant (Ribes montigenum)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 5 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub up to 1 ft for sun or part shade, with early summer flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Giant Goldenrod – Solidago gigantea Native

Giant Goldenrod (Solidago gigantea)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 14 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with showy flowers and fall colour.

Indian Ricegrass – Achnatherum hymenoides Native

Indian Ricegrass (Achnatherum hymenoides)
Photo by Cassondra Skinner / Public domain / USDI Bureau of Land Management (BLM) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 12 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Winterfat – Krascheninnikovia lanata Native

Winterfat (Krascheninnikovia lanata)
Photo by Loren St. John / Public domain / USDA NRCS Aberdeen PMC (IDPMC) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 5 of Washington’s 39 counties. An evergreen shrub up to 2 ft for full sun, with showy fruit.

Star Duckweed – Lemna trisulca Native

Star Duckweed (Lemna trisulca)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 14 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial for full sun and wet soil.

Mountain Sedge – Carex scopulorum Native

Mountain Sedge (Carex scopulorum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 12 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Booth's Willow – Salix boothii Native

Booth's Willow (Salix boothii)
Photo by Matt Lavin / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 4 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub up to 24 ft that tolerates shade.

Alpine Mountainsorrel – Oxyria digyna Native

Alpine Mountainsorrel (Oxyria digyna)
Photo by Mary Clay Stensvold / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 13 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial for sun or part shade.

Softstem Bulrush – Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani Native

Softstem Bulrush (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 12 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil.

Curl-Leaf Mountain Mahogany – Cercocarpus ledifolius Native

Curl-Leaf Mountain Mahogany (Cercocarpus ledifolius)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 4 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 20 ft for sun or part shade, with early spring flowers.

Broadfruit Bur-Reed – Sparganium eurycarpum Native

Broadfruit Bur-Reed (Sparganium eurycarpum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 13 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Columbian Sedge – Carex aperta Native

Columbian Sedge (Carex aperta)
Photo by Internet Archive Book Images / No restrictions / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 11 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun.

Prostrate Ceanothus – Ceanothus prostratus Native

Prostrate Ceanothus (Ceanothus prostratus)
Photo by Robert H. Ruf / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Washington’s 39 counties. An evergreen shrub up to 6 in that tolerates shade.

California Poppy – Eschscholzia californica Native

California Poppy (Eschscholzia californica)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 13 of Washington’s 39 counties. A wildflower for sun or part shade, with late spring flowers.

Little Green Sedge – Carex viridula Native

Little Green Sedge (Carex viridula)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 11 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil.

Utah Service Berry – Amelanchier utahensis Native

Utah Service Berry (Amelanchier utahensis)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 15 ft for sun or part shade, with late spring flowers and showy fruit.

Golden Tickseed – Coreopsis tinctoria Native

Golden Tickseed (Coreopsis tinctoria)
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 13 of Washington’s 39 counties. A wildflower for sun or part shade, with late spring flowers.

Western Wheatgrass – Pascopyrum smithii Native

Western Wheatgrass (Pascopyrum smithii)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 11 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Western Snowberry – Symphoricarpos occidentalis Native

Western Snowberry (Symphoricarpos occidentalis)
Photo by Britton, N.L., and A. Brown / Public domain / Kentucky Native Plant Society / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub up to 3 ft for sun or part shade, with showy fruit.

Sicklekeel Lupine – Lupinus albicaulis Native

Sicklekeel Lupine (Lupinus albicaulis)
Photo by Unknown author Unknown author / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 13 of Washington’s 39 counties. An annual wildflower for full sun, with late summer flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Canada Wildrye – Elymus canadensis Native

Canada Wildrye (Elymus canadensis)
Photo by Robert Soreng / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 10 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass that tolerates shade.

Highbush Blueberry – Vaccinium corymbosum Native

Highbush Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub up to 12 ft that tolerates shade, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Broadleaf Arrowhead – Sagittaria latifolia Native

Broadleaf Arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 12 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun and wet soil, with late spring flowers.

Fringed Brome – Bromus ciliatus Native

Fringed Brome (Bromus ciliatus)
Photo by Hitchcock, A.S. (rev. A. Chase) / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 10 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass that tolerates shade.

Prairie Sagewort – Artemisia frigida Native

Prairie Sagewort (Artemisia frigida)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub up to 2 ft for sun or part shade.

Common Duckmeat – Spirodela polyrrhiza Native

Common Duckmeat (Spirodela polyrrhiza)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 12 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade and wet soil, with late summer flowers.

Nebraska Sedge – Carex nebrascensis Native

Nebraska Sedge (Carex nebrascensis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 10 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil.

American Plum – Prunus americana Native

American Plum (Prunus americana)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 24 ft for full sun, with mid-spring flowers and showy fruit.

Nodding Waternymph – Najas flexilis Native

Nodding Waternymph (Najas flexilis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock @ USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / USDA NRCS. 1995. Northeast wetland flora: Field office guide to plan / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 12 of Washington’s 39 counties. An annual for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Rice Cutgrass – Leersia oryzoides Native

Rice Cutgrass (Leersia oryzoides)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 10 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Bristly Dewberry – Rubus hispidus Native

Bristly Dewberry (Rubus hispidus)
Photo by J.I. Jones. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub up to 2 ft for full sun, with spring flowers and showy fruit.

Pennsylvania Buttercup – Ranunculus pensylvanicus Native

Pennsylvania Buttercup (Ranunculus pensylvanicus)
Photo by Edward G. Voss. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 12 of Washington’s 39 counties. A wildflower that tolerates shade, with midsummer flowers.

Three-Way Sedge – Dulichium arundinaceum Native

Three-Way Sedge (Dulichium arundinaceum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 10 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade.

Greenleaf Manzanita – Arctostaphylos patula Native

Greenleaf Manzanita (Arctostaphylos patula)
Photo by USDA Forest Service / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Washington’s 39 counties. An evergreen shrub up to 6 ft for sun or part shade, with showy fruit.

Tilesius' Wormwood – Artemisia tilesii Native

Tilesius' Wormwood (Artemisia tilesii)
Photo by NPS / Jacob W. Frank: Denali National Park and Preserve / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 12 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial that tolerates shade.

Bebb's Sedge – Carex bebbii Native

Bebb's Sedge (Carex bebbii)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 9 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Skunkbush Sumac – Rhus trilobata Native

Skunkbush Sumac (Rhus trilobata)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Washington’s 39 counties. A shrub up to 4 ft for sun or part shade, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Silverweed – Potentilla anserina Native

Silverweed (Potentilla anserina)
Photo by Joe F. Duft. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 11 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with spring flowers.

Sand Dropseed – Sporobolus cryptandrus Native

Sand Dropseed (Sporobolus cryptandrus)
Photo by Robert Soreng / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 9 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Silverweed Cinquefoil – Argentina anserina Native

Silverweed Cinquefoil (Argentina anserina)
Photo by Joe F. Duft. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 11 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with spring flowers.

Torrey's Rush – Juncus torreyi Native

Torrey's Rush (Juncus torreyi)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 9 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial rush for full sun.

Swamp Smartweed – Polygonum hydropiperoides Native

Swamp Smartweed (Polygonum hydropiperoides)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 11 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial for full sun and wet soil.

Longstyle Rush – Juncus longistylis Native

Longstyle Rush (Juncus longistylis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 8 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Sea Pink – Armeria maritima Native

Sea Pink (Armeria maritima)
Photo by Steve Hurst / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 10 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with late spring flowers and showy fruit.

Softleaf Sedge – Carex disperma Native

Softleaf Sedge (Carex disperma)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 8 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Sierra Larkspur – Delphinium glaucum Native

Sierra Larkspur (Delphinium glaucum)
Photo by William & Wilma Follette. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 10 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with early spring flowers and showy fruit.

Alkali Cordgrass – Spartina gracilis Native

Alkali Cordgrass (Spartina gracilis)
Photo by Steve Hurst / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 7 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Arumleaf Arrowhead – Sagittaria cuneata Native

Arumleaf Arrowhead (Sagittaria cuneata)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 8 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun and wet soil, with showy flowers.

Beardless Wildrye – Leymus triticoides Native

Beardless Wildrye (Leymus triticoides)
Photo by USDA Forest Service / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 7 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for full sun and wet soil.

Canada Germander – Teucrium canadense Native

Canada Germander (Teucrium canadense)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 8 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade and wet soil, with summer flowers.

Creeping Wild Rye – Elymus triticoides Native

Creeping Wild Rye (Elymus triticoides)
Photo by USDA Forest Service / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 7 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for full sun and wet soil.

Dotted Smartweed – Polygonum punctatum Native

Dotted Smartweed (Polygonum punctatum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 8 of Washington’s 39 counties. A wildflower for full sun and wet soil, with summer flowers.

Fox Sedge – Carex vulpinoidea Native

Fox Sedge (Carex vulpinoidea)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 7 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade.

Primrose Monkeyflower – Mimulus primuloides Native

Primrose Monkeyflower (Mimulus primuloides)
Photo by William & Wilma Follette. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 8 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with spring flowers.

Glaucous Bluegrass – Poa glauca Native

Glaucous Bluegrass (Poa glauca)
Photo by Jose Hernandez / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 7 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

American Eelgrass – Vallisneria americana Native

American Eelgrass (Vallisneria americana)
Photo by William & Wilma Follette. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 7 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial for full sun and wet soil.

Tall Cottongrass – Eriophorum angustifolium Native

Tall Cottongrass (Eriophorum angustifolium)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 7 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil, with fall colour.

Longleaf Pondweed – Potamogeton nodosus Native

Longleaf Pondweed (Potamogeton nodosus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 7 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial for full sun and wet soil.

Woolgrass – Scirpus cyperinus Native

Woolgrass (Scirpus cyperinus)
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 7 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade, with showy fruit.

Rydberg's Penstemon – Penstemon rydbergii Native

Rydberg's Penstemon (Penstemon rydbergii)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 6 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with midsummer flowers and fall colour.

Colorado Rush – Juncus confusus Native

Colorado Rush (Juncus confusus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 6 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Western Polemonium – Polemonium occidentale Native

Western Polemonium (Polemonium occidentale)
Photo by Mr. & Mrs. Robert G. Young. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 6 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade and wet soil, with late spring flowers.

Nuttall's Alkaligrass – Puccinellia nuttalliana Native

Nuttall's Alkaligrass (Puccinellia nuttalliana)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 6 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for full sun and wet soil.

Hooker's Evening Primrose – Oenothera elata Native

Hooker's Evening Primrose (Oenothera elata)
Photo by Joe F. Duft. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 5 of Washington’s 39 counties. A wildflower for full sun, with midsummer flowers and fall colour.

Wheat Sedge – Carex atherodes Native

Wheat Sedge (Carex atherodes)
Photo by Gary Larson. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 6 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil.

Black-Eyed Susan – Rudbeckia hirta Native

Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta)
Photo by Martin van der Grinten / Public domain / USDA NRCS Big Flats PMC (NYPMC) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 4 of Washington’s 39 counties. A wildflower for full sun, with summer flowers.

Knotted Rush – Juncus nodosus Native

Knotted Rush (Juncus nodosus)
Photo by Hurd, Emerencia G. Hurd, E.G., S. Goodrich, and N.L. Shaw / Public domain / USDA Forest Service RMRS Boise Aquatic Sciences Lab / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 5 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial rush for full sun.

Longbeak Buttercup – Ranunculus longirostris Native

Longbeak Buttercup (Ranunculus longirostris)
Photo by William & Wilma Follette. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 4 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with late spring flowers.

Strawcolored Flatsedge – Cyperus strigosus Native

Strawcolored Flatsedge (Cyperus strigosus)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 5 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun, with showy fruit.

Purple Avens – Geum rivale Native

Purple Avens (Geum rivale)
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 4 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with mid-spring flowers.

Canadian Rush – Juncus canadensis Native

Canadian Rush (Juncus canadensis)
Photo by Nancy Staunton / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 4 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Littleleaf Buttercup – Ranunculus abortivus Native

Littleleaf Buttercup (Ranunculus abortivus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Washington’s 39 counties. A plant that tolerates shade.

Prairie Cordgrass – Spartina pectinata Native

Prairie Cordgrass (Spartina pectinata)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 4 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for full sun and wet soil.

Pacific Aster – Symphotrichum chilense Native

Pacific Aster (Symphotrichum chilense)
Photo by William & Wilma Follette. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with midsummer flowers and fall colour.

Cloaked Bulrush – Scirpus pallidus Native

Cloaked Bulrush (Scirpus pallidus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil.

Jerusalem Artichoke – Helianthus tuberosus Native

Jerusalem Artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with late summer flowers and fall colour.

Dwarf Spikerush – Eleocharis parvula Native

Dwarf Spikerush (Eleocharis parvula)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Washington’s 39 counties. A sedge for full sun and wet soil.

Marsh Marigold – Caltha palustris Native

Marsh Marigold (Caltha palustris)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun and wet soil, with mid-spring flowers.

Fall Panicgrass – Panicum dichotomiflorum Native

Fall Panicgrass (Panicum dichotomiflorum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Washington’s 39 counties. An annual grass for full sun and wet soil.

Sawtooth Sunflower – Helianthus grosseserratus Native

Sawtooth Sunflower (Helianthus grosseserratus)
Photo by Bill Summers. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with late summer flowers and fall colour.

Mexican Muhly – Muhlenbergia mexicana Native

Mexican Muhly (Muhlenbergia mexicana)
Photo by Hitchcock, A.S. (rev. A. Chase) / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for sun or part shade.

Arctic Raspberry – Rubus arcticus Native

Arctic Raspberry (Rubus arcticus)
Photo by Mary Clay Stensvold / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial for full sun.

Alkalai Sacaton – Sporobolus airoides Native

Alkalai Sacaton (Sporobolus airoides)
Photo by Robert Soreng / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Ditch Stonecrop – Penthorum sedoides Native

Ditch Stonecrop (Penthorum sedoides)
Photo by Fritzflohrreynolds / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 1 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial for sun or part shade.

Broom Sedge – Carex scoparia Native

Broom Sedge (Carex scoparia)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Lanceleaf Tickseed – Coreopsis lanceolata Native

Lanceleaf Tickseed (Coreopsis lanceolata)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with late summer flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Knotgrass – Paspalum distichum Native

Knotgrass (Paspalum distichum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for full sun and wet soil.

Nuttall's Sunflower – Helianthus nuttallii Native

Nuttall's Sunflower (Helianthus nuttallii)
Photo by Joe F. Duft. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with midsummer flowers and showy fruit.

Little Bluestem – Schizachyrium scoparium Native

Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium)
Photo by L. Glasscock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Scarlet Monkeyflower – Mimulus cardinalis Native

Scarlet Monkeyflower (Mimulus cardinalis)
Photo by William & Wilma Follette. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with spring flowers and fall colour.

Rattlesnake Mannagrass – Glyceria canadensis Native

Rattlesnake Mannagrass (Glyceria canadensis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Sweetflag – Acorus americanus Native

Sweetflag (Acorus americanus)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial for full sun and wet soil.

Spiked Muhly – Muhlenbergia glomerata Native

Spiked Muhly (Muhlenbergia glomerata)
Photo by Robert Soreng / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Utah Sweetvetch – Hedysarum boreale Native

Utah Sweetvetch (Hedysarum boreale)
Photo by Ethan Sahagun / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 1 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with late spring flowers.

American Beachgrass – Ammophila breviligulata Native

American Beachgrass (Ammophila breviligulata)
Photo by Hitchcock, A.S. (rev. A. Chase) / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Wild Bergamot – Monarda fistulosa Native

Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade and wet soil, with summer flowers.

Analogue Sedge – Carex simulata Native

Analogue Sedge (Carex simulata)
Photo by Hurd, Emerencia G. Hurd, E.G., N.L. Shaw, J. Mastrogiuseppe, L.C. Smithman, and S. Goodrich / Public domain / USDA Forest Service RMRS Boise Aquatic Sciences Lab / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Fragrant Flatsedge – Cyperus odoratus Native

Fragrant Flatsedge (Cyperus odoratus)
Photo by Franz Xaver / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 1 of Washington’s 39 counties. A sedge for full sun.

Green Bulrush – Scirpus atrovirens Native

Green Bulrush (Scirpus atrovirens)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun.

Necklace Sedge – Carex projecta Native

Necklace Sedge (Carex projecta)
Photo by USDA NRCS / Public domain / NRCS National Wetland Team / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Prairie Sandreed – Calamovilfa longifolia Native

Prairie Sandreed (Calamovilfa longifolia)
Photo by Robert Soreng / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Washington’s 39 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

USDA records 198 of these 284 plants as native in fewer than half of Washington’s counties. The map on each card shows where. A county with no record may never have been surveyed for that plant, so look at the counties around yours too, or use the county checker for an address-level answer.

Washington’s own list regulates 166 plants. None of them is on this page. Washington noxious weeds has each one, with the rule cited.

Want to check a plant by photo or county?

Use our “Is it native” tool for free.

Compiled from USDA PLANTS, retrieved June 13, 2026. If you spot a plant we have wrong, tell us at [email protected].

The same list as a table
Plant Scientific name Type Light Native counties
Alderleaf Buckthorn Rhamnus alnifolia Shrub Tolerates shade 5 of 39
Alkalai Sacaton Sporobolus airoides Grass Full sun 2 of 39
Alkali Cordgrass Spartina gracilis Grass Full sun 7 of 39
Alpine Mountainsorrel Oxyria digyna Perennial Sun or part shade 13 of 39
Alpine Timothy Phleum alpinum Grass Sun or part shade 14 of 39
American Alpine Speedwell Veronica wormskjoldii Wildflower Sun or part shade 14 of 39
American Beachgrass Ammophila breviligulata Grass Full sun 1 of 39
American Eelgrass Vallisneria americana Perennial Full sun 7 of 39
American Plum Prunus americana Shrub or small tree Full sun 1 of 39
American Speedwell Veronica americana Wildflower Tolerates shade 35 of 39
American Water Horehound Lycopus americanus Perennial Tolerates shade 16 of 39
Analogue Sedge Carex simulata Sedge Sun or part shade 1 of 39
Annual Hairgrass Deschampsia danthonioides Grass Sun or part shade 19 of 39
Antelope Bitterbrush Purshia tridentata Shrub Sun or part shade 15 of 39
Arctic Raspberry Rubus arcticus Perennial Full sun 1 of 39
Arrowleaf Balsam Root Balsamorhiza sagittata Wildflower Sun or part shade 18 of 39
Arrowleaf Ragwort Senecio triangularis Wildflower Sun or part shade 23 of 39
Arumleaf Arrowhead Sagittaria cuneata Wildflower Full sun 8 of 39
Awlfruit Sedge Carex stipata Sedge Tolerates shade 32 of 39
Balsam Poplar Populus balsamifera Tree Full sun 30 of 39
Basin Big Sagebrush Artemisia tridentata tridentata Shrub or small tree Full sun 15 of 39
Basin Wild Rye Elymus cInereus Grass Full sun 16 of 39
Basin Wildrye Leymus cinereus Grass Full sun 16 of 39
Beach Pine Pinus contorta Tree Full sun 28 of 39
Beaked Hazelnut Corylus cornuta Shrub or small tree Tolerates shade 23 of 39
Beaked Sedge Carex rostrata Sedge Tolerates shade 20 of 39
Beardless Wildrye Leymus triticoides Grass Full sun 7 of 39
Bebb's Sedge Carex bebbii Sedge Tolerates shade 9 of 39
Big Sagebrush Artemisia tridentata Shrub or small tree Full sun 19 of 39
Black Cherry Prunus serotina Tree Full sun 1 of 39
Black Cottonwood Populus balsamifera subsp. trichocarpa Tree Full sun 30 of 39
Black Cottonwood Populus trichocarpa Tree Full sun 30 of 39
Black Crowberry Empetrum nigrum Shrub Full sun 11 of 39
Black Hawthorn Crataegus douglasii Shrub or small tree Sun or part shade 36 of 39
Black-Eyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta Wildflower Full sun 4 of 39
Blue Wildrye Elymus glaucus Grass Tolerates shade 30 of 39
Bluebunch Wheatgrass Pseudoroegneria spicata spicata Grass Full sun 22 of 39
Bluejoint Calamagrostis canadensis Grass Full sun 22 of 39
Blunt Spikerush Eleocharis obtusa Sedge Full sun 16 of 39
Bog Birch Betula pumila Shrub Full sun 6 of 39
Bog Blueberry Vaccinium uliginosum Shrub Sun or part shade 8 of 39
Bog Labrador Tea Ledum groenlandicum Shrub Sun or part shade 13 of 39
Booth's Willow Salix boothii Shrub Tolerates shade 4 of 39
Box Elder Acer negundo Tree Tolerates shade 8 of 39
Bristly Dewberry Rubus hispidus Shrub Full sun 1 of 39
Broadfruit Bur-Reed Sparganium eurycarpum Perennial Sun or part shade 13 of 39
Broadleaf Arrowhead Sagittaria latifolia Wildflower Full sun 12 of 39
Broadleaf Cattail Typha latifolia Perennial Sun or part shade 29 of 39
Broom Sedge Carex scoparia Sedge Tolerates shade 2 of 39
Buckbean Menyanthes trifoliata Wildflower Sun or part shade 21 of 39
California Brome Bromus carinatus Grass Full sun 29 of 39
California Field Sedge Carex praegracilis Sedge Sun or part shade 16 of 39
California Oatgrass Danthonia californica Grass Full sun 16 of 39
California Poppy Eschscholzia californica Wildflower Sun or part shade 13 of 39
Camas Camassia quamash Wildflower Tolerates shade 31 of 39
Canada Germander Teucrium canadense Wildflower Sun or part shade 8 of 39
Canada Goldenrod Solidago canadensis Wildflower Full sun 30 of 39
Canada Wildrye Elymus canadensis Grass Tolerates shade 10 of 39
Canadian Milkvetch Astragalus canadensis Wildflower Full sun 18 of 39
Canadian Rush Juncus canadensis Rush Sun or part shade 4 of 39
Chokecherry Prunus virginiana Tree Full sun 27 of 39
Cinquefoil Potentilla gracilis Wildflower Full sun 31 of 39
Cloaked Bulrush Scirpus pallidus Sedge Full sun 3 of 39
Colorado Rush Juncus confusus Rush Sun or part shade 6 of 39
Columbian Monkshood Aconitum columbianum Wildflower Sun or part shade 14 of 39
Columbian Sedge Carex aperta Sedge Full sun 11 of 39
Common Cowparsnip Heracleum maximum Wildflower Full sun 27 of 39
Common Duckmeat Spirodela polyrrhiza Wildflower Sun or part shade 12 of 39
Common Duckweed Lemna minor Perennial Full sun 19 of 39
Common Juniper Juniperus communis Shrub or small tree Full sun 20 of 39
Common Rush Juncus effusus Rush Full sun 22 of 39
Common Selfheal Prunella vulgaris Wildflower Sun or part shade 33 of 39
Common Sneeze Weed Helenium autumnale Wildflower Full sun 14 of 39
Common Spikerush Eleocharis palustris Sedge Full sun 25 of 39
Coon's Tail Ceratophyllum demersum Perennial Sun or part shade 16 of 39
Creeping Barberry Mahonia repens Shrub Tolerates shade 16 of 39
Creeping Wild Rye Elymus triticoides Grass Full sun 7 of 39
Crested Woodfern Dryopteris cristata Fern Tolerates shade 3 of 39
Curl-Leaf Mountain Mahogany Cercocarpus ledifolius Shrub or small tree Sun or part shade 4 of 39
Darkthroat Shootingstar Dodecatheon pulchellum Wildflower Sun or part shade 29 of 39
Devil's Beggartick Bidens frondosa Annual Sun or part shade 15 of 39
Diamondleaf Willow Salix planifolia Shrub or small tree Full sun 11 of 39
Ditch Stonecrop Penthorum sedoides Perennial Sun or part shade 1 of 39
Dotted Smartweed Polygonum punctatum Wildflower Full sun 8 of 39
Douglas Fir Pseudotsuga menziesii Tree Sun or part shade 33 of 39
Drummond's Rush Juncus drummondii Rush Sun or part shade 15 of 39
Drummond's Willow Salix drummondiana Shrub Sun or part shade 6 of 39
Dwarf Spikerush Eleocharis parvula Sedge Full sun 3 of 39
Eightpetal Mountain-Avens Dryas octopetala Shrub Sun or part shade 5 of 39
Elephanthead Lousewort Pedicularis groenlandica Wildflower Sun or part shade 15 of 39
Engelmann Spruce Picea engelmannii Tree Tolerates shade 16 of 39
Fall Panicgrass Panicum dichotomiflorum Grass Full sun 3 of 39
Field Horsetail Equisetum arvense Horsetail Sun or part shade 33 of 39
Fowl Bluegrass Poa palustris Grass Sun or part shade 24 of 39
Fowl Mannagrass Glyceria striata Grass Tolerates shade 27 of 39
Fox Sedge Carex vulpinoidea Sedge Sun or part shade 7 of 39
Fragrant Flatsedge Cyperus odoratus Sedge Full sun 1 of 39
Fringed Brome Bromus ciliatus Grass Tolerates shade 10 of 39
Geyer Willow Salix geyeriana Shrub or small tree Tolerates shade 14 of 39
Giant Goldenrod Solidago gigantea Wildflower Sun or part shade 14 of 39
Glaucous Bluegrass Poa glauca Grass Full sun 7 of 39
Golden Currant Ribes aureum Shrub Sun or part shade 15 of 39
Golden Sedge Carex aurea Sedge Sun or part shade 18 of 39
Golden Tickseed Coreopsis tinctoria Wildflower Sun or part shade 13 of 39
Gooseberry Currant Ribes montigenum Shrub Sun or part shade 5 of 39
Great Blanket Flower Gaillardia aristata Wildflower Full sun 20 of 39
Greater Creeping Spearwort Ranunculus flammula Wildflower Tolerates shade 28 of 39
Green Bulrush Scirpus atrovirens Sedge Full sun 1 of 39
Greenleaf Manzanita Arctostaphylos patula Shrub Sun or part shade 1 of 39
Highbush Blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum Shrub Tolerates shade 2 of 39
Hollyleaved Barberry Mahonia aquifolium Shrub Tolerates shade 26 of 39
Hooker's Evening Primrose Oenothera elata Wildflower Full sun 5 of 39
Idaho Blue-Eyed Grass Sisyrinchium idahoense Wildflower Tolerates shade 23 of 39
Indian Rice Grass Stipa hymenoides Grass Full sun 12 of 39
Indian Ricegrass Achnatherum hymenoides Grass Full sun 12 of 39
Jerusalem Artichoke Helianthus tuberosus Wildflower Sun or part shade 2 of 39
Jointleaf Rush Juncus articulatus Rush Sun or part shade 21 of 39
June Grass Koeleria macrantha Grass Tolerates shade 31 of 39
Kinnikinnick Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Shrub Sun or part shade 28 of 39
Knotgrass Paspalum distichum Grass Full sun 2 of 39
Knotted Rush Juncus nodosus Rush Full sun 5 of 39
Lanceleaf Tickseed Coreopsis lanceolata Wildflower Full sun 1 of 39
Largeleaf Avens Geum macrophyllum Wildflower Tolerates shade 35 of 39
Largeleaf Pondweed Potamogeton amplifolius Perennial Full sun 17 of 39
Lewis Flax Linum lewisii Wildflower Full sun 16 of 39
Little Bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium Grass Full sun 2 of 39
Little Green Sedge Carex viridula Sedge Full sun 11 of 39
Littleleaf Buttercup Ranunculus abortivus Plant Tolerates shade 3 of 39
Longbeak Buttercup Ranunculus longirostris Wildflower Tolerates shade 4 of 39
Longhair Sedge Carex comosa Sedge Sun or part shade 13 of 39
Longleaf Pondweed Potamogeton nodosus Perennial Full sun 7 of 39
Longstyle Rush Juncus longistylis Rush Sun or part shade 8 of 39
Lyall's Angelica Angelica arguta Wildflower Sun or part shade 17 of 39
Mackenzie's Willow Salix prolixa Tree Full sun 24 of 39
Marsh Marigold Caltha palustris Wildflower Full sun 2 of 39
Meadow Barley Hordeum brachyantherum Grass Full sun 27 of 39
Mertens' Rush Juncus mertensianus Rush Sun or part shade 20 of 39
Mexican Muhly Muhlenbergia mexicana Grass Sun or part shade 3 of 39
Mountain Brome Bromus marginatus Grass Full sun 15 of 39
Mountain Maple Acer glabrum Tree Sun or part shade 26 of 39
Mountain Sedge Carex scopulorum Sedge Sun or part shade 12 of 39
Mountain Snowberry Symphoricarpos oreophilus Shrub Sun or part shade 14 of 39
Narrowleaf Willow Salix exigua Shrub or small tree Sun or part shade 15 of 39
Nebraska Sedge Carex nebrascensis Sedge Full sun 10 of 39
Necklace Sedge Carex projecta Sedge Tolerates shade 1 of 39
Needle and Thread Hesperostipa comata comata Grass Full sun 17 of 39
Needle and Thread Grass Stipa comata Grass Full sun 17 of 39
Needle Spikerush Eleocharis acicularis Sedge Full sun 18 of 39
Ninebark Physocarpus capitatus Shrub Full sun 22 of 39
Nodding Beggartick Bidens cernua Wildflower Sun or part shade 20 of 39
Nodding Waternymph Najas flexilis Annual Sun or part shade 12 of 39
Northern Reedgrass Calamagrostis stricta subsp. inexpansa Grass Sun or part shade 13 of 39
Nuttall's Alkaligrass Puccinellia nuttalliana Grass Full sun 6 of 39
Nuttall's Sunflower Helianthus nuttallii Wildflower Full sun 1 of 39
Oregon Ash Fraxinus latifolia Tree Sun or part shade 12 of 39
Oregon Checkerbloom Sidalcea oregana Wildflower Tolerates shade 16 of 39
Oregon Grape Berberis aquifolium Shrub Tolerates shade 26 of 39
Osage-Orange Maclura pomifera Tree Full sun 3 of 39
Pacific Aster Symphotrichum chilense Wildflower Sun or part shade 3 of 39
Pacific Bleeding Heart Dicentra formosa Wildflower Tolerates shade 22 of 39
Pacific Rhododendron Rhododendron macrophyllum Shrub or small tree Sun or part shade 11 of 39
Pacific Silver Fir Abies amabilis Tree Tolerates shade 18 of 39
Pacific Wax Myrtle Morella californica Tree Full sun 2 of 39
Pacific Willow Salix lucida subsp. lasiandra Tree Full sun 35 of 39
Panicled Bulrush Scirpus microcarpus Sedge Full sun 34 of 39
Paper Birch Betula papyrifera Tree Full sun 13 of 39
Peachleaf Willow Salix amygdaloides Tree Full sun 14 of 39
Pennsylvania Buttercup Ranunculus pensylvanicus Wildflower Tolerates shade 12 of 39
Philadelphia Daisy Erigeron philadelphicus Wildflower Sun or part shade 23 of 39
Pinegrass Calamagrostis rubescens Grass Tolerates shade 13 of 39
Pinemat Manzanita Arctostaphylos nevadensis Shrub Tolerates shade 12 of 39
Ponderosa Pine Pinus ponderosa Tree Full sun 18 of 39
Poverty Rush Juncus tenuis Rush Sun or part shade 24 of 39
Prairie Cordgrass Spartina pectinata Grass Full sun 4 of 39
Prairie Sagewort Artemisia frigida Shrub Sun or part shade 2 of 39
Prairie Sandreed Calamovilfa longifolia Grass Full sun 1 of 39
Primrose Monkeyflower Mimulus primuloides Wildflower Tolerates shade 8 of 39
Prostrate Ceanothus Ceanothus prostratus Shrub Tolerates shade 3 of 39
Purple Avens Geum rivale Wildflower Full sun 4 of 39
Quaking Aspen Populus tremuloides Tree Full sun 27 of 39
Rainier Pleated Gentian Gentiana calycosa Wildflower Tolerates shade 15 of 39
Rattlesnake Mannagrass Glyceria canadensis Grass Full sun 2 of 39
Red Alder Alnus rubra Tree Full sun 21 of 39
Red Currant Ribes triste Shrub Tolerates shade 8 of 39
Red Osier Dogwood Cornus sericea sericea Shrub or small tree Full sun 30 of 39
Red-Barked Dogwood Cornus alba Shrub or small tree Full sun 30 of 39
Redosier Dogwood Cornus sericea sericea Shrub or small tree Full sun 30 of 39
Rice Cutgrass Leersia oryzoides Grass Full sun 10 of 39
Riverbank Grape Vitis riparia Vine Sun or part shade 1 of 39
Robbins' Pondweed Potamogeton robbinsii Perennial Full sun 16 of 39
Rocky Mountain Iris Iris missouriensis Wildflower Sun or part shade 17 of 39
Rocky Mountain Juniper Juniperus scopulorum Tree Full sun 16 of 39
Rocky Mountain Pond-Lily Nuphar lutea subsp. polysepala Wildflower Full sun 24 of 39
Rose Spirea Spiraea douglasii Shrub Full sun 28 of 39
Russet Buffaloberry Shepherdia canadensis Shrub Sun or part shade 14 of 39
Rydberg's Penstemon Penstemon rydbergii Wildflower Full sun 6 of 39
Salt Grass Distichlis spicata Grass Full sun 27 of 39
Sand Dropseed Sporobolus cryptandrus Grass Full sun 9 of 39
Sawtooth Sunflower Helianthus grosseserratus Wildflower Full sun 2 of 39
Scarlet Gilia Ipomopsis aggregata aggregata Wildflower Full sun 20 of 39
Scarlet Monkeyflower Mimulus cardinalis Wildflower Tolerates shade 1 of 39
Sea Pink Armeria maritima Wildflower Full sun 10 of 39
Seep Monkeyflower Mimulus guttatus Wildflower Tolerates shade 38 of 39
Shining Willow Salix lucida Shrub or small tree Sun or part shade 37 of 39
Showy Milkweed Asclepias speciosa Wildflower Full sun 18 of 39
Sicklekeel Lupine Lupinus albicaulis Wildflower Full sun 13 of 39
Sierra Larkspur Delphinium glaucum Wildflower Tolerates shade 10 of 39
Sierra Rush Juncus nevadensis Rush Sun or part shade 16 of 39
Silver Maple Acer saccharinum Tree Sun or part shade 6 of 39
Silverweed Potentilla anserina Wildflower Tolerates shade 11 of 39
Silverweed Cinquefoil Argentina anserina Wildflower Tolerates shade 11 of 39
Silvery Sedge Carex canescens Sedge Sun or part shade 21 of 39
Sitka Alder Alnus viridis subsp. sinuata Shrub or small tree Sun or part shade 27 of 39
Sitka Spruce Picea sitchensis Tree Tolerates shade 14 of 39
Sitka Willow Salix sitchensis Shrub or small tree Full sun 25 of 39
Skunkbush Sumac Rhus trilobata Shrub Sun or part shade 1 of 39
Slender Hairgrass Deschampsia elongata Grass Full sun 29 of 39
Slender Wheatgrass Elymus trachycaulus trachycaulus Grass Full sun 18 of 39
Slenderbeak Sedge Carex athrostachya Sedge Sun or part shade 21 of 39
Slough Sedge Carex obnupta Sedge Sun or part shade 22 of 39
Smallwing Sedge Carex microptera Sedge Full sun 19 of 39
Smooth Sumac Rhus glabra Shrub or small tree Full sun 15 of 39
Snow Buckwheat Eriogonum niveum Wildflower Sun or part shade 16 of 39
Softleaf Sedge Carex disperma Sedge Sun or part shade 8 of 39
Softstem Bulrush Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani Sedge Full sun 12 of 39
Spike Trisetum Trisetum spicatum Grass Sun or part shade 18 of 39
Spiked Muhly Muhlenbergia glomerata Grass Sun or part shade 2 of 39
Spreading Phlox Phlox diffusa Wildflower Tolerates shade 22 of 39
Squashberry Viburnum edule Shrub Tolerates shade 17 of 39
Star Duckweed Lemna trisulca Perennial Full sun 14 of 39
Sticky Cinquefoil Potentilla glandulosa Wildflower Sun or part shade 28 of 39
Sticky Purple Geranium Geranium viscosissimum Wildflower Tolerates shade 18 of 39
Strawcolored Flatsedge Cyperus strigosus Sedge Full sun 5 of 39
Subalpine Fir Abies lasiocarpa Tree Tolerates shade 22 of 39
Subalpine Fleabane Erigeron peregrinus Wildflower Sun or part shade 23 of 39
Sugarberry Celtis laevigata Tree Tolerates shade 10 of 39
Sulphur-Flower Buckwheat Eriogonum umbellatum Shrub Full sun 10 of 39
Swamp Smartweed Polygonum hydropiperoides Perennial Full sun 11 of 39
Sweetflag Acorus americanus Perennial Full sun 1 of 39
Sweetgale Myrica gale Shrub Tolerates shade 8 of 39
Swordleaf Rush Juncus ensifolius Rush Sun or part shade 33 of 39
Tall Cottongrass Eriophorum angustifolium Sedge Full sun 7 of 39
Tapertip Rush Juncus acuminatus Rush Sun or part shade 23 of 39
Thickspike Wheatgrass Elymus lanceolatus lanceolatus Grass Full sun 14 of 39
Thinleaf Alder Alnus incana Tree Sun or part shade 18 of 39
Thinleaf Alder Alnus incana subsp. tenuifolia Shrub or small tree Sun or part shade 18 of 39
Three-Way Sedge Dulichium arundinaceum Sedge Sun or part shade 10 of 39
Tilesius' Wormwood Artemisia tilesii Perennial Tolerates shade 12 of 39
Timber Oatgrass Danthonia intermedia Grass Sun or part shade 17 of 39
Tinker's Penny Hypericum anagalloides Wildflower Sun or part shade 22 of 39
Toad Rush Juncus bufonius Rush Full sun 33 of 39
Torrey's Rush Juncus torreyi Rush Full sun 9 of 39
Twinberry Lonicera involucrata Shrub Tolerates shade 27 of 39
Utah Honeysuckle Lonicera utahensis Shrub Tolerates shade 13 of 39
Utah Service Berry Amelanchier utahensis Shrub or small tree Sun or part shade 3 of 39
Utah Sweetvetch Hedysarum boreale Wildflower Full sun 1 of 39
Water Birch Betula occidentalis Tree Sun or part shade 18 of 39
Water Horsetail Equisetum fluviatile Horsetail Full sun 25 of 39
Water Knotweed Polygonum amphibium Perennial Full sun 30 of 39
Water Sedge Carex aquatilis Sedge Full sun 21 of 39
Wax Currant Ribes cereum Shrub Full sun 18 of 39
Western Brackenfern Pteridium aquilinum Fern Tolerates shade 32 of 39
Western Hackberry Celtis reticulata Shrub or small tree Full sun 10 of 39
Western Hemlock Tsuga heterophylla Tree Tolerates shade 22 of 39
Western Juniper Juniperus occidentalis Tree Full sun 9 of 39
Western Labrador Tea Ledum glandulosum Shrub Tolerates shade 8 of 39
Western Polemonium Polemonium occidentale Wildflower Tolerates shade 6 of 39
Western Service Berry Amelanchier alnifolia Shrub or small tree Sun or part shade 39 of 39
Western Snowberry Symphoricarpos occidentalis Shrub Sun or part shade 3 of 39
Western Virgin's Bower Clematis ligusticifolia Vine Sun or part shade 20 of 39
Western Wheatgrass Pascopyrum smithii Grass Full sun 11 of 39
Western White Pine Pinus monticola Tree Sun or part shade 22 of 39
Wheat Sedge Carex atherodes Sedge Full sun 6 of 39
White Alder Alnus rhombifolia Tree Tolerates shade 10 of 39
White Marsh Marigold Caltha leptosepala Wildflower Full sun 17 of 39
Whitestem Gooseberry Ribes inerme Shrub Tolerates shade 8 of 39
Wild Bergamot Monarda fistulosa Wildflower Sun or part shade 1 of 39
Wild Mint Mentha arvensis Wildflower Sun or part shade 34 of 39
Winterfat Krascheninnikovia lanata Shrub Full sun 5 of 39
Woodland Horsetail Equisetum sylvaticum Horsetail Tolerates shade 2 of 39
Woods' Rose Rosa woodsii Shrub Sun or part shade 17 of 39
Woolgrass Scirpus cyperinus Sedge Sun or part shade 7 of 39
Woolly Yarrow Achillea tomentosa Wildflower Sun or part shade 36 of 39
Yellow Rabbitbrush Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus Shrub Full sun 18 of 39

What the map shows

Every plant here is native to Washington. The map colours each county by what USDA records there.

Native
USDA records this plant growing wild in the county before European settlement.
Introduced
USDA records it in the county, but it arrived from elsewhere. Naturalised, not native.
Not recorded here
USDA has no record of it growing wild in the county, native or otherwise.

Where this comes from

Native range
USDA PLANTS county distribution layer, the same records behind the county checker.
Sold by nurseries
USDA PLANTS plant characteristics, Commercial Availability “Routinely Available”. It is a national flag, so a plant here can still be hard to find at a garden centre near you.
Plant details
USDA PLANTS: growth habit and duration from the plant profile; shade and wet-soil tolerance, bloom period, mature height and showy flowers, fruit or fall colour from the plant characteristics.
Left out
Any plant a state regulates as invasive or noxious, or that GRIIS flags as invasive in the lower 48, even where it is native. So is any species USDA records as both native and introduced in the lower 48, because the form nurseries sell is usually the introduced one.
Photos
Public domain, CC0, CC BY and CC BY-SA, credited under each photo.
Citation
USDA, NRCS. The PLANTS Database (https://plants.usda.gov), retrieved June 13, 2026. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA.

Questions

What plants are native to Washington?

This page lists the 284 plants that USDA PLANTS records as native to Washington and routinely available from nurseries: 32 trees, 61 shrubs, 90 wildflowers, 94 grasses and sedges, 5 ferns and 2 vines. They are a small part of Washington's native flora, chosen because you can buy them. Each one carries a map of the Washington counties where USDA records it growing wild.

What trees are native to Washington?

This page lists 32 trees native to Washington that nurseries routinely sell. The most widespread include Pacific Willow, Douglas Fir and Balsam Poplar, each recorded as native in at least 30 of Washington's 39 counties.

What shrubs are native to Washington?

This page lists 61 shrubs native to Washington that nurseries routinely sell. The most widespread include Western Service Berry, Shining Willow and Black Hawthorn, each recorded as native in at least 36 of Washington's 39 counties.

What wildflowers are native to Washington?

This page lists 90 wildflowers native to Washington that nurseries routinely sell. The most widespread include Seep Monkeyflower, Woolly Yarrow and American Speedwell, each recorded as native in at least 35 of Washington's 39 counties.

Is my plant native to Washington?

Search this page by common or scientific name. A plant missing from it can still be native to Washington: the page lists only natives that nurseries routinely sell, and it leaves out any plant a state regulates as invasive. For a county-level answer on any plant, enter its name in Ezina's checker. Every answer links the record it came from.

Is a plant native to Washington native everywhere in Washington?

Not necessarily. USDA records nativity county by county, and 198 of the 284 plants on this page are recorded as native in fewer than half of Washington's 39 counties. A county with no record may simply never have been surveyed for that plant, so read each card's map as where the plant is known to grow wild rather than as a boundary.

Grow natives easily with Ezina

How it works

We provide the tools you need to succeed.

The Ezina app identifying a plant: a live camera view framing pink coneflowers, with Plant, Disease/Insect, and Both scan modes.
010.1Identify

Add a plant

Snap a photo or type the name. Ezina matches it to a library of about 40,000 species and starts a care plan tailored to your zone, the local weather, and the time of year.

The Ezina app’s care screen: water needs showing status Okay, last watered 12 days ago, a suggested volume, and a treatment section.
010.2Care

Get a care plan

A schedule built from local rain, temperature, and sun, not a fixed weekly cadence. You get a single notification when a plant actually needs water. Easily add treatments for diseases and pests.

The Ezina Dig planner: a starting-plan site map with suggested garden beds you can draw with your finger.
010.3Plan

Explore new options

Our garden planner Dig helps you understand what works best for your location and makes suggestions based off your long term goals.

Add a plant

Snap a photo or type the name. Ezina matches it to a library of about 40,000 species and starts a care plan tailored to your zone, the local weather, and the time of year.

Compiled from peer-reviewed research, USDA documentation,
and direct scientific observation across the United States.

Leave a forwarding address
To be read on:Read on: