Ezina · A Field Manual for Plant Care · United States Vol. I · Ed. 2027 · Proof copy

§ Toxic plants · Apocynaceae · Checked Oct 2026

Is butterfly milkweed toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Butterfly milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Critical, level 4 of 4.

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Butterfly milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa)
Photo: (c) Michael J. Papay, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Michael J. Papay, via iNaturalist

§ 010 · Signs

What to watch for

Signs include vomiting, dullness or depression, weakness, loss of appetite, diarrhea, seizures, trouble breathing, weak pulse, dilated pupils, kidney failure, liver failure, coma, respiratory paralysis, belly pain, bloating, tremors, wobbliness or poor coordination, respiratory failure, irregular heartbeat and lying down and unable to get up. Eaten in quantity, it can be fatal. Signs can start within hours; some take a day or more to show.

§ 020 · If it happened

What to do if your pet ate it

Call your vet or a pet poison hotline straight away, even if your pet seems fine: the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center, (888) 426-4435, or Pet Poison Helpline, (855) 764-7661. Both are open 24 hours and charge a fee. Have the plant or a photo of it to hand, and don’t make your pet vomit unless a vet tells you to.

§ 030 · Same family

Other Apocynaceae plants toxic to pets

Butterfly milkweed belongs to the Apocynaceae family. ASPCA lists these relatives too.

§ 040 · Questions

Questions about butterfly milkweed and pets

Is butterfly milkweed toxic to cats?

Yes. ASPCA lists butterfly milkweed as toxic to cats.

Is butterfly milkweed toxic to dogs?

Yes. ASPCA lists butterfly milkweed as toxic to dogs.

What happens if my pet eats butterfly milkweed?

Signs include vomiting, dullness or depression, weakness, loss of appetite, diarrhea, seizures, trouble breathing, weak pulse, dilated pupils, kidney failure, liver failure, coma, respiratory paralysis, belly pain, bloating, tremors, wobbliness or poor coordination, respiratory failure, irregular heartbeat and lying down and unable to get up. Eaten in quantity, it can be fatal. Plant Smart rates it Critical, level 4 of 4.

What should I do if my pet ate it?

Call your vet or a pet poison hotline right away, even before signs appear: the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435, or Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661. Both charge a fee. Have the plant, or a photo of it, to hand.

What else is butterfly milkweed called?

Butterfly milkweed is also sold or known as rolfs' milkweed and butterflyweed.

Changes

5 Oct 2026: page drafted.

Sources

ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List.

Plant Smart: Plant Smart: plants toxic to pets.

Photo: (c) Michael J. Papay, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Michael J. Papay, via iNaturalist, source.

Checked Oct 2026.