Ezina · A Field Manual for Plant Care · United States Vol. I · Ed. 2027 · Proof copy

§ When to plant · Georgia · Checked Sept 2026

When to plant vegetables in Georgia

In Atlanta, tender crops like tomatoes and peppers can go out around April 8, and frost has historically passed 9 years in 10 by April 22. Cool-season crops go in from January, and again from July for fall.

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§ 010 · Frost dates

Frost dates across Georgia

Based on NOAA's 1991–2020 station records, with adjustments for tender crops.

City · NOAA stationLast frost, on averagePlant tender crops fromFrost is over, 9 of 10 years byFall frost possible from
AlbanyALBANY SOUTHWEST GA REGIONAL AIRPORT · 5 kmMar 8Mar 24March 24Apr 8Nov 5
AlpharettaATLANTA PEACHTREE AIRPORT · 22 kmMar 25Apr 8April 8Apr 22Oct 26
AthensATHENS BEN EPPS AIRPORT · 4 kmMar 23Apr 7April 7Apr 21Oct 28
AtlantaATLANTA FULTON COUNTY AIRPORT · 9 kmMar 24Apr 8April 8Apr 22Oct 27
AugustaAUGUSTA BUSH FIELD AIRPORT · 10 kmMar 23Apr 6April 6Apr 20Oct 28
BrookhavenATLANTA PEACHTREE AIRPORT · 3 kmMar 25Apr 8April 8Apr 22Oct 26
ColumbusCOLUMBUS #2 · 6 kmMar 21Apr 5April 5Apr 19Oct 31
DunwoodyATLANTA PEACHTREE AIRPORT · 7 kmMar 25Apr 8April 8Apr 22Oct 26
Johns CreekATLANTA PEACHTREE AIRPORT · 20 kmMar 25Apr 8April 8Apr 22Oct 26
MabletonMABLETON 1 N · 4 kmMar 27Apr 10April 10Apr 24Oct 27
MaconMACON MIDDLE GA REGIONAL AIRPORT · 14 kmMar 21Apr 5April 5Apr 19Oct 29
MariettaMABLETON 1 N · 12 kmMar 27Apr 10April 10Apr 24Oct 27
RoswellATLANTA PEACHTREE AIRPORT · 19 kmMar 25Apr 8April 8Apr 22Oct 26
Sandy SpringsATLANTA PEACHTREE AIRPORT · 9 kmMar 25Apr 8April 8Apr 22Oct 26
SavannahSAVANNAH INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT · 15 kmMar 2Mar 20March 20Apr 6Nov 11
SmyrnaMABLETON 1 N · 6 kmMar 27Apr 10April 10Apr 24Oct 27
South FultonATLANTA HARTSFIELD INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT · 13 kmMar 15Mar 31March 31Apr 16Nov 4
StonecrestMCDONOUGH 5 ENE · 25 kmMar 31Apr 14April 14Apr 28Oct 24
ValdostaVALDOSTA 2 S · 5 kmMar 5Mar 21March 21Apr 6Nov 9
Warner RobinsWARNER ROBINS · 4 kmMar 11Mar 27March 27Apr 11Nov 4

Georgia's 20 largest cities (U.S. Census Bureau 2025 estimates), A to Z, each with its nearest NOAA station and the distance to it. Search any town to get its nearest station. "Plant tender crops from" is halfway between the average last frost and the date frost is over 9 years in 10; if frost is in the forecast after it, wait until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

§ 020 · What to plant

What to plant in Georgia, and when

Planting windows from Georgia's Cooperative Extension Service. Filter by season or crop group; every view has its own link.

Season
Crops
  • Dark green: fall planting window
  • Light green: spring and summer planting window
  • TenderKilled by frost: spring planting from the "plant tender crops from" date for your city

§ 030 · Crop by crop

Planting in Georgia

Each crop has its own link, like #tomatoes. Tender crops wait for the frost dates above; succession crops are sown again every few weeks for a steady harvest.

  • Dark green: fall planting window
  • Light green: spring and summer planting window

Asparagus

Asparagus officinalis

Perennial
Asparagus
Photo by Evelyn Simak / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant January to March, and again November to December.

Source: University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (UGA Extension), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Vegetable Planting Chart, from Vegetable Gardening in Georgia (Circular 963). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Beets

Beta vulgaris

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Beets
Photo by W.carter / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant February to April, and again August to September.

Ready in about 58 days; sow again every 6 weeks.

Source: University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (UGA Extension), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Vegetable Planting Chart, from Vegetable Gardening in Georgia (Circular 963). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Broccoli

Brassica oleracea

Cool season
Broccoli
Photo by Kolforn / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant February to March, and again August to September.

Ready in about 95 days from seed, 65 from transplants.

Source: University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (UGA Extension), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Vegetable Planting Chart, from Vegetable Gardening in Georgia (Circular 963). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Cabbage

Brassica oleracea

Cool season
Cabbage
Photo by Biswarup Ganguly / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant January to March, and again August to October.

Ready in about 110 days from seed, 80 from transplants.

Source: University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (UGA Extension), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Vegetable Planting Chart, from Vegetable Gardening in Georgia (Circular 963). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Cantaloupe

Cucumis melo

Tender
Cantaloupe
Photo by Seth Vidal / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant March to June.

Ready in about 80 days from seed, 70 from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about April 8 in Atlanta. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (UGA Extension), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Vegetable Planting Chart, from Vegetable Gardening in Georgia (Circular 963). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Carrots

Daucus carota

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Carrots
Photo by Evan-Amos / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Plant January to March, and again August to September.

Ready in about 70 days; sow again every 7 weeks.

Source: University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (UGA Extension), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Vegetable Planting Chart, from Vegetable Gardening in Georgia (Circular 963). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Cauliflower

Brassica oleracea

Cool season
Cauliflower
Photo by Coyau / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant March to April, and again July to August.

Ready in about 95 days from seed, 68 from transplants.

Source: University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (UGA Extension), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Vegetable Planting Chart, from Vegetable Gardening in Georgia (Circular 963). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Collards

Brassica oleracea

Cool season
Collards
Photo by شارق کشمیری / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant February to March, and again August to September.

Ready in about 65 days from seed, 55 from transplants.

Source: University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (UGA Extension), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Vegetable Planting Chart, from Vegetable Gardening in Georgia (Circular 963). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Cucumbers

Cucumis sativus

TenderSuccession sow
Cucumbers
Photo by Stephen Ausmus, USDA ARS / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Plant April to May, and again July to August.

Ready in about 58 days from seed, 50 from transplants; sow again every 7 weeks. Tender: in spring, from about April 8 in Atlanta. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (UGA Extension), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Vegetable Planting Chart, from Vegetable Gardening in Georgia (Circular 963). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Eggplant

Solanum melongena

Tender
Eggplant
Photo by Billjones94 / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant April to May, and again July.

Ready in about 75 days from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about April 8 in Atlanta. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (UGA Extension), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Vegetable Planting Chart, from Vegetable Gardening in Georgia (Circular 963). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Green beans

Phaseolus vulgaris

TenderSuccession sow
Green beans
Photo by Juan Carlos Fonseca Mata / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant March to May, and again July to August.

Ready in about 55 days; sow again every 5 weeks. Tender: in spring, from about April 8 in Atlanta. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (UGA Extension), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Vegetable Planting Chart, from Vegetable Gardening in Georgia (Circular 963). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Green onions

Allium fistulosum

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Green onions
Photo by Evan-Amos / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Plant January to March, and again September to December.

Ready in about 65 days from seed, 50 from transplants; sow again every 6 weeks.

Source: University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (UGA Extension), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Vegetable Planting Chart, from Vegetable Gardening in Georgia (Circular 963). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Kale

Brassica oleracea

Cool season
Kale
Photo by Rasbak / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant February to March, and again August to September.

Ready in about 60 days from seed, 45 from transplants.

Source: University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (UGA Extension), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Vegetable Planting Chart, from Vegetable Gardening in Georgia (Circular 963). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Lettuce

Lactuca sativa

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Lettuce
Photo by Geo Lightspeed7 / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant January to March, and again September to October.

Ready in about 65 days from seed, 50 from transplants; sow again every 6 weeks.

Source: University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (UGA Extension), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Vegetable Planting Chart, from Vegetable Gardening in Georgia (Circular 963). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Lima beans

Phaseolus lunatus

Tender
Lima beans
Photo by Jud McCranie / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant March to June, and again April to May, and again July to August.

Ready in about 75 days. Tender: in spring, from about April 8 in Atlanta. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (UGA Extension), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Vegetable Planting Chart, from Vegetable Gardening in Georgia (Circular 963). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Mustard greens

Brassica juncea

Cool season
Mustard greens
Photo by Infrogmation of New Orleans / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant January to April, and again August to September.

Ready in about 45 days.

Source: University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (UGA Extension), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Vegetable Planting Chart, from Vegetable Gardening in Georgia (Circular 963). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Okra

Abelmoschus esculentus

Tender
Okra
Photo by Pedro Acevedo-Rodriguez / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Plant April to June, and again June to July.

Ready in about 55 days from seed, 45 from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about April 8 in Atlanta. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (UGA Extension), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Vegetable Planting Chart, from Vegetable Gardening in Georgia (Circular 963). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Onions

Allium cepa

Cool season
Onions
Photo by Stephen Ausmus, USDA ARS / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Plant January to March, and again October to November.

Ready in about 110 days from seed, 95 from transplants.

Source: University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (UGA Extension), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Vegetable Planting Chart, from Vegetable Gardening in Georgia (Circular 963). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Peas

Pisum sativum

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Peas
Photo by David Adam Kess / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant January to February.

Ready in about 65 days; sow again every 5 weeks.

Source: University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (UGA Extension), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Vegetable Planting Chart, from Vegetable Gardening in Georgia (Circular 963). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Peppers

Capsicum annuum

Tender
Peppers
Photo by Kham Tran - www.khamtran.com / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant April to June, and again July to August.

Ready in about 70 days from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about April 8 in Atlanta. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (UGA Extension), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Vegetable Planting Chart, from Vegetable Gardening in Georgia (Circular 963). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Potatoes

Solanum tuberosum

Cool season
Potatoes
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Plant January to March.

Ready in about 100 days.

Source: University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (UGA Extension), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Vegetable Planting Chart, from Vegetable Gardening in Georgia (Circular 963). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Pumpkins

Cucurbita pepo

Tender
Pumpkins
Photo by HalfGig / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant May to July.

Ready in about 110 days from seed, 95 from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about April 8 in Atlanta. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (UGA Extension), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Vegetable Planting Chart, from Vegetable Gardening in Georgia (Circular 963). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Radishes

Raphanus sativus

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Radishes
Photo by Rasbak / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant January to April, and again September to October.

Ready in about 28 days; sow again every 3 weeks.

Source: University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (UGA Extension), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Vegetable Planting Chart, from Vegetable Gardening in Georgia (Circular 963). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Southern peas

Vigna unguiculata

Tender
Southern peas
Photo by Jud McCranie / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant April to August.

Ready in about 65 days. Tender: in spring, from about April 8 in Atlanta. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (UGA Extension), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Vegetable Planting Chart, from Vegetable Gardening in Georgia (Circular 963). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Spinach

Spinacia oleracea

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Spinach
Photo by Victor M. Vicente Selvas / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Plant January to March, and again September to October.

Ready in about 42 days; sow again every 5 weeks.

Source: University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (UGA Extension), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Vegetable Planting Chart, from Vegetable Gardening in Georgia (Circular 963). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Summer squash

Cucurbita pepo

TenderSuccession sow
Summer squash
Photo by INRA DIST from France / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant April to May, and again August.

Ready in about 50 days from seed, 40 from transplants; sow again every 7 weeks. Tender: in spring, from about April 8 in Atlanta. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (UGA Extension), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Vegetable Planting Chart, from Vegetable Gardening in Georgia (Circular 963). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Sweet corn

Zea mays

TenderSuccession sow
Sweet corn
Photo by Royalbroil / CC BY-SA 2.5 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant March to June.

Ready in about 78 days; sow again every 6 weeks. Tender: in spring, from about April 8 in Atlanta. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (UGA Extension), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Vegetable Planting Chart, from Vegetable Gardening in Georgia (Circular 963). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Sweet potatoes

Ipomoea batatas

Tender
Sweet potatoes
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Plant April to June.

Ready in about 100 days from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about April 8 in Atlanta. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (UGA Extension), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Vegetable Planting Chart, from Vegetable Gardening in Georgia (Circular 963). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Tomatoes

Solanum lycopersicum

Tender
Tomatoes
Photo by Michal Klajban / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant March to May, and again June to July.

Ready in about 75 days from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about April 8 in Atlanta. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (UGA Extension), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Vegetable Planting Chart, from Vegetable Gardening in Georgia (Circular 963). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Turnips

Brassica rapa

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Turnips
Photo by thebittenword.com / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant January to April, and again August to September.

Ready in about 50 days; sow again every 5 weeks.

Source: University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (UGA Extension), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Vegetable Planting Chart, from Vegetable Gardening in Georgia (Circular 963). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Watermelon

Citrullus lanatus

Tender
Watermelon
Photo by F ASTILY / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant March to May.

Ready in about 85 days from seed, 75 from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about April 8 in Atlanta. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (UGA Extension), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Vegetable Planting Chart, from Vegetable Gardening in Georgia (Circular 963). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Winter squash

Cucurbita moschata

Tender
Winter squash
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Plant April to July.

Ready in about 95 days from seed, 80 from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about April 8 in Atlanta. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (UGA Extension), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Vegetable Planting Chart, from Vegetable Gardening in Georgia (Circular 963). Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

§ 040 · Questions

Questions about planting in Georgia

When is the last frost in Georgia?

On average from about March 2 in Savannah to March 31 in Stonecrest. Frost is over 9 years in 10 by April 6 to April 28.

When can I plant tomatoes in Georgia?

The extension service lists March to July. Tomatoes are frost-tender, so Ezina dates them from about April 8 in Atlanta. If frost is in the forecast, wait until it passes.

What can I plant in Georgia in October?

The extension calendar lists cabbage, green onions, lettuce, onions, radishes, spinach for October.

Is it too late for a fall garden?

The latest fall windows on the calendar close in December. Filter by Fall above to see what is still open.

Why not use my USDA zone?

A zone is the coldest winter night, not a frost date. These dates come from NOAA station records and the extension service.

Can Ezina date plantings for my address?

Yes. Run Ezina Dig on your address and your bed plans are dated from that site's own frost records, on iPhone and Android in the contiguous U.S.

Changes

29 Sept 2026: page published.

Sources

University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (UGA Extension), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences: Vegetable Planting Chart, from Vegetable Gardening in Georgia (Circular 963).

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station freeze probabilities. U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 city and town population estimates and 2020 place gazetteer. Days to harvest and re-sowing intervals: Ezina's crop catalog, compiled from state Cooperative Extension guides. Photos: Wikimedia Commons and USDA PLANTS, credited under each photo. Checked Sept 2026.