Ezina · A Field Manual for Plant Care · United States Vol. I · Ed. 2027 · Proof copy

§ Toxic plants · Apiaceae · Checked Oct 2026

Is poison hemlock toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Poison hemlock (Conium maculatum) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Critical, level 4 of 4.

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Poison hemlock (Conium maculatum)
Photo: no rights reserved, via iNaturalist

§ 010 · Signs

What to watch for

Signs include agitation, tremors, drooling, diarrhea, paralysis, belly pain, respiratory paralysis, seizures, weak pulse, respiratory failure, peeing more than usual and wobbliness or poor coordination. Eaten in quantity, it can be fatal. Signs can start within hours; some take a day or more to show.

§ 020 · If it happened

What to do if your pet ate it

Call your vet or a pet poison hotline straight away, even if your pet seems fine: the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center, (888) 426-4435, or Pet Poison Helpline, (855) 764-7661. Both are open 24 hours and charge a fee. Have the plant or a photo of it to hand, and don’t make your pet vomit unless a vet tells you to.

§ 030 · Same family

Other Apiaceae plants toxic to pets

Poison hemlock belongs to the Apiaceae family. ASPCA lists these relatives too.

§ 040 · Questions

Questions about poison hemlock and pets

Is poison hemlock toxic to cats?

Yes. ASPCA lists poison hemlock as toxic to cats.

Is poison hemlock toxic to dogs?

Yes. ASPCA lists poison hemlock as toxic to dogs.

What happens if my pet eats poison hemlock?

Signs include agitation, tremors, drooling, diarrhea, paralysis, belly pain, respiratory paralysis, seizures, weak pulse, respiratory failure, peeing more than usual and wobbliness or poor coordination. Eaten in quantity, it can be fatal. Plant Smart rates it Critical, level 4 of 4.

What should I do if my pet ate it?

Call your vet or a pet poison hotline right away, even before signs appear: the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435, or Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661. Both charge a fee. Have the plant, or a photo of it, to hand.

Changes

5 Oct 2026: page drafted.

Sources

ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List.

Plant Smart: Plant Smart: plants toxic to pets.

Photo: no rights reserved, via iNaturalist, source.

Checked Oct 2026.