Ezina · A Field Manual for Plant Care · United States Vol. I · Ed. 2027 · Proof copy

§ Toxic plants · Aquifoliaceae · Checked Oct 2026

Is American holly toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. American holly (Ilex opaca) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Mild, level 1 of 4.

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American holly (Ilex opaca)
Photo: (c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas Goldman, via iNaturalist

§ 010 · Signs

What to watch for

Signs include vomiting, diarrhea and dullness or depression. Signs can start within hours; some take a day or more to show.

§ 020 · If it happened

What to do if your pet ate it

Call your vet or a pet poison hotline straight away, even if your pet seems fine: the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center, (888) 426-4435, or Pet Poison Helpline, (855) 764-7661. Both are open 24 hours and charge a fee. Have the plant or a photo of it to hand, and don’t make your pet vomit unless a vet tells you to.

§ 030 · Same family

Other Aquifoliaceae plants toxic to pets

American holly belongs to the Aquifoliaceae family. ASPCA lists these relatives too.

§ 040 · Questions

Questions about American holly and pets

Is American holly toxic to cats?

Yes. ASPCA lists American holly as toxic to cats.

Is American holly toxic to dogs?

Yes. ASPCA lists American holly as toxic to dogs.

What happens if my pet eats American holly?

Signs include vomiting, diarrhea and dullness or depression. Plant Smart rates it Mild, level 1 of 4.

What should I do if my pet ate it?

Call your vet or a pet poison hotline right away, even before signs appear: the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435, or Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661. Both charge a fee. Have the plant, or a photo of it, to hand.

What else is American holly called?

American holly is also sold or known as scrub holly.

Changes

5 Oct 2026: page drafted.

Sources

ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List.

Plant Smart: Plant Smart: plants toxic to pets.

Photo: (c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas Goldman, via iNaturalist, source.

Checked Oct 2026.