Ezina · A Field Manual for Plant Care · United States Vol. I · Ed. 2027 · Proof copy

§ When to plant · Oregon · Checked Sept 2026

When to plant vegetables in Oregon

In Portland, tender crops like tomatoes and peppers can go out around March 25, and frost has historically passed 9 years in 10 by April 21. Cool-season crops go in from January, and again from July for fall.

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§ 010 · Frost dates

Frost dates across Oregon

Based on NOAA's 1991–2020 station records, with adjustments for tender crops.

City · NOAA stationLast frost, on averagePlant tender crops fromFrost is over, 9 of 10 years byFall frost possible from
AlbanyCORVALLIS STATE UNIV · 7 kmApr 17May 10May 10Jun 2Oct 5
BeavertonBEAVERTON 2 SSW · 3 kmApr 1Apr 24April 24May 16Oct 19
BendPRINEVILLE · 46 kmJun 1Jun 20June 20Jul 8Aug 31
CorvallisCORVALLIS STATE UNIV · 10 kmApr 17May 10May 10Jun 2Oct 5
EugeneEUGENE MAHLON SWEET AIRPORT · 12 kmApr 11May 10May 10Jun 8Oct 6
Grants PassGRANTS PASS · 1 kmApr 8May 4May 4May 30Oct 8
GreshamPORTLAND TROUTDALE AIRPORT · 6 kmMar 16Apr 10April 10May 4Oct 30
Happy ValleyOREGON CITY · 12 kmMar 18Apr 11April 11May 4Oct 30
HillsboroPORTLAND-HILLSBORO AIRPORT · 2 kmApr 16May 7May 7May 27Oct 3
KeizerSALEM MCNARY FIELD · 11 kmApr 3Apr 25April 25May 16Oct 16
Lake OswegoOREGON CITY · 10 kmMar 18Apr 11April 11May 4Oct 30
McMinnvilleMC MINNVILLE · 3 kmApr 5Apr 25April 25May 15Oct 20
MedfordMEDFORD ROGUE VLY AIRPORT · 5 kmApr 8Apr 28April 28May 17Oct 14
Oregon CityOREGON CITY · 2 kmMar 18Apr 11April 11May 4Oct 30
PortlandPORTLAND KGW-TV · 4 kmFeb 25Mar 25March 25Apr 21Nov 10
RedmondPRINEVILLE · 28 kmJun 1Jun 20June 20Jul 8Aug 31
SalemSALEM MCNARY FIELD · 3 kmApr 3Apr 25April 25May 16Oct 16
SpringfieldEUGENE MAHLON SWEET AIRPORT · 21 kmApr 11May 10May 10Jun 8Oct 6
TigardBEAVERTON 2 SSW · 5 kmApr 1Apr 24April 24May 16Oct 19
WoodburnAURORA STATE AIRPORT · 13 kmMar 16Apr 10April 10May 4Oct 27

Oregon's 20 largest cities (U.S. Census Bureau 2025 estimates), A to Z, each with its nearest NOAA station and the distance to it. Search any town to get its nearest station. "Plant tender crops from" is halfway between the average last frost and the date frost is over 9 years in 10; if frost is in the forecast after it, wait until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

§ 020 · What to plant

What to plant in Oregon, and when

Planting windows from Oregon's Cooperative Extension Service. Filter by season or crop group; every view has its own link.

Region
Season
Crops
  • Dark green: fall planting window
  • Light green: spring and summer planting window
  • TenderKilled by frost: spring planting from the "plant tender crops from" date for your city

§ 030 · Crop by crop

Planting in Oregon

Each crop has its own link, like #tomatoes. Tender crops wait for the frost dates above; succession crops are sown again every few weeks for a steady harvest.

  • Dark green: fall planting window
  • Light green: spring and summer planting window

Artichokes

Cynara scolymus

Perennial
Artichokes
Photo by Jamain / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant May–Jun, and again Aug–Oct.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Apr–Jun, and again Aug–Nov.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Asparagus

Asparagus officinalis

Perennial
Asparagus
Photo by Evelyn Simak / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Mar–Apr.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Feb–Mar.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Feb–Mar.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Feb–Mar.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Beets

Beta vulgaris

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Beets
Photo by W.carter / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Mar–Jun.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Mar–Jun.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr–Jun.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Mar–Jul.

Ready in about 58 days; sow again every 6 weeks.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Broccoli

Brassica oleracea

Cool season
Broccoli
Photo by Kolforn / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant May–Jun.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Mar–Aug.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr–Jun.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Apr–Jul.

Ready in about 95 days from seed, 65 from transplants.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Brussels sprouts

Brassica oleracea

Cool season
Brussels sprouts
Photo by Nick Saltmarsh / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant May–Jun.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant May–Jul.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr–Jun.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Apr–Jul.

Ready in about 130 days from seed, 100 from transplants.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Cabbage

Brassica oleracea

Cool season
Cabbage
Photo by Biswarup Ganguly / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Jan–Apr, and again Jul–Sep.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Apr–Jun.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr–Jun.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Apr–Jul.

Ready in about 110 days from seed, 80 from transplants.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Cantaloupe

Cucumis melo

Tender
Cantaloupe
Photo by Seth Vidal / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant May.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant May.

Ready in about 80 days from seed, 70 from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about March 25 in Portland. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Carrots

Daucus carota

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Carrots
Photo by Evan-Amos / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Jan–Jun.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Mar–Jul.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr–Jun.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Mar–Jul.

Ready in about 70 days; sow again every 7 weeks.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Cauliflower

Brassica oleracea

Cool season
Cauliflower
Photo by Coyau / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Jan–Jun.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Apr–Jul.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr–May.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Apr–Jul.

Ready in about 95 days from seed, 68 from transplants.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Celery

Apium graveolens

Cool season
Celery
Photo by Lombroso / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Mar–Jun.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Mar–Jul.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant May–Jun.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Jun–Aug.

Ready in about 90 days from transplants.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Chinese cabbage

Brassica rapa

Cool season
Chinese cabbage
Photo by Drab Makyo / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Jul–Aug.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Aug.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr–Jun.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Aug.

Ready in about 75 days from seed, 60 from transplants.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Chives

Allium schoenoprasum

Perennial
Chives
Photo by G.A. Cooper / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Apr–May.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Mar–May.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr–Jul.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Feb–Mar.

Ready in about 60 days from seed, 30 from transplants.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Cucumbers

Cucumis sativus

TenderSuccession sow
Cucumbers
Photo by Stephen Ausmus, USDA ARS / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Apr–Jun, and again May.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant May–Jun.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant May–Jun.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Apr–Jun.

Ready in about 58 days from seed, 50 from transplants; sow again every 7 weeks. Tender: in spring, from about March 25 in Portland. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Dill

Anethum graveolens

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Dill
Photo by H. Zell / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant May.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant May.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant May.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant May.

Ready in about 50 days; sow again every 5 weeks.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Eggplant

Solanum melongena

Tender
Eggplant
Photo by Billjones94 / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant May.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant May.

Ready in about 75 days from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about March 25 in Portland. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Endive and escarole

Cichorium endivia

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Endive and escarole
Photo by Montréalais / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Mar–Jul.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Apr–Aug.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr–Jul.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Aug.

Ready in about 90 days from seed, 70 from transplants; sow again every 8 weeks.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Garlic

Allium sativum

Cool seasonOverwinters
Garlic
Photo by Billjones94 / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Sep–Oct.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Sep–Feb.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Aug–Sep.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Nov–Feb.

Ready in about 240 days.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Green beans

Phaseolus vulgaris

TenderSuccession sow
Green beans
Photo by Juan Carlos Fonseca Mata / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant May–Jun.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant May–Jul.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr–Jun.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Apr–Jun.

Ready in about 55 days; sow again every 5 weeks. Tender: in spring, from about March 25 in Portland. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Kale

Brassica oleracea

Cool season
Kale
Photo by Rasbak / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant May–Jul.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant May–Jul.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant May–Jul.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant May–Jul.

Ready in about 60 days from seed, 45 from transplants.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Kohlrabi

Brassica oleracea

Cool season
Kohlrabi
Photo by Unknown author / CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Jul–Aug.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Apr–Aug.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant May.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Apr–Aug.

Ready in about 55 days from seed, 45 from transplants.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Leeks

Allium ampeloprasum

Cool season
Leeks
Photo by Raysonho / CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Feb–Apr.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Mar–May.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr–Jun.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Jan–Apr.

Ready in about 130 days from seed, 100 from transplants.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Lettuce

Lactuca sativa

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Lettuce
Photo by Geo Lightspeed7 / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Feb–Jul, and again Feb–Aug.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Apr–Jul, and again Apr–Aug.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr–Aug.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Feb–Apr.

Ready in about 65 days from seed, 50 from transplants; sow again every 6 weeks.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Lima beans

Phaseolus lunatus

Tender
Lima beans
Photo by Jud McCranie / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant May–Jun.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant May–Jun.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Apr–Jun.

Ready in about 75 days. Tender: in spring, from about March 25 in Portland. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Okra

Abelmoschus esculentus

Tender
Okra
Photo by Pedro Acevedo-Rodriguez / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant May.

Ready in about 55 days from seed, 45 from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about March 25 in Portland. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Onions

Allium cepa

Cool season
Onions
Photo by Stephen Ausmus, USDA ARS / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Jan–May.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Mar–May.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant May–Jun.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Feb–Apr.

Ready in about 110 days from seed, 95 from transplants.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Parsley

Petroselinum crispum

Cool season
Parsley
Photo by H. Zell / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Dec–May.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Mar–Jun.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant May–Jul.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Feb–May.

Ready in about 78 days from seed, 50 from transplants.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Parsnips

Pastinaca sativa

Cool season
Parsnips
Photo by Jeffery Martin / CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant May–Jun.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Apr–May.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant May.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Mar–Jun.

Ready in about 120 days.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Peas

Pisum sativum

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Peas
Photo by David Adam Kess / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Jan–Aug.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Feb–May.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr–Jun.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Mar–Apr.

Ready in about 65 days; sow again every 5 weeks.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Peppers

Capsicum annuum

Tender
Peppers
Photo by Kham Tran - www.khamtran.com / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant May.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant May–Jun.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant May–Jun.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant May.

Ready in about 70 days from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about March 25 in Portland. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Potatoes

Solanum tuberosum

Cool season
Potatoes
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Feb–May.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Apr–Jun.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant May–Jun.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Mar–Jun.

Ready in about 100 days.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Pumpkins

Cucurbita pepo

Tender
Pumpkins
Photo by HalfGig / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant May.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant May.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Jun.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Apr–Jun.

Ready in about 110 days from seed, 95 from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about March 25 in Portland. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Radishes

Raphanus sativus

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Radishes
Photo by Rasbak / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Jan–Dec.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Mar–Sep.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr–Jul.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Mar–Sep.

Ready in about 28 days; sow again every 3 weeks.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Rhubarb

Rheum rhabarbarum

Perennial
Rhubarb
Photo by DeFacto / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Dec–Jan.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Mar–Apr.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Feb–Mar.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Rutabagas

Brassica napus

Cool season
Rutabagas
Photo by Seedambassadors / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Jun–Jul.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Jun–Jul.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr–May.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Mar–Jul.

Ready in about 95 days.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Spinach

Spinacia oleracea

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Spinach
Photo by Victor M. Vicente Selvas / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Aug–Feb.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Apr–Sep.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr–Jul.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Sep–Jan.

Ready in about 42 days; sow again every 5 weeks.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Summer squash

Cucurbita pepo

TenderSuccession sow
Summer squash
Photo by INRA DIST from France / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant May.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant May–Jun.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant May–Jun.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Apr–Jun.

Ready in about 50 days from seed, 40 from transplants; sow again every 7 weeks. Tender: in spring, from about March 25 in Portland. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Sweet corn

Zea mays

TenderSuccession sow
Sweet corn
Photo by Royalbroil / CC BY-SA 2.5 / Wikimedia Commons

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Apr–May.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Apr–Jun.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant May–Jun.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Apr–Jun.

Ready in about 78 days; sow again every 6 weeks. Tender: in spring, from about March 25 in Portland. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Sweet potatoes

Ipomoea batatas

Tender
Sweet potatoes
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant May.

Ready in about 100 days from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about March 25 in Portland. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Swiss chard

Beta vulgaris

Cool season
Swiss chard
Photo by Neelix / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Feb–May.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Apr–Jul.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Mar–Jun.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Feb–May.

Ready in about 55 days from seed, 40 from transplants.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Tomatoes

Solanum lycopersicum

Tender
Tomatoes
Photo by Michal Klajban / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant May–Jun.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant May.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant May.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant May.

Ready in about 75 days from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about March 25 in Portland. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Turnips

Brassica rapa

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Turnips
Photo by thebittenword.com / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Jan–Aug.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Apr–Sep.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr–May.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Feb–Aug.

Ready in about 50 days; sow again every 5 weeks.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Watermelon

Citrullus lanatus

Tender
Watermelon
Photo by F ASTILY / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant May.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant May.

Ready in about 85 days from seed, 75 from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about March 25 in Portland. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Winter squash

Cucurbita moschata

Tender
Winter squash
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant May.
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant May.
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant May.
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Apr–May.

Ready in about 95 days from seed, 80 from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about March 25 in Portland. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

§ 040 · Questions

Questions about planting in Oregon

When is the last frost in Oregon?

On average from about February 25 in Portland to June 1 in Bend. Frost is over 9 years in 10 by April 21 to July 8.

When can I plant tomatoes in Oregon?

The extension service lists May to June. Tomatoes are frost-tender, so Ezina dates them from about March 25 in Portland. If frost is in the forecast, wait until it passes.

What can I plant in Oregon in October?

The extension calendar lists artichokes, garlic, radishes, spinach for October.

Is it too late for a fall garden?

The latest fall windows on the calendar close in November. Filter by Fall above to see what is still open.

Why not use my USDA zone?

A zone is the coldest winter night, not a frost date. These dates come from NOAA station records and the extension service.

Can Ezina date plantings for my address?

Yes. Run Ezina Dig on your address and your bed plans are dated from that site's own frost records, on iPhone and Android in the contiguous U.S.

Changes

29 Sept 2026: page published.

Sources

Oregon State University Extension Service: Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon.

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station freeze probabilities. U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 city and town population estimates and 2020 place gazetteer. Days to harvest and re-sowing intervals: Ezina's crop catalog, compiled from state Cooperative Extension guides. Photos: Wikimedia Commons and USDA PLANTS, credited under each photo. Checked Sept 2026.