Ezina · A field manual for plant care · United StatesVol. I · Ed. 2027 · Proof copy

Kentucky native plants

USDA PLANTS records 337 plants as native to Kentucky (KY) and routinely sold by nurseries. Each one is mapped by county, so you can see which grow wild where you live.

Kentucky native plant list

This list has 337 Kentucky natives that nurseries routinely sell: 93 trees, 39 shrubs, 96 wildflowers, 93 grasses and sedges, 7 ferns and 9 vines. The most widespread include American Black Elderberry, Eastern White Oak and Red Mulberry, each recorded as native in all 120 Kentucky counties. Checked against USDA PLANTS on June 13, 2026.

Eastern White Oak – Quercus alba Native

Eastern White Oak (Quercus alba)
Photo by William R. Barbour / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in all 120 of Kentucky’s counties. A tree up to 100 ft for sun or part shade, with showy fruit and fall colour.

American Black Elderberry – Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis Native

American Black Elderberry (Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in all 120 of Kentucky’s counties. A shrub or small tree up to 7 ft for full sun, with spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Wild Blue Phlox – Phlox divaricata Native

Wild Blue Phlox (Phlox divaricata)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 102 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with midsummer flowers.

Strawcolored Flatsedge – Cyperus strigosus Native

Strawcolored Flatsedge (Cyperus strigosus)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 109 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun, with showy fruit.

Field Horsetail – Equisetum arvense Native

Field Horsetail (Equisetum arvense)
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 74 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A horsetail for sun or part shade.

Virginia Creeper – Parthenocissus quinquefolia Native

Virginia Creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 107 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A vine for sun or part shade, with fall colour.

Red Mulberry – Morus rubra Native

Red Mulberry (Morus rubra)
Photo by W.R. Mattoon / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in all 120 of Kentucky’s counties. A tree up to 70 ft that tolerates shade, with showy fruit.

Northern Spicebush – Lindera benzoin Native

Northern Spicebush (Lindera benzoin)
Photo by USDA Forest Service / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 115 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 12 ft for sun or part shade, with mid-spring flowers.

Common Blue Violet – Viola sororia Native

Common Blue Violet (Viola sororia)
Photo by Britton, N.L., and A. Brown / Public domain / Kentucky Native Plant Society / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 95 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A wildflower for sun or part shade, with mid-spring flowers.

Virginia Wildrye – Elymus virginicus Native

Virginia Wildrye (Elymus virginicus)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 90 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial grass that tolerates shade.

Western Brackenfern – Pteridium aquilinum Native

Western Brackenfern (Pteridium aquilinum)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 63 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A fern that tolerates shade.

Trumpet Vine – Campsis radicans Native

Trumpet Vine (Campsis radicans)
Photo by Clarence A. Rechenthin / Public domain / USDA NRCS East Texas PMC (ETPMC) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 101 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A vine for full sun, with summer flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Sugar Maple – Acer saccharum Native

Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum)
Photo by P. Freeman Heim / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in all 120 of Kentucky’s counties. A tree up to 100 ft that tolerates shade, with fall colour.

American Hazelnut – Corylus americana Native

American Hazelnut (Corylus americana)
Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 109 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub up to 10 ft for sun or part shade, with showy fruit.

Common Selfheal – Prunella vulgaris Native

Common Selfheal (Prunella vulgaris)
Photo by Clarence A. Rechenthin / Public domain / USDA NRCS East Texas PMC (ETPMC) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 95 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with midsummer flowers.

Blunt Spikerush – Eleocharis obtusa Native

Blunt Spikerush (Eleocharis obtusa)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 89 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A sedge for full sun.

New York Fern – Thelypteris noveboracensis Native

New York Fern (Thelypteris noveboracensis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 48 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A fern that tolerates shade and wet soil.

American Bittersweet – Celastrus scandens Native

American Bittersweet (Celastrus scandens)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 90 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A vine that tolerates shade, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Sassafras – Sassafras albidum Native

Sassafras (Sassafras albidum)
Photo by H. Lanks / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 119 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 75 ft for full sun, with late spring flowers and fall colour.

Blackhaw – Viburnum prunifolium Native

Blackhaw (Viburnum prunifolium)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 106 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 16 ft that tolerates shade, with spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Jack in the Pulpit – Arisaema triphyllum Native

Jack in the Pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 93 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with early summer flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Fox Sedge – Carex vulpinoidea Native

Fox Sedge (Carex vulpinoidea)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 83 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade.

Cinnamon Fern – Osmunda cinnamomea Native

Cinnamon Fern (Osmunda cinnamomea)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 43 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A fern that tolerates shade.

Groundnut – Apios americana Native

Groundnut (Apios americana)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 54 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A vine that tolerates shade and wet soil, with late spring flowers.

Eastern Dogwood – Cornus florida Native

Eastern Dogwood (Cornus florida)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 118 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 30 ft that tolerates shade, with early spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

American Plum – Prunus americana Native

American Plum (Prunus americana)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 98 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 24 ft for full sun, with mid-spring flowers and showy fruit.

Blue Mistflower – Conoclinium coelestinum Native

Blue Mistflower (Conoclinium coelestinum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 90 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial that tolerates shade, with fall colour.

Frank's Sedge – Carex frankii Native

Frank's Sedge (Carex frankii)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 79 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Royal/Flowering Fern – Osmunda regalis Native

Royal/Flowering Fern (Osmunda regalis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 37 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A fern that tolerates shade, with fall colour.

Arrowleaf Tearthumb – Polygonum sagittatum Native

Arrowleaf Tearthumb (Polygonum sagittatum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 47 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A vine for full sun.

Red Oak – Quercus rubra Native

Red Oak (Quercus rubra)
Photo by Paul S. Carter / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 118 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 81 ft for sun or part shade, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Button Bush – Cephalanthus occidentalis Native

Button Bush (Cephalanthus occidentalis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 96 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 15 ft that tolerates shade and wet soil, with summer flowers and showy fruit.

Black-Eyed Susan – Rudbeckia hirta Native

Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta)
Photo by Martin van der Grinten / Public domain / USDA NRCS Big Flats PMC (NYPMC) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 87 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A wildflower for full sun, with summer flowers.

Poverty Rush – Juncus tenuis Native

Poverty Rush (Juncus tenuis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 78 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade.

Interrupted Fern – Osmunda claytoniana Native

Interrupted Fern (Osmunda claytoniana)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 29 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A fern that tolerates shade, with fall colour.

American Wisteria – Wisteria frutescens Native

American Wisteria (Wisteria frutescens)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 40 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A vine that tolerates shade, with spring flowers.

Slippery Elm – Ulmus rubra Native

Slippery Elm (Ulmus rubra)
Photo by G.G. Bates / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 118 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 85 ft that tolerates shade.

Smooth Sumac – Rhus glabra Native

Smooth Sumac (Rhus glabra)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 94 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 12 ft for full sun, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Butterfly Weed – Asclepias tuberosa Native

Butterfly Weed (Asclepias tuberosa)
Photo by Salicyna / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 84 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with midsummer flowers and showy fruit.

Eastern Woodland Sedge – Carex blanda Native

Eastern Woodland Sedge (Carex blanda)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 77 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Common Maidenhair – Adiantum capillus-veneris Native

Common Maidenhair (Adiantum capillus-veneris)
Photo by Gary Larson. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 11 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A fern that tolerates shade.

Riverbank Grape – Vitis riparia Native

Riverbank Grape (Vitis riparia)
Photo by Bill Summers. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 28 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A vine for sun or part shade.

American Beech – Fagus grandifolia Native

American Beech (Fagus grandifolia)
Photo by W.R. Mattoon / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 117 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 80 ft that tolerates shade, with fall colour.

Winged Sumac – Rhus copallinum Native

Winged Sumac (Rhus copallinum)
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 94 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 8 ft for full sun, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Littleleaf Buttercup – Ranunculus abortivus Native

Littleleaf Buttercup (Ranunculus abortivus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 84 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A plant that tolerates shade.

Fowl Mannagrass – Glyceria striata Native

Fowl Mannagrass (Glyceria striata)
Photo by Robert Soreng / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 75 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial grass that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Muscadine – Vitis rotundifolia Native

Muscadine (Vitis rotundifolia)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 14 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A vine for sun or part shade, with showy fruit and fall colour.

American Persimmon – Diospyros virginiana Native

American Persimmon (Diospyros virginiana)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 117 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 55 ft that tolerates shade, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Cane Reed – Arundinaria gigantea Native

Cane Reed (Arundinaria gigantea)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 87 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub up to 25 ft for full sun, with fall colour.

Wild Bergamot – Monarda fistulosa Native

Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 81 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade and wet soil, with summer flowers.

Sweet Woodreed – Cinna arundinacea Native

Sweet Woodreed (Cinna arundinacea)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 74 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial grass that tolerates shade.

Catbird Grape – Vitis palmata Native

Catbird Grape (Vitis palmata)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 12 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A vine for sun or part shade and wet soil, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Black Oak – Quercus velutina Native

Black Oak (Quercus velutina)
Photo by W.D. Brush / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 117 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 80 ft for sun or part shade, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Common Witch Hazel – Hamamelis virginiana Native

Common Witch Hazel (Hamamelis virginiana)
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 80 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 20 ft for sun or part shade, with fall flowers and showy fruit.

Broadleaf Cattail – Typha latifolia Native

Broadleaf Cattail (Typha latifolia)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 79 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial for sun or part shade and wet soil, with showy fruit.

Sea Oats – Chasmanthium latifolium Native

Sea Oats (Chasmanthium latifolium)
Photo by Robert Soreng / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 73 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial grass that tolerates shade, with showy fruit.

Black Cherry – Prunus serotina Native

Black Cherry (Prunus serotina)
Photo by Paul S. Carter / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 116 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 80 ft for full sun, with late spring flowers and showy fruit.

Black Raspberry – Rubus occidentalis Native

Black Raspberry (Rubus occidentalis)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 78 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub up to 6 ft for sun or part shade, with mid-spring flowers and showy fruit.

Bristly Buttercup – Ranunculus hispidus Native

Bristly Buttercup (Ranunculus hispidus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 76 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with early spring flowers.

Shallow Sedge – Carex lurida Native

Shallow Sedge (Carex lurida)
Photo by Nancy Staunton / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 72 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade.

Box Elder – Acer negundo Native

Box Elder (Acer negundo)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 116 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 60 ft that tolerates shade, with showy fruit and fall colour.

New Jersey Tea – Ceanothus americanus Native

New Jersey Tea (Ceanothus americanus)
Photo by unknown author, USFWS / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 62 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub up to 3 ft that tolerates shade.

Sharpwing Monkeyflower – Mimulus alatus Native

Sharpwing Monkeyflower (Mimulus alatus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 74 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade and wet soil, with summer flowers.

Fragrant Flatsedge – Cyperus odoratus Native

Fragrant Flatsedge (Cyperus odoratus)
Photo by Franz Xaver / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 71 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A sedge for full sun.

Eastern Redbud – Cercis canadensis Native

Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 116 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 30 ft that tolerates shade, with spring flowers and showy fruit.

Swamp Rose – Rosa palustris Native

Swamp Rose (Rosa palustris)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 62 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub up to 8 ft that tolerates shade, with spring flowers and showy fruit.

Blue Eyed Grass – Sisyrinchium angustifolium Native

Blue Eyed Grass (Sisyrinchium angustifolium)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 72 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with mid-spring flowers.

Whitegrass – Leersia virginica Native

Whitegrass (Leersia virginica)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 69 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial grass that tolerates shade.

Silver Maple – Acer saccharinum Native

Silver Maple (Acer saccharinum)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 115 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 90 ft for sun or part shade and wet soil, with early spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Mountain Laurel – Kalmia latifolia Native

Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia)
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 59 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. An evergreen shrub or small tree up to 6 ft that tolerates shade, with mid-spring flowers.

American Water-Willow – Justicia americana Native

American Water-Willow (Justicia americana)
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 71 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade and wet soil, with late spring flowers.

Rice Cutgrass – Leersia oryzoides Native

Rice Cutgrass (Leersia oryzoides)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 67 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Sour Gum/Tupelo – Nyssa sylvatica Native

Sour Gum/Tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica)
Photo by W.R. Mattoon / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 113 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 95 ft that tolerates shade, with fall colour.

Hercules's Club – Aralia spinosa Native

Hercules's Club (Aralia spinosa)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 58 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 20 ft for full sun, with early summer flowers.

Canada Germander – Teucrium canadense Native

Canada Germander (Teucrium canadense)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 71 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade and wet soil, with summer flowers.

Common Rush – Juncus effusus Native

Common Rush (Juncus effusus)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 66 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial rush for full sun.

American Elm – Ulmus americana Native

American Elm (Ulmus americana)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 112 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 120 ft for sun or part shade, with fall colour.

Rough-Leaf Dogwood – Cornus drummondii Native

Rough-Leaf Dogwood (Cornus drummondii)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 57 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 20 ft for sun or part shade, with mid-spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Pennsylvania Smartweed – Polygonum pensylvanicum Native

Pennsylvania Smartweed (Polygonum pensylvanicum)
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 71 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. An annual wildflower for full sun, with spring flowers.

Fall Panicgrass – Panicum dichotomiflorum Native

Fall Panicgrass (Panicum dichotomiflorum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 62 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. An annual grass for full sun and wet soil.

Black Willow – Salix nigra Native

Black Willow (Salix nigra)
Photo by W.D. Brush / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 111 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 100 ft for full sun and wet soil.

Silky Dogwood – Cornus amomum Native

Silky Dogwood (Cornus amomum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 48 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub up to 10 ft for sun or part shade, with early spring flowers and showy fruit.

Swamp Milkweed – Asclepias incarnata Native

Swamp Milkweed (Asclepias incarnata)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 68 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun and wet soil, with fall flowers.

Little Bluestem – Schizachyrium scoparium Native

Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium)
Photo by L. Glasscock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 62 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Pawpaw – Asimina triloba Native

Pawpaw (Asimina triloba)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 111 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 25 ft that tolerates shade, with fall colour.

Silky Willow – Salix sericea Native

Silky Willow (Salix sericea)
Photo by naturalist charlie / CC BY / iNaturalist

Native in 47 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 12 ft for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Pale Touch-Me-Not – Impatiens pallida Native

Pale Touch-Me-Not (Impatiens pallida)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 66 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. An annual that tolerates shade.

Tapertip Rush – Juncus acuminatus Native

Tapertip Rush (Juncus acuminatus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 62 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Tulip Tree – Liriodendron tulipifera Native

Tulip Tree (Liriodendron tulipifera)
Photo by David T. Funk / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 111 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 120 ft for full sun, with mid-spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Chickasaw Plum – Prunus angustifolia Native

Chickasaw Plum (Prunus angustifolia)
Photo by W.D. Brush / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 37 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 12 ft for full sun, with showy fruit.

American Water Plantain – Alisma subcordatum Native

American Water Plantain (Alisma subcordatum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 65 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun and wet soil, with late spring flowers.

Deertongue – Dichanthelium clandestinum Native

Deertongue (Dichanthelium clandestinum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 61 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Post Oak – Quercus stellata Native

Post Oak (Quercus stellata)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 110 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 60 ft for full sun, with fall colour.

Highbush Blueberry – Vaccinium corymbosum Native

Highbush Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 35 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub up to 12 ft that tolerates shade, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Dotted Smartweed – Polygonum punctatum Native

Dotted Smartweed (Polygonum punctatum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 64 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A wildflower for full sun and wet soil, with summer flowers.

Woolgrass – Scirpus cyperinus Native

Woolgrass (Scirpus cyperinus)
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 61 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade, with showy fruit.

Eastern Black Walnut – Juglans nigra Native

Eastern Black Walnut (Juglans nigra)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 108 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 100 ft for full sun, with showy fruit.

Common Winterberry – Ilex verticillata Native

Common Winterberry (Ilex verticillata)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 34 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 10 ft for sun or part shade, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Philadelphia Daisy – Erigeron philadelphicus Native

Philadelphia Daisy (Erigeron philadelphicus)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 64 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A wildflower for sun or part shade, with mid-spring flowers.

Georgia Bulrush – Scirpus georgianus Native

Georgia Bulrush (Scirpus georgianus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 59 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade.

Eastern Redcedar – Juniperus virginiana Native

Eastern Redcedar (Juniperus virginiana)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 106 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 50 ft for sun or part shade, with showy fruit.

Red Osier Dogwood – Cornus sericea sericea Native

Red Osier Dogwood (Cornus sericea sericea)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 34 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 12 ft for full sun and wet soil, with spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Canada Goldenrod – Solidago canadensis Native

Canada Goldenrod (Solidago canadensis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 63 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with late summer flowers.

Green Bulrush – Scirpus atrovirens Native

Green Bulrush (Scirpus atrovirens)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 59 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun.

American Hornbeam – Carpinus caroliniana Native

American Hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 105 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 30 ft that tolerates shade, with mid-spring flowers and fall colour.

Red-Barked Dogwood – Cornus alba Native

Red-Barked Dogwood (Cornus alba)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 34 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 12 ft for full sun and wet soil, with spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Golden Ragwort – Packera aurea Native

Golden Ragwort (Packera aurea)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 63 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with early spring flowers.

Blunt Broom Sedge – Carex tribuloides Native

Blunt Broom Sedge (Carex tribuloides)
Photo by Nancy Staunton / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 58 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Sweet Gum – Liquidambar styraciflua Native

Sweet Gum (Liquidambar styraciflua)
Photo by USDA Forest Service / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 105 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 100 ft for full sun, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Redosier Dogwood – Cornus sericea sericea Native

Redosier Dogwood (Cornus sericea sericea)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 34 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 12 ft for full sun and wet soil, with spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Common Goldstar – Hypoxis hirsuta Native

Common Goldstar (Hypoxis hirsuta)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 61 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with early spring flowers.

Squarrose Sedge – Carex squarrosa Native

Squarrose Sedge (Carex squarrosa)
Photo by Nancy Staunton / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 58 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Common Hackberry – Celtis occidentalis Native

Common Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 104 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 60 ft that tolerates shade, with fall colour.

Steeplebush – Spiraea tomentosa Native

Steeplebush (Spiraea tomentosa)
Photo by L. Scott Ranger. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 31 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub up to 4 ft for full sun, with summer flowers and fall colour.

Virginia Bluebells – Mertensia virginica Native

Virginia Bluebells (Mertensia virginica)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 61 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with spring flowers.

Oval-Leaf Sedge – Carex cephalophora Native

Oval-Leaf Sedge (Carex cephalophora)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 57 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade.

Green Ash – Fraxinus pennsylvanica Native

Green Ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 104 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 80 ft that tolerates shade, with fall colour.

Virginia Sweetspire – Itea virginica Native

Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica)
Photo by User:SB_Johnny / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 26 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub up to 10 ft that tolerates shade and wet soil, with mid-spring flowers.

Virginia Water Horehound – Lycopus virginicus Native

Virginia Water Horehound (Lycopus virginicus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 60 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with summer flowers and showy fruit.

Big Bluestem – Andropogon gerardii Native

Big Bluestem (Andropogon gerardii)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 52 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Honey Locust – Gleditsia triacanthos Native

Honey Locust (Gleditsia triacanthos)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 103 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 70 ft for full sun, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Stiff Dogwood – Cornus foemina Native

Stiff Dogwood (Cornus foemina)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 18 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 16 ft for sun or part shade, with mid-spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Bearded Beggarticks – Bidens aristosa Native

Bearded Beggarticks (Bidens aristosa)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 59 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A wildflower for sun or part shade, with late summer flowers and showy fruit.

Yellow Indian Grass – Sorghastrum nutans Native

Yellow Indian Grass (Sorghastrum nutans)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 51 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Shagbark Hickory – Carya ovata Native

Shagbark Hickory (Carya ovata)
Photo by W.J. Beal / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 100 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 75 ft for sun or part shade, with late spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Witherod Viburnum – Viburnum cassinoides Native

Witherod Viburnum (Viburnum cassinoides)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 15 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub or small tree up to 15 ft that tolerates shade, with early summer flowers.

Ditch Stonecrop – Penthorum sedoides Native

Ditch Stonecrop (Penthorum sedoides)
Photo by Fritzflohrreynolds / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 59 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial for sun or part shade.

Grassleaf Rush – Juncus marginatus Native

Grassleaf Rush (Juncus marginatus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 48 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade.

Red Maple – Acer rubrum Native

Red Maple (Acer rubrum)
Photo by E.R. Jackson / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 95 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 68 ft for sun or part shade, with early spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Bristly Dewberry – Rubus hispidus Native

Bristly Dewberry (Rubus hispidus)
Photo by J.I. Jones. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 12 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub up to 2 ft for full sun, with spring flowers and showy fruit.

Cardinalflower – Lobelia cardinalis Native

Cardinalflower (Lobelia cardinalis)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 58 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with summer flowers.

Rufous Bulrush – Scirpus pendulus Native

Rufous Bulrush (Scirpus pendulus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 48 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil.

White Ash – Fraxinus americana Native

White Ash (Fraxinus americana)
Photo by W.H. Shaffer / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 95 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 90 ft for full sun, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Swamp Loosestrife – Decodon verticillatus Native

Swamp Loosestrife (Decodon verticillatus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 10 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub up to 8 ft for sun or part shade and wet soil, with midsummer flowers.

Mexican Cardinal Flower – Lobelia fulgens Native

Mexican Cardinal Flower (Lobelia fulgens)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 58 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with summer flowers.

Limestone Meadow Sedge – Carex granularis Native

Limestone Meadow Sedge (Carex granularis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 46 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Bitternut Hickory – Carya cordiformis Native

Bitternut Hickory (Carya cordiformis)
Photo by T.C. Nelson / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 93 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 75 ft for full sun, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Canada Yew – Taxus canadensis Native

Canada Yew (Taxus canadensis)
Photo by USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. Illustrated flora of the northern states and Canada. Vol. / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 9 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. An evergreen shrub up to 5 ft that tolerates shade.

Partridge Pea – Chamaecrista fasciculata Native

Partridge Pea (Chamaecrista fasciculata)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 56 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. An annual wildflower that tolerates shade, with early summer flowers.

Hop Sedge – Carex lupulina Native

Hop Sedge (Carex lupulina)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 44 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade.

Eastern Cottonwood – Populus deltoides Native

Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 92 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 190 ft for full sun and wet soil, with showy fruit.

Gray Dogwood – Cornus racemosa Native

Gray Dogwood (Cornus racemosa)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 9 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub up to 10 ft that tolerates shade, with late spring flowers and showy fruit.

Common Sneeze Weed – Helenium autumnale Native

Common Sneeze Weed (Helenium autumnale)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 54 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with fall flowers.

Fringed Sedge – Carex crinita Native

Fringed Sedge (Carex crinita)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 41 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Shellbark Hickory – Carya laciniosa Native

Shellbark Hickory (Carya laciniosa)
Photo by W.J. Beal / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 91 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 100 ft that tolerates shade, with showy fruit.

Smooth Azalea – Rhododendron arborescens Native

Smooth Azalea (Rhododendron arborescens)
Photo by Britton, N.L., and A. Brown / Public domain / Kentucky Native Plant Society / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 8 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub up to 18 ft that tolerates shade, with late spring flowers and fall colour.

Devil's Beggartick – Bidens frondosa Native

Devil's Beggartick (Bidens frondosa)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 54 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. An annual for sun or part shade, with showy fruit.

Softstem Bulrush – Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani Native

Softstem Bulrush (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 41 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil.

American Linden – Tilia americana Native

American Linden (Tilia americana)
Photo by W.R. Mattoon / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 90 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 100 ft that tolerates shade, with late spring flowers and fall colour.

Common Juniper – Juniperus communis Native

Common Juniper (Juniperus communis)
Photo by USDA Forest Service / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. An evergreen shrub or small tree up to 10 ft for full sun, with showy fruit.

Jerusalem Artichoke – Helianthus tuberosus Native

Jerusalem Artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 54 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with late summer flowers and fall colour.

Thinfruit Sedge – Carex flaccosperma Native

Thinfruit Sedge (Carex flaccosperma)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 38 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Hophornbeam – Ostrya virginiana Native

Hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 86 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 45 ft that tolerates shade.

White Meadowsweet – Spiraea alba Native

White Meadowsweet (Spiraea alba)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub up to 3 ft for sun or part shade, with late spring flowers.

Swamp Smartweed – Polygonum hydropiperoides Native

Swamp Smartweed (Polygonum hydropiperoides)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 52 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial for full sun and wet soil.

Switchgrass – Panicum virgatum Native

Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 37 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Blackjack Oak – Quercus marilandica Native

Blackjack Oak (Quercus marilandica)
Photo by E.S. Shipp / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 85 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 25 ft for full sun, with fall colour.

Hobblebush – Viburnum lantanoides Native

Hobblebush (Viburnum lantanoides)
Photo by Wladyslaw / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 1 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub up to 10 ft that tolerates shade and wet soil, with late spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Foxglove Beardtongue – Penstemon digitalis Native

Foxglove Beardtongue (Penstemon digitalis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 51 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with late spring flowers.

Winter Bentgrass – Agrostis hyemalis Native

Winter Bentgrass (Agrostis hyemalis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 37 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial grass for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Butternut – Juglans cinerea Native

Butternut (Juglans cinerea)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 83 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 80 ft for full sun, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Mountain Azalea – Rhododendron canescens Native

Mountain Azalea (Rhododendron canescens)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub up to 14 ft that tolerates shade, with spring flowers.

Cutleaf Coneflower – Rudbeckia laciniata Native

Cutleaf Coneflower (Rudbeckia laciniata)
Photo by Douglas Ladd. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 50 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with late summer flowers and fall colour.

Greater Bladder Sedge – Carex intumescens Native

Greater Bladder Sedge (Carex intumescens)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 36 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

River/Red Birch – Betula nigra Native

River/Red Birch (Betula nigra)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 82 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 70 ft for full sun.

Sandcherry – Prunus pumila Native

Sandcherry (Prunus pumila)
Photo by Super cyclist at English Wikipedia / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 1 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub up to 6 ft that tolerates shade, with late spring flowers and showy fruit.

Purplehead Sneezeweed – Helenium flexuosum Native

Purplehead Sneezeweed (Helenium flexuosum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 50 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with summer flowers.

Whiteroot Rush – Juncus brachycarpus Native

Whiteroot Rush (Juncus brachycarpus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 35 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Virginia Pine – Pinus virginiana Native

Virginia Pine (Pinus virginiana)
Photo by N.E. Hawes / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 81 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. An evergreen tree up to 70 ft for full sun.

Western Snowberry – Symphoricarpos occidentalis Native

Western Snowberry (Symphoricarpos occidentalis)
Photo by Britton, N.L., and A. Brown / Public domain / Kentucky Native Plant Society / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A shrub up to 3 ft for sun or part shade, with showy fruit.

American Water Horehound – Lycopus americanus Native

American Water Horehound (Lycopus americanus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 47 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Awlfruit Sedge – Carex stipata Native

Awlfruit Sedge (Carex stipata)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 34 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Ohio Buckeye – Aesculus glabra Native

Ohio Buckeye (Aesculus glabra)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 78 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 68 ft that tolerates shade, with mid-spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Smooth Hedgenettle – Stachys tenuifolia Native

Smooth Hedgenettle (Stachys tenuifolia)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 47 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade and wet soil, with late spring flowers.

Gray's Sedge – Carex grayi Native

Gray's Sedge (Carex grayi)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 34 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

American Holly – Ilex opaca Native

American Holly (Ilex opaca)
Photo by W.R. Mattoon / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 77 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. An evergreen tree up to 40 ft that tolerates shade, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Giant Goldenrod – Solidago gigantea Native

Giant Goldenrod (Solidago gigantea)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 45 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with showy flowers and fall colour.

Riverbank Wildrye – Elymus riparius Native

Riverbank Wildrye (Elymus riparius)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 32 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial grass that tolerates shade.

Southern Red Oak – Quercus falcata Native

Southern Red Oak (Quercus falcata)
Photo by P. Freeman Heim / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 77 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 75 ft for sun or part shade, with fall colour.

Crimsoneyed Rosemallow – Hibiscus moscheutos Native

Crimsoneyed Rosemallow (Hibiscus moscheutos)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 44 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A wildflower for full sun and wet soil, with summer flowers.

White Edge Sedge – Carex debilis Native

White Edge Sedge (Carex debilis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 28 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Shumard Red Oak – Quercus shumardii Native

Shumard Red Oak (Quercus shumardii)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 75 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 100 ft for full sun, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Maryland Senna – Senna marilandica Native

Maryland Senna (Senna marilandica)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 42 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with summer flowers.

Cattail Sedge – Carex typhina Native

Cattail Sedge (Carex typhina)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 27 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Hazel Alder – Alnus serrulata Native

Hazel Alder (Alnus serrulata)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 72 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 30 ft for full sun and wet soil.

Nodding Lady's Tresses – Spiranthes cernua Native

Nodding Lady's Tresses (Spiranthes cernua)
Photo by Douglas Ladd. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 42 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun and wet soil, with late summer flowers.

Twisted Sedge – Carex torta Native

Twisted Sedge (Carex torta)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 26 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Pin Oak – Quercus palustris Native

Pin Oak (Quercus palustris)
Photo by Doug Goldman / Public domain / USDA NRCS National Plants Data Team (NPDT) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 72 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 100 ft for full sun, with fall colour.

Pinnate Prairie Coneflower – Ratibida pinnata Native

Pinnate Prairie Coneflower (Ratibida pinnata)
Photo by Joshua Mayer from Madison, WI, USA / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 41 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with late spring flowers and showy fruit.

Short's Sedge – Carex shortiana Native

Short's Sedge (Carex shortiana)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 25 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Sourwood Tree – Oxydendrum arboreum Native

Sourwood Tree (Oxydendrum arboreum)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 69 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 35 ft that tolerates shade, with early summer flowers and fall colour.

Smooth Phlox – Phlox glaberrima Native

Smooth Phlox (Phlox glaberrima)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 41 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade and wet soil, with late spring flowers.

Needle Spikerush – Eleocharis acicularis Native

Needle Spikerush (Eleocharis acicularis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 24 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A sedge for full sun.

Sandbar Willow – Salix interior Native

Sandbar Willow (Salix interior)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 65 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 30 ft for full sun, with showy fruit.

Broadleaf Arrowhead – Sagittaria latifolia Native

Broadleaf Arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 38 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun and wet soil, with late spring flowers.

Squarestem Spikerush – Eleocharis quadrangulata Native

Squarestem Spikerush (Eleocharis quadrangulata)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 24 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil.

Burr Oak – Quercus macrocarpa Native

Burr Oak (Quercus macrocarpa)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 64 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 100 ft for sun or part shade, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Atlantic Camas – Camassia scilloides Native

Atlantic Camas (Camassia scilloides)
Photo by Clarence A. Rechenthin / Public domain / USDA NRCS East Texas PMC (ETPMC) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 37 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with mid-spring flowers.

Broom Sedge – Carex scoparia Native

Broom Sedge (Carex scoparia)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 23 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Cockspur Hawthorn – Crataegus crus-galli Native

Cockspur Hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 57 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 30 ft for full sun, with late spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Longleaf Pondweed – Potamogeton nodosus Native

Longleaf Pondweed (Potamogeton nodosus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 37 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial for full sun and wet soil.

Ravenfoot Sedge – Carex crus-corvi Native

Ravenfoot Sedge (Carex crus-corvi)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 23 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade.

Osage-Orange – Maclura pomifera Native

Osage-Orange (Maclura pomifera)
Photo by W.G. Baxter / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 57 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 35 ft for full sun, with showy fruit.

Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod – Solidago rugosa Native

Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod (Solidago rugosa)
Photo by Steve Hurst / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 37 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with late summer flowers.

Greenwhite Sedge – Carex albolutescens Native

Greenwhite Sedge (Carex albolutescens)
Photo by Zihao Wang / CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 22 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade.

Swamp White Oak – Quercus bicolor Native

Swamp White Oak (Quercus bicolor)
Photo by J.F. Clark / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 57 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 100 ft for sun or part shade, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Common Duckmeat – Spirodela polyrrhiza Native

Common Duckmeat (Spirodela polyrrhiza)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 35 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade and wet soil, with late summer flowers.

Drooping Sedge – Carex prasina Native

Drooping Sedge (Carex prasina)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 20 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade.

Canadian Hemlock – Tsuga canadensis Native

Canadian Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 53 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. An evergreen tree up to 105 ft that tolerates shade.

Purpleleaf Willowherb – Epilobium coloratum Native

Purpleleaf Willowherb (Epilobium coloratum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 34 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade and wet soil, with summer flowers.

Eastern Gamagrass – Tripsacum dactyloides Native

Eastern Gamagrass (Tripsacum dactyloides)
Photo by Nancy Staunton / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 20 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Shortleaf Pine – Pinus echinata Native

Shortleaf Pine (Pinus echinata)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 46 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. An evergreen tree up to 100 ft for full sun.

Virginia Iris – Iris virginica Native

Virginia Iris (Iris virginica)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 33 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade and wet soil, with spring flowers.

Greater Straw Sedge – Carex normalis Native

Greater Straw Sedge (Carex normalis)
Photo by cassi saari / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 20 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Sugarberry – Celtis laevigata Native

Sugarberry (Celtis laevigata)
Photo by Robert Ridgeway / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 46 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 80 ft that tolerates shade, with fall colour.

Nodding Beggartick – Bidens cernua Native

Nodding Beggartick (Bidens cernua)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 29 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. An annual wildflower for sun or part shade, with late summer flowers and fall colour.

Thicket Sedge – Carex abscondita Native

Thicket Sedge (Carex abscondita)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 20 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Bigtooth Aspen – Populus grandidentata Native

Bigtooth Aspen (Populus grandidentata)
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 42 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 65 ft for full sun.

Halberdleaf Rosemallow – Hibiscus laevis Native

Halberdleaf Rosemallow (Hibiscus laevis)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 27 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade and wet soil, with midsummer flowers.

Graceful Sedge – Carex gracillima Native

Graceful Sedge (Carex gracillima)
Photo by Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 19 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade.

Western Catalpa – Catalpa speciosa Native

Western Catalpa (Catalpa speciosa)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 42 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 60 ft for full sun, with early summer flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Bigleaf Aster – Eurybia macrophylla Native

Bigleaf Aster (Eurybia macrophylla)
Photo by Britton, N.L., and A. Brown / Public domain / Kentucky Native Plant Society / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 26 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with late summer flowers and fall colour.

Hairawn Muhly – Muhlenbergia capillaris Native

Hairawn Muhly (Muhlenbergia capillaris)
Photo by Britton, N.L., and A. Brown / Public domain / Kentucky Native Plant Society / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 17 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial grass for full sun, with fall colour.

Cucumber Tree – Magnolia acuminata Native

Cucumber Tree (Magnolia acuminata)
Photo by Paul S. Carter / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 41 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 100 ft for sun or part shade, with mid-spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Illinois Bundleflower – Desmanthus illinoensis Native

Illinois Bundleflower (Desmanthus illinoensis)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 25 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with early summer flowers.

Prickly Bog Sedge – Carex atlantica Native

Prickly Bog Sedge (Carex atlantica)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 17 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Eastern White Pine – Pinus strobus Native

Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus)
Photo by P. Freeman Heim / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 40 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. An evergreen tree up to 150 ft for sun or part shade, with showy fruit.

Common Duckweed – Lemna minor Native

Common Duckweed (Lemna minor)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 24 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial for full sun and wet soil.

Three-Way Sedge – Dulichium arundinaceum Native

Three-Way Sedge (Dulichium arundinaceum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 17 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade.

Pitch Pine – Pinus rigida Native

Pitch Pine (Pinus rigida)
Photo by H.S. Graves / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 39 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. An evergreen tree up to 80 ft for full sun, with showy fruit.

American Bur-Reed – Sparganium americanum Native

American Bur-Reed (Sparganium americanum)
Photo by Milo Pyne. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 23 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Torrey's Rush – Juncus torreyi Native

Torrey's Rush (Juncus torreyi)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 17 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial rush for full sun.

Coastal Plain Willow – Salix caroliniana Native

Coastal Plain Willow (Salix caroliniana)
Photo by W.D. Brush / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 36 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 33 ft for sun or part shade, with fall colour.

Gay Feather – Liatris spicata Native

Gay Feather (Liatris spicata)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 22 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with late summer flowers.

Troublesome Sedge – Carex molesta Native

Troublesome Sedge (Carex molesta)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 17 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil.

Pecan – Carya illinoinensis Native

Pecan (Carya illinoinensis)
Photo by William R. Barbour / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 35 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 120 ft for full sun, with showy fruit.

Swamp Sunflower – Helianthus angustifolius Native

Swamp Sunflower (Helianthus angustifolius)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 20 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with late summer flowers and fall colour.

Crested Sedge – Carex cristatella Native

Crested Sedge (Carex cristatella)
Photo by Doug Goldman / Public domain / USDA NRCS National Plants Data Team (NPDT) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 16 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Swamp Chestnut Oak – Quercus michauxii Native

Swamp Chestnut Oak (Quercus michauxii)
Photo by W.W. Ashe / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 35 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 80 ft for full sun, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Canadian Milkvetch – Astragalus canadensis Native

Canadian Milkvetch (Astragalus canadensis)
Photo by Joe F. Duft. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 19 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with midsummer flowers.

Prairie Cordgrass – Spartina pectinata Native

Prairie Cordgrass (Spartina pectinata)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 15 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial grass for full sun and wet soil.

Willow Oak – Quercus phellos Native

Willow Oak (Quercus phellos)
Photo by Louis C. Maisenhelder / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 35 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 100 ft for full sun, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Golden Tickseed – Coreopsis tinctoria Native

Golden Tickseed (Coreopsis tinctoria)
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 19 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A wildflower for sun or part shade, with late spring flowers.

Bushy Bluestem – Andropogon glomeratus Native

Bushy Bluestem (Andropogon glomeratus)
Photo by USDI Bureau of Land Management (BLM) / Public domain / USDI Bureau of Land Management (BLM) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 14 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial grass for full sun and wet soil, with fall colour.

Overcup Oak – Quercus lyrata Native

Overcup Oak (Quercus lyrata)
Photo by Britton, N.L., and A. Brown / Public domain / Kentucky Native Plant Society / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 32 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 80 ft for sun or part shade and wet soil, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Purple Coneflower – Echinacea purpurea Native

Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea)
Photo by Eric Hunt / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 19 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with early summer flowers.

Common Spikerush – Eleocharis palustris Native

Common Spikerush (Eleocharis palustris)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 13 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil.

Great Laurel – Rhododendron maximum Native

Great Laurel (Rhododendron maximum)
Photo by USDA Forest Service / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 31 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. An evergreen tree up to 25 ft that tolerates shade, with mid-spring flowers and fall colour.

Sawtooth Sunflower – Helianthus grosseserratus Native

Sawtooth Sunflower (Helianthus grosseserratus)
Photo by Bill Summers. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 19 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with late summer flowers and fall colour.

Sideoats Grama – Bouteloua curtipendula Native

Sideoats Grama (Bouteloua curtipendula)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 13 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Bald Cypress – Taxodium distichum Native

Bald Cypress (Taxodium distichum)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 27 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 130 ft for sun or part shade and wet soil, with fall colour.

Lanceleaf Tickseed – Coreopsis lanceolata Native

Lanceleaf Tickseed (Coreopsis lanceolata)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 17 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with late summer flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Slender Woodoats – Chasmanthium laxum Native

Slender Woodoats (Chasmanthium laxum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 13 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial grass that tolerates shade.

Possumhaw – Ilex decidua Native

Possumhaw (Ilex decidua)
Photo by Rex Hamilton. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 25 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 33 ft that tolerates shade, with showy fruit.

Water Knotweed – Polygonum amphibium Native

Water Knotweed (Polygonum amphibium)
Photo by Ray Schulenberg. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 17 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial for full sun and wet soil.

Sugarcane Plumegrass – Saccharum giganteum Native

Sugarcane Plumegrass (Saccharum giganteum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 13 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial grass for full sun, with fall colour.

Bean Tree – Catalpa bignonioides Native

Bean Tree (Catalpa bignonioides)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 23 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 66 ft for sun or part shade, with mid-spring flowers and showy fruit.

Coon's Tail – Ceratophyllum demersum Native

Coon's Tail (Ceratophyllum demersum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 15 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Muskingum Sedge – Carex muskingumensis Native

Muskingum Sedge (Carex muskingumensis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 12 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Cherrybark Oak – Quercus pagoda Native

Cherrybark Oak (Quercus pagoda)
Photo by Louis C. Maisenhelder / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 22 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 120 ft for full sun, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Moss Pink – Phlox subulata Native

Moss Pink (Phlox subulata)
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 14 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with early spring flowers and fall colour.

Nuttall's Reedgrass – Calamagrostis coarctata Native

Nuttall's Reedgrass (Calamagrostis coarctata)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 11 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial grass for full sun and wet soil.

Yellow Wood – Cladrastis kentukea Native

Yellow Wood (Cladrastis kentukea)
Photo by Britton, N.L., and A. Brown / Public domain / Kentucky Native Plant Society / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 19 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 40 ft for sun or part shade, with early summer flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Wild Mint – Mentha arvensis Native

Wild Mint (Mentha arvensis)
Photo by Robert Tatina. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 13 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with spring flowers.

Melic Mannagrass – Glyceria melicaria Native

Melic Mannagrass (Glyceria melicaria)
Photo by Britton, N.L., and A. Brown / Public domain / Kentucky Native Plant Society / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 10 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Pumpkin Ash – Fraxinus profunda Native

Pumpkin Ash (Fraxinus profunda)
Photo by USDA Forest Service / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 14 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 120 ft for sun or part shade, with fall colour.

American Eelgrass – Vallisneria americana Native

American Eelgrass (Vallisneria americana)
Photo by William & Wilma Follette. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 12 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial for full sun and wet soil.

Needlepod Rush – Juncus scirpoides Native

Needlepod Rush (Juncus scirpoides)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 10 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial rush that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Green Hawthorn – Crataegus viridis Native

Green Hawthorn (Crataegus viridis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 13 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 30 ft for full sun, with early spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Green Arrow Arum – Peltandra virginica Native

Green Arrow Arum (Peltandra virginica)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 12 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade and wet soil, with spring flowers.

Toad Rush – Juncus bufonius Native

Toad Rush (Juncus bufonius)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 10 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. An annual rush for full sun and wet soil.

Chokecherry – Prunus virginiana Native

Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 12 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 25 ft for full sun, with mid-spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Missouri Ironweed – Vernonia missurica Native

Missouri Ironweed (Vernonia missurica)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 12 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with late summer flowers and fall colour.

Upright Sedge – Carex stricta Native

Upright Sedge (Carex stricta)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 9 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade.

Loblolly Pine – Pinus taeda Native

Loblolly Pine (Pinus taeda)
Photo by W.D. Brush / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 12 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. An evergreen tree up to 100 ft for full sun.

White Doll's Daisy – Boltonia asteroides Native

White Doll's Daisy (Boltonia asteroides)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 12 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with midsummer flowers.

Canadian Rush – Juncus canadensis Native

Canadian Rush (Juncus canadensis)
Photo by Nancy Staunton / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 8 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Missouri River Willow – Salix eriocephala Native

Missouri River Willow (Salix eriocephala)
Photo by Matt Lavin / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 11 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 52 ft that tolerates shade and wet soil.

American Lotus – Nelumbo lutea Native

American Lotus (Nelumbo lutea)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 11 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun and wet soil, with midsummer flowers and showy fruit.

Jointleaf Rush – Juncus articulatus Native

Jointleaf Rush (Juncus articulatus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 8 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Washington Hawthorn – Crataegus phaenopyrum Native

Washington Hawthorn (Crataegus phaenopyrum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 11 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 30 ft for full sun, with mid-spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Roundleaf Goldenrod – Solidago patula Native

Roundleaf Goldenrod (Solidago patula)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 11 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade and wet soil, with fall flowers and fall colour.

Fringed Brome – Bromus ciliatus Native

Fringed Brome (Bromus ciliatus)
Photo by Hitchcock, A.S. (rev. A. Chase) / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 7 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial grass that tolerates shade.

Eastern Swampprivet – Forestiera acuminata Native

Eastern Swampprivet (Forestiera acuminata)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 9 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 33 ft that tolerates shade and wet soil.

New York Ironweed – Vernonia noveboracensis Native

New York Ironweed (Vernonia noveboracensis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 9 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with late summer flowers and fall colour.

Inland Rush – Juncus interior Native

Inland Rush (Juncus interior)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 7 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade.

Swamp Tupelo – Nyssa biflora Native

Swamp Tupelo (Nyssa biflora)
Photo by W.D. Brush / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 9 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 115 ft for full sun and wet soil, with fall colour.

Rough Avens – Geum laciniatum Native

Rough Avens (Geum laciniatum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 9 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with late spring flowers.

Sand Dropseed – Sporobolus cryptandrus Native

Sand Dropseed (Sporobolus cryptandrus)
Photo by Robert Soreng / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 7 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

Water Hickory – Carya aquatica Native

Water Hickory (Carya aquatica)
Photo by W.D. Brush / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 9 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 85 ft for sun or part shade.

Scarlet Indian Paintbrush – Castilleja coccinea Native

Scarlet Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja coccinea)
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 9 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. An annual wildflower that tolerates shade, with mid-spring flowers.

Forked Rush – Juncus dichotomus Native

Forked Rush (Juncus dichotomus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 6 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial rush for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Planertree – Planera aquatica Native

Planertree (Planera aquatica)
Photo by W.D. Brush / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 8 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 50 ft that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Crowned Beggarticks – Bidens coronata Native

Crowned Beggarticks (Bidens coronata)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 8 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. An annual wildflower for sun or part shade, with late summer flowers and fall colour.

Knotgrass – Paspalum distichum Native

Knotgrass (Paspalum distichum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 6 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial grass for full sun and wet soil.

Pussy Willow – Salix discolor Native

Pussy Willow (Salix discolor)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 8 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 40 ft that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Pickerelweed – Pontederia cordata Native

Pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata)
Photo by Clarence A. Rechenthin / Public domain / USDA NRCS East Texas PMC (ETPMC) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 8 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun and wet soil, with late spring flowers.

Canada Wildrye – Elymus canadensis Native

Canada Wildrye (Elymus canadensis)
Photo by Robert Soreng / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 5 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial grass that tolerates shade.

Water Oak – Quercus nigra Native

Water Oak (Quercus nigra)
Photo by W.D. Brush / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 8 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 90 ft for full sun, with showy fruit and fall colour.

Longbeak Buttercup – Ranunculus longirostris Native

Longbeak Buttercup (Ranunculus longirostris)
Photo by William & Wilma Follette. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 7 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with late spring flowers.

Giant Cutgrass – Zizaniopsis miliacea Native

Giant Cutgrass (Zizaniopsis miliacea)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 5 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial grass for full sun and wet soil, with fall colour.

Water Tupelo – Nyssa aquatica Native

Water Tupelo (Nyssa aquatica)
Photo by R.K. Winters / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 7 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 100 ft for full sun and wet soil, with fall colour.

Bur Marigold – Bidens laevis Native

Bur Marigold (Bidens laevis)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 6 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A wildflower for sun or part shade, with late summer flowers and fall colour.

Western Wheatgrass – Pascopyrum smithii Native

Western Wheatgrass (Pascopyrum smithii)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 4 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial grass for full sun.

American Arborvitae – Thuja occidentalis Native

American Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 5 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. An evergreen tree up to 50 ft for sun or part shade.

Common Cowparsnip – Heracleum maximum Native

Common Cowparsnip (Heracleum maximum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 6 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with early summer flowers.

Prairie Dropseed – Sporobolus heterolepis Native

Prairie Dropseed (Sporobolus heterolepis)
Photo by Hitchcock, A.S. (rev. A. Chase) / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial grass for sun or part shade.

Texas Red Oak – Quercus texana Native

Texas Red Oak (Quercus texana)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 4 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 110 ft for full sun, with showy fruit and fall colour.

American Speedwell – Veronica americana Native

American Speedwell (Veronica americana)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 4 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with midsummer flowers.

Blister Sedge – Carex vesicaria Native

Blister Sedge (Carex vesicaria)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Southern Magnolia – Magnolia grandiflora Native

Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora)
Photo by USDA Forest Service / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. An evergreen tree up to 100 ft that tolerates shade, with mid-spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Copper Iris – Iris fulva Native

Copper Iris (Iris fulva)
Photo by Clarence A. Rechenthin / Public domain / USDA NRCS East Texas PMC (ETPMC) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade and wet soil, with mid-spring flowers.

Bluejoint – Calamagrostis canadensis Native

Bluejoint (Calamagrostis canadensis)
Photo by Steve Hurst / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial grass for full sun and wet soil.

Parsley Hawthorn – Crataegus marshallii Native

Parsley Hawthorn (Crataegus marshallii)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 25 ft that tolerates shade and wet soil, with mid-spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Purplestem Beggarticks – Bidens connata Native

Purplestem Beggarticks (Bidens connata)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 3 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. An annual wildflower for sun or part shade, with late summer flowers and fall colour.

California Field Sedge – Carex praegracilis Native

California Field Sedge (Carex praegracilis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Quaking Aspen – Populus tremuloides Native

Quaking Aspen (Populus tremuloides)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 65 ft for full sun.

Broadfruit Bur-Reed – Sparganium eurycarpum Native

Broadfruit Bur-Reed (Sparganium eurycarpum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Hairy Sedge – Carex lacustris Native

Hairy Sedge (Carex lacustris)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Black Ash – Fraxinus nigra Native

Black Ash (Fraxinus nigra)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 65 ft for full sun.

Closed Bottle Gentian – Gentiana andrewsii Native

Closed Bottle Gentian (Gentiana andrewsii)
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for sun or part shade, with midsummer flowers and fall colour.

June Grass – Koeleria macrantha Native

June Grass (Koeleria macrantha)
Photo by Robert Soreng / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial grass that tolerates shade.

Gray Birch – Betula populifolia Native

Gray Birch (Betula populifolia)
Photo by W.D. Brush / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 25 ft for sun or part shade, with fall colour.

Largeleaf Pondweed – Potamogeton amplifolius Native

Largeleaf Pondweed (Potamogeton amplifolius)
Photo by Edward G. Voss. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial for full sun and wet soil.

Longhair Sedge – Carex comosa Native

Longhair Sedge (Carex comosa)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge for sun or part shade and wet soil.

Nannyberry – Viburnum lentago Native

Nannyberry (Viburnum lentago)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 28 ft that tolerates shade, with late spring flowers, showy fruit and fall colour.

Marsh Marigold – Caltha palustris Native

Marsh Marigold (Caltha palustris)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun and wet soil, with mid-spring flowers.

Mexican Muhly – Muhlenbergia mexicana Native

Mexican Muhly (Muhlenbergia mexicana)
Photo by Hitchcock, A.S. (rev. A. Chase) / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial grass for sun or part shade.

Peachleaf Willow – Salix amygdaloides Native

Peachleaf Willow (Salix amygdaloides)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 60 ft for full sun.

Prairie Blazing Star – Liatris pycnostachya Native

Prairie Blazing Star (Liatris pycnostachya)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower for full sun, with midsummer flowers.

Necklace Sedge – Carex projecta Native

Necklace Sedge (Carex projecta)
Photo by USDA NRCS / Public domain / NRCS National Wetland Team / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge that tolerates shade and wet soil.

Pin Cherry – Prunus pensylvanica Native

Pin Cherry (Prunus pensylvanica)
Photo by Britton, N.L., and A. Brown / Public domain / Kentucky Native Plant Society / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A tree up to 30 ft for full sun, with mid-spring flowers and showy fruit.

Skunk Cabbage – Symplocarpus foetidus Native

Skunk Cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 2 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial wildflower that tolerates shade, with summer flowers.

Panicled Bulrush – Scirpus microcarpus Native

Panicled Bulrush (Scirpus microcarpus)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial sedge for full sun and wet soil.

California Poppy – Eschscholzia californica Native

California Poppy (Eschscholzia californica)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A wildflower for sun or part shade, with late spring flowers.

Kurapia – Phyla nodiflora Native

Kurapia (Phyla nodiflora)
Photo by Ghislain118 http://www.fleurs-des-montagnes.net / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Native in 1 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial for sun or part shade.

Star Duckweed – Lemna trisulca Native

Star Duckweed (Lemna trisulca)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Native in 1 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. A perennial for full sun and wet soil.

USDA records 225 of these 337 plants as native in fewer than half of Kentucky’s counties. The map on each card shows where. A county with no record may never have been surveyed for that plant, so look at the counties around yours too, or use the county checker for an address-level answer.

Want to check a plant by photo or county?

Use our “Is it native” tool for free.

Compiled from USDA PLANTS, retrieved June 13, 2026. If you spot a plant we have wrong, tell us at [email protected].

The same list as a table
Plant Scientific name Type Light Native counties
American Arborvitae Thuja occidentalis Tree Sun or part shade 5 of 120
American Beech Fagus grandifolia Tree Tolerates shade 117 of 120
American Bittersweet Celastrus scandens Vine Tolerates shade 90 of 120
American Black Elderberry Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis Shrub or small tree Full sun 120 of 120
American Bur-Reed Sparganium americanum Perennial Sun or part shade 23 of 120
American Eelgrass Vallisneria americana Perennial Full sun 12 of 120
American Elm Ulmus americana Tree Sun or part shade 112 of 120
American Hazelnut Corylus americana Shrub Sun or part shade 109 of 120
American Holly Ilex opaca Tree Tolerates shade 77 of 120
American Hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana Tree Tolerates shade 105 of 120
American Linden Tilia americana Tree Tolerates shade 90 of 120
American Lotus Nelumbo lutea Wildflower Full sun 11 of 120
American Persimmon Diospyros virginiana Tree Tolerates shade 117 of 120
American Plum Prunus americana Shrub or small tree Full sun 98 of 120
American Speedwell Veronica americana Wildflower Tolerates shade 4 of 120
American Water Horehound Lycopus americanus Perennial Tolerates shade 47 of 120
American Water Plantain Alisma subcordatum Wildflower Full sun 65 of 120
American Water-Willow Justicia americana Wildflower Tolerates shade 71 of 120
American Wisteria Wisteria frutescens Vine Tolerates shade 40 of 120
Arrowleaf Tearthumb Polygonum sagittatum Vine Full sun 47 of 120
Atlantic Camas Camassia scilloides Wildflower Tolerates shade 37 of 120
Awlfruit Sedge Carex stipata Sedge Tolerates shade 34 of 120
Bald Cypress Taxodium distichum Tree Sun or part shade 27 of 120
Bean Tree Catalpa bignonioides Tree Sun or part shade 23 of 120
Bearded Beggarticks Bidens aristosa Wildflower Sun or part shade 59 of 120
Big Bluestem Andropogon gerardii Grass Full sun 52 of 120
Bigleaf Aster Eurybia macrophylla Wildflower Tolerates shade 26 of 120
Bigtooth Aspen Populus grandidentata Tree Full sun 42 of 120
Bitternut Hickory Carya cordiformis Tree Full sun 93 of 120
Black Ash Fraxinus nigra Tree Full sun 1 of 120
Black Cherry Prunus serotina Tree Full sun 116 of 120
Black Oak Quercus velutina Tree Sun or part shade 117 of 120
Black Raspberry Rubus occidentalis Shrub Sun or part shade 78 of 120
Black Willow Salix nigra Tree Full sun 111 of 120
Black-Eyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta Wildflower Full sun 87 of 120
Blackhaw Viburnum prunifolium Shrub or small tree Tolerates shade 106 of 120
Blackjack Oak Quercus marilandica Tree Full sun 85 of 120
Blister Sedge Carex vesicaria Sedge Sun or part shade 2 of 120
Blue Eyed Grass Sisyrinchium angustifolium Wildflower Sun or part shade 72 of 120
Blue Mistflower Conoclinium coelestinum Perennial Tolerates shade 90 of 120
Bluejoint Calamagrostis canadensis Grass Full sun 1 of 120
Blunt Broom Sedge Carex tribuloides Sedge Tolerates shade 58 of 120
Blunt Spikerush Eleocharis obtusa Sedge Full sun 89 of 120
Box Elder Acer negundo Tree Tolerates shade 116 of 120
Bristly Buttercup Ranunculus hispidus Wildflower Tolerates shade 76 of 120
Bristly Dewberry Rubus hispidus Shrub Full sun 12 of 120
Broadfruit Bur-Reed Sparganium eurycarpum Perennial Sun or part shade 2 of 120
Broadleaf Arrowhead Sagittaria latifolia Wildflower Full sun 38 of 120
Broadleaf Cattail Typha latifolia Perennial Sun or part shade 79 of 120
Broom Sedge Carex scoparia Sedge Tolerates shade 23 of 120
Bur Marigold Bidens laevis Wildflower Sun or part shade 6 of 120
Burr Oak Quercus macrocarpa Tree Sun or part shade 64 of 120
Bushy Bluestem Andropogon glomeratus Grass Full sun 14 of 120
Butterfly Weed Asclepias tuberosa Wildflower Full sun 84 of 120
Butternut Juglans cinerea Tree Full sun 83 of 120
Button Bush Cephalanthus occidentalis Shrub or small tree Tolerates shade 96 of 120
California Field Sedge Carex praegracilis Sedge Sun or part shade 1 of 120
California Poppy Eschscholzia californica Wildflower Sun or part shade 1 of 120
Canada Germander Teucrium canadense Wildflower Sun or part shade 71 of 120
Canada Goldenrod Solidago canadensis Wildflower Full sun 63 of 120
Canada Wildrye Elymus canadensis Grass Tolerates shade 5 of 120
Canada Yew Taxus canadensis Shrub Tolerates shade 9 of 120
Canadian Hemlock Tsuga canadensis Tree Tolerates shade 53 of 120
Canadian Milkvetch Astragalus canadensis Wildflower Full sun 19 of 120
Canadian Rush Juncus canadensis Rush Sun or part shade 8 of 120
Cane Reed Arundinaria gigantea Shrub Full sun 87 of 120
Cardinalflower Lobelia cardinalis Wildflower Tolerates shade 58 of 120
Catbird Grape Vitis palmata Vine Sun or part shade 12 of 120
Cattail Sedge Carex typhina Sedge Tolerates shade 27 of 120
Cherrybark Oak Quercus pagoda Tree Full sun 22 of 120
Chickasaw Plum Prunus angustifolia Shrub or small tree Full sun 37 of 120
Chokecherry Prunus virginiana Tree Full sun 12 of 120
Cinnamon Fern Osmunda cinnamomea Fern Tolerates shade 43 of 120
Closed Bottle Gentian Gentiana andrewsii Wildflower Sun or part shade 2 of 120
Coastal Plain Willow Salix caroliniana Tree Sun or part shade 36 of 120
Cockspur Hawthorn Crataegus crus-galli Tree Full sun 57 of 120
Common Blue Violet Viola sororia Wildflower Sun or part shade 95 of 120
Common Cowparsnip Heracleum maximum Wildflower Full sun 6 of 120
Common Duckmeat Spirodela polyrrhiza Wildflower Sun or part shade 35 of 120
Common Duckweed Lemna minor Perennial Full sun 24 of 120
Common Goldstar Hypoxis hirsuta Wildflower Sun or part shade 61 of 120
Common Hackberry Celtis occidentalis Tree Tolerates shade 104 of 120
Common Juniper Juniperus communis Shrub or small tree Full sun 3 of 120
Common Maidenhair Adiantum capillus-veneris Fern Tolerates shade 11 of 120
Common Rush Juncus effusus Rush Full sun 66 of 120
Common Selfheal Prunella vulgaris Wildflower Sun or part shade 95 of 120
Common Sneeze Weed Helenium autumnale Wildflower Full sun 54 of 120
Common Spikerush Eleocharis palustris Sedge Full sun 13 of 120
Common Winterberry Ilex verticillata Shrub or small tree Sun or part shade 34 of 120
Common Witch Hazel Hamamelis virginiana Shrub or small tree Sun or part shade 80 of 120
Coon's Tail Ceratophyllum demersum Perennial Sun or part shade 15 of 120
Copper Iris Iris fulva Wildflower Tolerates shade 3 of 120
Crested Sedge Carex cristatella Sedge Tolerates shade 16 of 120
Crimsoneyed Rosemallow Hibiscus moscheutos Wildflower Full sun 44 of 120
Crowned Beggarticks Bidens coronata Wildflower Sun or part shade 8 of 120
Cucumber Tree Magnolia acuminata Tree Sun or part shade 41 of 120
Cutleaf Coneflower Rudbeckia laciniata Wildflower Tolerates shade 50 of 120
Deertongue Dichanthelium clandestinum Grass Full sun 61 of 120
Devil's Beggartick Bidens frondosa Annual Sun or part shade 54 of 120
Ditch Stonecrop Penthorum sedoides Perennial Sun or part shade 59 of 120
Dotted Smartweed Polygonum punctatum Wildflower Full sun 64 of 120
Drooping Sedge Carex prasina Sedge Tolerates shade 20 of 120
Eastern Black Walnut Juglans nigra Tree Full sun 108 of 120
Eastern Cottonwood Populus deltoides Tree Full sun 92 of 120
Eastern Dogwood Cornus florida Tree Tolerates shade 118 of 120
Eastern Gamagrass Tripsacum dactyloides Grass Full sun 20 of 120
Eastern Redbud Cercis canadensis Tree Tolerates shade 116 of 120
Eastern Redcedar Juniperus virginiana Tree Sun or part shade 106 of 120
Eastern Swampprivet Forestiera acuminata Tree Tolerates shade 9 of 120
Eastern White Oak Quercus alba Tree Sun or part shade 120 of 120
Eastern White Pine Pinus strobus Tree Sun or part shade 40 of 120
Eastern Woodland Sedge Carex blanda Sedge Tolerates shade 77 of 120
Fall Panicgrass Panicum dichotomiflorum Grass Full sun 62 of 120
Field Horsetail Equisetum arvense Horsetail Sun or part shade 74 of 120
Forked Rush Juncus dichotomus Rush Sun or part shade 6 of 120
Fowl Mannagrass Glyceria striata Grass Tolerates shade 75 of 120
Fox Sedge Carex vulpinoidea Sedge Sun or part shade 83 of 120
Foxglove Beardtongue Penstemon digitalis Wildflower Tolerates shade 51 of 120
Fragrant Flatsedge Cyperus odoratus Sedge Full sun 71 of 120
Frank's Sedge Carex frankii Sedge Tolerates shade 79 of 120
Fringed Brome Bromus ciliatus Grass Tolerates shade 7 of 120
Fringed Sedge Carex crinita Sedge Sun or part shade 41 of 120
Gay Feather Liatris spicata Wildflower Sun or part shade 22 of 120
Georgia Bulrush Scirpus georgianus Sedge Sun or part shade 59 of 120
Giant Cutgrass Zizaniopsis miliacea Grass Full sun 5 of 120
Giant Goldenrod Solidago gigantea Wildflower Sun or part shade 45 of 120
Golden Ragwort Packera aurea Wildflower Tolerates shade 63 of 120
Golden Tickseed Coreopsis tinctoria Wildflower Sun or part shade 19 of 120
Graceful Sedge Carex gracillima Sedge Tolerates shade 19 of 120
Grassleaf Rush Juncus marginatus Rush Sun or part shade 48 of 120
Gray Birch Betula populifolia Tree Sun or part shade 1 of 120
Gray Dogwood Cornus racemosa Shrub Tolerates shade 9 of 120
Gray's Sedge Carex grayi Sedge Tolerates shade 34 of 120
Great Laurel Rhododendron maximum Tree Tolerates shade 31 of 120
Greater Bladder Sedge Carex intumescens Sedge Tolerates shade 36 of 120
Greater Straw Sedge Carex normalis Sedge Tolerates shade 20 of 120
Green Arrow Arum Peltandra virginica Wildflower Sun or part shade 12 of 120
Green Ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Tree Tolerates shade 104 of 120
Green Bulrush Scirpus atrovirens Sedge Full sun 59 of 120
Green Hawthorn Crataegus viridis Tree Full sun 13 of 120
Greenwhite Sedge Carex albolutescens Sedge Sun or part shade 22 of 120
Groundnut Apios americana Vine Tolerates shade 54 of 120
Hairawn Muhly Muhlenbergia capillaris Grass Full sun 17 of 120
Hairy Sedge Carex lacustris Sedge Tolerates shade 1 of 120
Halberdleaf Rosemallow Hibiscus laevis Wildflower Sun or part shade 27 of 120
Hazel Alder Alnus serrulata Tree Full sun 72 of 120
Hercules's Club Aralia spinosa Shrub or small tree Full sun 58 of 120
Highbush Blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum Shrub Tolerates shade 35 of 120
Hobblebush Viburnum lantanoides Shrub Tolerates shade 1 of 120
Honey Locust Gleditsia triacanthos Tree Full sun 103 of 120
Hop Sedge Carex lupulina Sedge Sun or part shade 44 of 120
Hophornbeam Ostrya virginiana Tree Tolerates shade 86 of 120
Illinois Bundleflower Desmanthus illinoensis Wildflower Full sun 25 of 120
Inland Rush Juncus interior Rush Sun or part shade 7 of 120
Interrupted Fern Osmunda claytoniana Fern Tolerates shade 29 of 120
Jack in the Pulpit Arisaema triphyllum Wildflower Tolerates shade 93 of 120
Jerusalem Artichoke Helianthus tuberosus Wildflower Sun or part shade 54 of 120
Jointleaf Rush Juncus articulatus Rush Sun or part shade 8 of 120
June Grass Koeleria macrantha Grass Tolerates shade 1 of 120
Knotgrass Paspalum distichum Grass Full sun 6 of 120
Kurapia Phyla nodiflora Perennial Sun or part shade 1 of 120
Lanceleaf Tickseed Coreopsis lanceolata Wildflower Full sun 17 of 120
Largeleaf Pondweed Potamogeton amplifolius Perennial Full sun 2 of 120
Limestone Meadow Sedge Carex granularis Sedge Tolerates shade 46 of 120
Little Bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium Grass Full sun 62 of 120
Littleleaf Buttercup Ranunculus abortivus Plant Tolerates shade 84 of 120
Loblolly Pine Pinus taeda Tree Full sun 12 of 120
Longbeak Buttercup Ranunculus longirostris Wildflower Tolerates shade 7 of 120
Longhair Sedge Carex comosa Sedge Sun or part shade 1 of 120
Longleaf Pondweed Potamogeton nodosus Perennial Full sun 37 of 120
Marsh Marigold Caltha palustris Wildflower Full sun 2 of 120
Maryland Senna Senna marilandica Wildflower Sun or part shade 42 of 120
Melic Mannagrass Glyceria melicaria Grass Full sun 10 of 120
Mexican Cardinal Flower Lobelia fulgens Wildflower Tolerates shade 58 of 120
Mexican Muhly Muhlenbergia mexicana Grass Sun or part shade 1 of 120
Missouri Ironweed Vernonia missurica Wildflower Full sun 12 of 120
Missouri River Willow Salix eriocephala Tree Tolerates shade 11 of 120
Moss Pink Phlox subulata Wildflower Sun or part shade 14 of 120
Mountain Azalea Rhododendron canescens Shrub Tolerates shade 1 of 120
Mountain Laurel Kalmia latifolia Shrub or small tree Tolerates shade 59 of 120
Muscadine Vitis rotundifolia Vine Sun or part shade 14 of 120
Muskingum Sedge Carex muskingumensis Sedge Tolerates shade 12 of 120
Nannyberry Viburnum lentago Tree Tolerates shade 1 of 120
Necklace Sedge Carex projecta Sedge Tolerates shade 1 of 120
Needle Spikerush Eleocharis acicularis Sedge Full sun 24 of 120
Needlepod Rush Juncus scirpoides Rush Tolerates shade 10 of 120
New Jersey Tea Ceanothus americanus Shrub Tolerates shade 62 of 120
New York Fern Thelypteris noveboracensis Fern Tolerates shade 48 of 120
New York Ironweed Vernonia noveboracensis Wildflower Sun or part shade 9 of 120
Nodding Beggartick Bidens cernua Wildflower Sun or part shade 29 of 120
Nodding Lady's Tresses Spiranthes cernua Wildflower Full sun 42 of 120
Northern Spicebush Lindera benzoin Shrub or small tree Sun or part shade 115 of 120
Nuttall's Reedgrass Calamagrostis coarctata Grass Full sun 11 of 120
Ohio Buckeye Aesculus glabra Tree Tolerates shade 78 of 120
Osage-Orange Maclura pomifera Tree Full sun 57 of 120
Oval-Leaf Sedge Carex cephalophora Sedge Sun or part shade 57 of 120
Overcup Oak Quercus lyrata Tree Sun or part shade 32 of 120
Pale Touch-Me-Not Impatiens pallida Annual Tolerates shade 66 of 120
Panicled Bulrush Scirpus microcarpus Sedge Full sun 1 of 120
Parsley Hawthorn Crataegus marshallii Tree Tolerates shade 2 of 120
Partridge Pea Chamaecrista fasciculata Wildflower Tolerates shade 56 of 120
Pawpaw Asimina triloba Tree Tolerates shade 111 of 120
Peachleaf Willow Salix amygdaloides Tree Full sun 1 of 120
Pecan Carya illinoinensis Tree Full sun 35 of 120
Pennsylvania Smartweed Polygonum pensylvanicum Wildflower Full sun 71 of 120
Philadelphia Daisy Erigeron philadelphicus Wildflower Sun or part shade 64 of 120
Pickerelweed Pontederia cordata Wildflower Full sun 8 of 120
Pin Cherry Prunus pensylvanica Tree Full sun 1 of 120
Pin Oak Quercus palustris Tree Full sun 72 of 120
Pinnate Prairie Coneflower Ratibida pinnata Wildflower Full sun 41 of 120
Pitch Pine Pinus rigida Tree Full sun 39 of 120
Planertree Planera aquatica Tree Tolerates shade 8 of 120
Possumhaw Ilex decidua Tree Tolerates shade 25 of 120
Post Oak Quercus stellata Tree Full sun 110 of 120
Poverty Rush Juncus tenuis Rush Sun or part shade 78 of 120
Prairie Blazing Star Liatris pycnostachya Wildflower Full sun 2 of 120
Prairie Cordgrass Spartina pectinata Grass Full sun 15 of 120
Prairie Dropseed Sporobolus heterolepis Grass Sun or part shade 3 of 120
Prickly Bog Sedge Carex atlantica Sedge Sun or part shade 17 of 120
Pumpkin Ash Fraxinus profunda Tree Sun or part shade 14 of 120
Purple Coneflower Echinacea purpurea Wildflower Full sun 19 of 120
Purplehead Sneezeweed Helenium flexuosum Wildflower Full sun 50 of 120
Purpleleaf Willowherb Epilobium coloratum Wildflower Sun or part shade 34 of 120
Purplestem Beggarticks Bidens connata Wildflower Sun or part shade 3 of 120
Pussy Willow Salix discolor Tree Tolerates shade 8 of 120
Quaking Aspen Populus tremuloides Tree Full sun 2 of 120
Ravenfoot Sedge Carex crus-corvi Sedge Sun or part shade 23 of 120
Red Maple Acer rubrum Tree Sun or part shade 95 of 120
Red Mulberry Morus rubra Tree Tolerates shade 120 of 120
Red Oak Quercus rubra Tree Sun or part shade 118 of 120
Red Osier Dogwood Cornus sericea sericea Shrub or small tree Full sun 34 of 120
Red-Barked Dogwood Cornus alba Shrub or small tree Full sun 34 of 120
Redosier Dogwood Cornus sericea sericea Shrub or small tree Full sun 34 of 120
Rice Cutgrass Leersia oryzoides Grass Full sun 67 of 120
River/Red Birch Betula nigra Tree Full sun 82 of 120
Riverbank Grape Vitis riparia Vine Sun or part shade 28 of 120
Riverbank Wildrye Elymus riparius Grass Tolerates shade 32 of 120
Rough Avens Geum laciniatum Wildflower Sun or part shade 9 of 120
Rough-Leaf Dogwood Cornus drummondii Shrub or small tree Sun or part shade 57 of 120
Roundleaf Goldenrod Solidago patula Wildflower Sun or part shade 11 of 120
Royal/Flowering Fern Osmunda regalis Fern Tolerates shade 37 of 120
Rufous Bulrush Scirpus pendulus Sedge Full sun 48 of 120
Sand Dropseed Sporobolus cryptandrus Grass Full sun 7 of 120
Sandbar Willow Salix interior Tree Full sun 65 of 120
Sandcherry Prunus pumila Shrub Tolerates shade 1 of 120
Sassafras Sassafras albidum Tree Full sun 119 of 120
Sawtooth Sunflower Helianthus grosseserratus Wildflower Full sun 19 of 120
Scarlet Indian Paintbrush Castilleja coccinea Wildflower Tolerates shade 9 of 120
Sea Oats Chasmanthium latifolium Grass Tolerates shade 73 of 120
Shagbark Hickory Carya ovata Tree Sun or part shade 100 of 120
Shallow Sedge Carex lurida Sedge Sun or part shade 72 of 120
Sharpwing Monkeyflower Mimulus alatus Wildflower Tolerates shade 74 of 120
Shellbark Hickory Carya laciniosa Tree Tolerates shade 91 of 120
Short's Sedge Carex shortiana Sedge Sun or part shade 25 of 120
Shortleaf Pine Pinus echinata Tree Full sun 46 of 120
Shumard Red Oak Quercus shumardii Tree Full sun 75 of 120
Sideoats Grama Bouteloua curtipendula Grass Full sun 13 of 120
Silky Dogwood Cornus amomum Shrub Sun or part shade 48 of 120
Silky Willow Salix sericea Shrub or small tree Sun or part shade 47 of 120
Silver Maple Acer saccharinum Tree Sun or part shade 115 of 120
Skunk Cabbage Symplocarpus foetidus Wildflower Tolerates shade 2 of 120
Slender Woodoats Chasmanthium laxum Grass Tolerates shade 13 of 120
Slippery Elm Ulmus rubra Tree Tolerates shade 118 of 120
Smooth Azalea Rhododendron arborescens Shrub Tolerates shade 8 of 120
Smooth Hedgenettle Stachys tenuifolia Wildflower Tolerates shade 47 of 120
Smooth Phlox Phlox glaberrima Wildflower Sun or part shade 41 of 120
Smooth Sumac Rhus glabra Shrub or small tree Full sun 94 of 120
Softstem Bulrush Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani Sedge Full sun 41 of 120
Sour Gum/Tupelo Nyssa sylvatica Tree Tolerates shade 113 of 120
Sourwood Tree Oxydendrum arboreum Tree Tolerates shade 69 of 120
Southern Magnolia Magnolia grandiflora Tree Tolerates shade 3 of 120
Southern Red Oak Quercus falcata Tree Sun or part shade 77 of 120
Squarestem Spikerush Eleocharis quadrangulata Sedge Full sun 24 of 120
Squarrose Sedge Carex squarrosa Sedge Tolerates shade 58 of 120
Star Duckweed Lemna trisulca Perennial Full sun 1 of 120
Steeplebush Spiraea tomentosa Shrub Full sun 31 of 120
Stiff Dogwood Cornus foemina Shrub or small tree Sun or part shade 18 of 120
Strawcolored Flatsedge Cyperus strigosus Sedge Full sun 109 of 120
Sugar Maple Acer saccharum Tree Tolerates shade 120 of 120
Sugarberry Celtis laevigata Tree Tolerates shade 46 of 120
Sugarcane Plumegrass Saccharum giganteum Grass Full sun 13 of 120
Swamp Chestnut Oak Quercus michauxii Tree Full sun 35 of 120
Swamp Loosestrife Decodon verticillatus Shrub Sun or part shade 10 of 120
Swamp Milkweed Asclepias incarnata Wildflower Full sun 68 of 120
Swamp Rose Rosa palustris Shrub Tolerates shade 62 of 120
Swamp Smartweed Polygonum hydropiperoides Perennial Full sun 52 of 120
Swamp Sunflower Helianthus angustifolius Wildflower Sun or part shade 20 of 120
Swamp Tupelo Nyssa biflora Tree Full sun 9 of 120
Swamp White Oak Quercus bicolor Tree Sun or part shade 57 of 120
Sweet Gum Liquidambar styraciflua Tree Full sun 105 of 120
Sweet Woodreed Cinna arundinacea Grass Tolerates shade 74 of 120
Switchgrass Panicum virgatum Grass Full sun 37 of 120
Tapertip Rush Juncus acuminatus Rush Sun or part shade 62 of 120
Texas Red Oak Quercus texana Tree Full sun 4 of 120
Thicket Sedge Carex abscondita Sedge Tolerates shade 20 of 120
Thinfruit Sedge Carex flaccosperma Sedge Tolerates shade 38 of 120
Three-Way Sedge Dulichium arundinaceum Sedge Sun or part shade 17 of 120
Toad Rush Juncus bufonius Rush Full sun 10 of 120
Torrey's Rush Juncus torreyi Rush Full sun 17 of 120
Troublesome Sedge Carex molesta Sedge Full sun 17 of 120
Trumpet Vine Campsis radicans Vine Full sun 101 of 120
Tulip Tree Liriodendron tulipifera Tree Full sun 111 of 120
Twisted Sedge Carex torta Sedge Tolerates shade 26 of 120
Upright Sedge Carex stricta Sedge Tolerates shade 9 of 120
Virginia Bluebells Mertensia virginica Wildflower Tolerates shade 61 of 120
Virginia Creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia Vine Sun or part shade 107 of 120
Virginia Iris Iris virginica Wildflower Tolerates shade 33 of 120
Virginia Pine Pinus virginiana Tree Full sun 81 of 120
Virginia Sweetspire Itea virginica Shrub Tolerates shade 26 of 120
Virginia Water Horehound Lycopus virginicus Wildflower Tolerates shade 60 of 120
Virginia Wildrye Elymus virginicus Grass Tolerates shade 90 of 120
Washington Hawthorn Crataegus phaenopyrum Tree Full sun 11 of 120
Water Hickory Carya aquatica Tree Sun or part shade 9 of 120
Water Knotweed Polygonum amphibium Perennial Full sun 17 of 120
Water Oak Quercus nigra Tree Full sun 8 of 120
Water Tupelo Nyssa aquatica Tree Full sun 7 of 120
Western Brackenfern Pteridium aquilinum Fern Tolerates shade 63 of 120
Western Catalpa Catalpa speciosa Tree Full sun 42 of 120
Western Snowberry Symphoricarpos occidentalis Shrub Sun or part shade 1 of 120
Western Wheatgrass Pascopyrum smithii Grass Full sun 4 of 120
White Ash Fraxinus americana Tree Full sun 95 of 120
White Doll's Daisy Boltonia asteroides Wildflower Sun or part shade 12 of 120
White Edge Sedge Carex debilis Sedge Tolerates shade 28 of 120
White Meadowsweet Spiraea alba Shrub Sun or part shade 3 of 120
Whitegrass Leersia virginica Grass Tolerates shade 69 of 120
Whiteroot Rush Juncus brachycarpus Rush Sun or part shade 35 of 120
Wild Bergamot Monarda fistulosa Wildflower Sun or part shade 81 of 120
Wild Blue Phlox Phlox divaricata Wildflower Sun or part shade 102 of 120
Wild Mint Mentha arvensis Wildflower Sun or part shade 13 of 120
Willow Oak Quercus phellos Tree Full sun 35 of 120
Winged Sumac Rhus copallinum Shrub or small tree Full sun 94 of 120
Winter Bentgrass Agrostis hyemalis Grass Sun or part shade 37 of 120
Witherod Viburnum Viburnum cassinoides Shrub or small tree Tolerates shade 15 of 120
Woolgrass Scirpus cyperinus Sedge Sun or part shade 61 of 120
Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod Solidago rugosa Wildflower Sun or part shade 37 of 120
Yellow Indian Grass Sorghastrum nutans Grass Full sun 51 of 120
Yellow Wood Cladrastis kentukea Tree Sun or part shade 19 of 120

What the map shows

Every plant here is native to Kentucky. The map colours each county by what USDA records there.

Native
USDA records this plant growing wild in the county before European settlement.
Introduced
USDA records it in the county, but it arrived from elsewhere. Naturalised, not native.
Not recorded here
USDA has no record of it growing wild in the county, native or otherwise.

Where this comes from

Native range
USDA PLANTS county distribution layer, the same records behind the county checker.
Sold by nurseries
USDA PLANTS plant characteristics, Commercial Availability “Routinely Available”. It is a national flag, so a plant here can still be hard to find at a garden centre near you.
Plant details
USDA PLANTS: growth habit and duration from the plant profile; shade and wet-soil tolerance, bloom period, mature height and showy flowers, fruit or fall colour from the plant characteristics.
Left out
Any plant a state regulates as invasive or noxious, or that GRIIS flags as invasive in the lower 48, even where it is native. So is any species USDA records as both native and introduced in the lower 48, because the form nurseries sell is usually the introduced one.
Photos
Public domain, CC0, CC BY and CC BY-SA, credited under each photo.
Citation
USDA, NRCS. The PLANTS Database (https://plants.usda.gov), retrieved June 13, 2026. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA.

Questions

What plants are native to Kentucky?

This page lists the 337 plants that USDA PLANTS records as native to Kentucky and routinely available from nurseries: 93 trees, 39 shrubs, 96 wildflowers, 93 grasses and sedges, 7 ferns and 9 vines. They are a small part of Kentucky's native flora, chosen because you can buy them. Each one carries a map of the Kentucky counties where USDA records it growing wild.

What trees are native to Kentucky?

This page lists 93 trees native to Kentucky that nurseries routinely sell. The most widespread include Eastern White Oak, Red Mulberry and Sugar Maple, each recorded as native in all 120 Kentucky counties.

What shrubs are native to Kentucky?

This page lists 39 shrubs native to Kentucky that nurseries routinely sell. The most widespread include American Black Elderberry, Northern Spicebush and American Hazelnut, each recorded as native in at least 109 of Kentucky's 120 counties.

What wildflowers are native to Kentucky?

This page lists 96 wildflowers native to Kentucky that nurseries routinely sell. The most widespread include Wild Blue Phlox, Common Blue Violet and Common Selfheal, each recorded as native in at least 95 of Kentucky's 120 counties.

Is my plant native to Kentucky?

Search this page by common or scientific name. A plant missing from it can still be native to Kentucky: the page lists only natives that nurseries routinely sell, and it leaves out any plant a state regulates as invasive. For a county-level answer on any plant, enter its name in Ezina's checker. Every answer links the record it came from.

Is a plant native to Kentucky native everywhere in Kentucky?

Not necessarily. USDA records nativity county by county, and 225 of the 337 plants on this page are recorded as native in fewer than half of Kentucky's 120 counties. A county with no record may simply never have been surveyed for that plant, so read each card's map as where the plant is known to grow wild rather than as a boundary.

Grow natives easily with Ezina

How it works

We provide the tools you need to succeed.

The Ezina app identifying a plant: a live camera view framing pink coneflowers, with Plant, Disease/Insect, and Both scan modes.
010.1Identify

Add a plant

Snap a photo or type the name. Ezina matches it to a library of about 40,000 species and starts a care plan tailored to your zone, the local weather, and the time of year.

The Ezina app’s care screen: water needs showing status Okay, last watered 12 days ago, a suggested volume, and a treatment section.
010.2Care

Get a care plan

A schedule built from local rain, temperature, and sun, not a fixed weekly cadence. You get a single notification when a plant actually needs water. Easily add treatments for diseases and pests.

The Ezina Dig planner: a starting-plan site map with suggested garden beds you can draw with your finger.
010.3Plan

Explore new options

Our garden planner Dig helps you understand what works best for your location and makes suggestions based off your long term goals.

Add a plant

Snap a photo or type the name. Ezina matches it to a library of about 40,000 species and starts a care plan tailored to your zone, the local weather, and the time of year.

Compiled from peer-reviewed research, USDA documentation,
and direct scientific observation across the United States.

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