Ezina · A Field Manual for Plant Care · United StatesVol. I · Ed. 2027 · Proof copy
§ When to plant · Oregon · Checked Sept 2026
When to plant vegetables in Oregon
In Portland, tender crops like tomatoes and peppers can go out around March 25, and frost has historically passed 9 years in 10 by April 21. Cool-season crops go in from January, and again from July for fall.
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Based on NOAA's 1991–2020 station records, with adjustments for tender crops.
City · NOAA station
Last frost, on average
Plant tender crops from
Frost is over, 9 of 10 years by
Fall frost possible from
AlbanyCORVALLIS STATE UNIV · 7 km
Apr 17
May 10May 10
Jun 2
Oct 5
BeavertonBEAVERTON 2 SSW · 3 km
Apr 1
Apr 24April 24
May 16
Oct 19
BendPRINEVILLE · 46 km
Jun 1
Jun 20June 20
Jul 8
Aug 31
CorvallisCORVALLIS STATE UNIV · 10 km
Apr 17
May 10May 10
Jun 2
Oct 5
EugeneEUGENE MAHLON SWEET AIRPORT · 12 km
Apr 11
May 10May 10
Jun 8
Oct 6
Grants PassGRANTS PASS · 1 km
Apr 8
May 4May 4
May 30
Oct 8
GreshamPORTLAND TROUTDALE AIRPORT · 6 km
Mar 16
Apr 10April 10
May 4
Oct 30
Happy ValleyOREGON CITY · 12 km
Mar 18
Apr 11April 11
May 4
Oct 30
HillsboroPORTLAND-HILLSBORO AIRPORT · 2 km
Apr 16
May 7May 7
May 27
Oct 3
KeizerSALEM MCNARY FIELD · 11 km
Apr 3
Apr 25April 25
May 16
Oct 16
Lake OswegoOREGON CITY · 10 km
Mar 18
Apr 11April 11
May 4
Oct 30
McMinnvilleMC MINNVILLE · 3 km
Apr 5
Apr 25April 25
May 15
Oct 20
MedfordMEDFORD ROGUE VLY AIRPORT · 5 km
Apr 8
Apr 28April 28
May 17
Oct 14
Oregon CityOREGON CITY · 2 km
Mar 18
Apr 11April 11
May 4
Oct 30
PortlandPORTLAND KGW-TV · 4 km
Feb 25
Mar 25March 25
Apr 21
Nov 10
RedmondPRINEVILLE · 28 km
Jun 1
Jun 20June 20
Jul 8
Aug 31
SalemSALEM MCNARY FIELD · 3 km
Apr 3
Apr 25April 25
May 16
Oct 16
SpringfieldEUGENE MAHLON SWEET AIRPORT · 21 km
Apr 11
May 10May 10
Jun 8
Oct 6
TigardBEAVERTON 2 SSW · 5 km
Apr 1
Apr 24April 24
May 16
Oct 19
WoodburnAURORA STATE AIRPORT · 13 km
Mar 16
Apr 10April 10
May 4
Oct 27
Oregon's 20 largest cities (U.S. Census Bureau 2025 estimates), A to Z, each with its nearest NOAA station and the distance to it. Search any town to get its nearest station. "Plant tender crops from" is halfway between the average last frost and the date frost is over 9 years in 10; if frost is in the forecast after it, wait until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.
§ 020 · What to plant
What to plant in Oregon, and when
Planting windows from Oregon's Cooperative Extension Service. Filter by season or crop group; every view has its own link.
Each crop has its own link, like #tomatoes. Tender crops wait for the frost dates above; succession crops are sown again every few weeks for a steady harvest.
Dark green: fall planting window
Light green: spring and summer planting window
Artichokes
Cynara scolymus
Perennial
Photo by Jamain / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant May–Jun, and again Aug–Oct. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Apr–Jun, and again Aug–Nov.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Asparagus
Asparagus officinalis
Perennial
Photo by Evelyn Simak / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Mar–Apr. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Feb–Mar. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Feb–Mar. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Feb–Mar.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Beets
Beta vulgaris
Cool seasonSuccession sow
Photo by W.carter / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Mar–Jun. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Mar–Jun. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr–Jun. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Mar–Jul.
Ready in about 58 days; sow again every 6 weeks.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Broccoli
Brassica oleracea
Cool season
Photo by Kolforn / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant May–Jun. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Mar–Aug. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr–Jun. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Apr–Jul.
Ready in about 95 days from seed, 65 from transplants.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Brussels sprouts
Brassica oleracea
Cool season
Photo by Nick Saltmarsh / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant May–Jun. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant May–Jul. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr–Jun. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Apr–Jul.
Ready in about 130 days from seed, 100 from transplants.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Cabbage
Brassica oleracea
Cool season
Photo by Biswarup Ganguly / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Jan–Apr, and again Jul–Sep. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Apr–Jun. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr–Jun. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Apr–Jul.
Ready in about 110 days from seed, 80 from transplants.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Cantaloupe
Cucumis melo
Tender
Photo by Seth Vidal / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant May. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant May.
Ready in about 80 days from seed, 70 from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about March 25 in Portland. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Carrots
Daucus carota
Cool seasonSuccession sow
Photo by Evan-Amos / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Jan–Jun. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Mar–Jul. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr–Jun. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Mar–Jul.
Ready in about 70 days; sow again every 7 weeks.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Cauliflower
Brassica oleracea
Cool season
Photo by Coyau / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Jan–Jun. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Apr–Jul. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr–May. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Apr–Jul.
Ready in about 95 days from seed, 68 from transplants.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Celery
Apium graveolens
Cool season
Photo by Lombroso / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Mar–Jun. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Mar–Jul. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant May–Jun. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Jun–Aug.
Ready in about 90 days from transplants.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Chinese cabbage
Brassica rapa
Cool season
Photo by Drab Makyo / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Jul–Aug. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Aug. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr–Jun. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Aug.
Ready in about 75 days from seed, 60 from transplants.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Chives
Allium schoenoprasum
Perennial
Photo by G.A. Cooper / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Apr–May. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Mar–May. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr–Jul. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Feb–Mar.
Ready in about 60 days from seed, 30 from transplants.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Cucumbers
Cucumis sativus
TenderSuccession sow
Photo by Stephen Ausmus, USDA ARS / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Apr–Jun, and again May. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant May–Jun. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant May–Jun. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Apr–Jun.
Ready in about 58 days from seed, 50 from transplants; sow again every 7 weeks. Tender: in spring, from about March 25 in Portland. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Dill
Anethum graveolens
Cool seasonSuccession sow
Photo by H. Zell / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant May. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant May. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant May. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant May.
Ready in about 50 days; sow again every 5 weeks.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Eggplant
Solanum melongena
Tender
Photo by Billjones94 / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant May. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant May.
Ready in about 75 days from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about March 25 in Portland. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Endive and escarole
Cichorium endivia
Cool seasonSuccession sow
Photo by Montréalais / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Mar–Jul. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Apr–Aug. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr–Jul. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Aug.
Ready in about 90 days from seed, 70 from transplants; sow again every 8 weeks.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Garlic
Allium sativum
Cool seasonOverwinters
Photo by Billjones94 / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Sep–Oct. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Sep–Feb. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Aug–Sep. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Nov–Feb.
Ready in about 240 days.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Green beans
Phaseolus vulgaris
TenderSuccession sow
Photo by Juan Carlos Fonseca Mata / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant May–Jun. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant May–Jul. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr–Jun. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Apr–Jun.
Ready in about 55 days; sow again every 5 weeks. Tender: in spring, from about March 25 in Portland. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Kale
Brassica oleracea
Cool season
Photo by Rasbak / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant May–Jul. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant May–Jul. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant May–Jul. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant May–Jul.
Ready in about 60 days from seed, 45 from transplants.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Kohlrabi
Brassica oleracea
Cool season
Photo by Unknown author / CC0 / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Jul–Aug. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Apr–Aug. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant May. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Apr–Aug.
Ready in about 55 days from seed, 45 from transplants.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Leeks
Allium ampeloprasum
Cool season
Photo by Raysonho / CC0 / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Feb–Apr. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Mar–May. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr–Jun. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Jan–Apr.
Ready in about 130 days from seed, 100 from transplants.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Lettuce
Lactuca sativa
Cool seasonSuccession sow
Photo by Geo Lightspeed7 / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Feb–Jul, and again Feb–Aug. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Apr–Jul, and again Apr–Aug. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr–Aug. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Feb–Apr.
Ready in about 65 days from seed, 50 from transplants; sow again every 6 weeks.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Lima beans
Phaseolus lunatus
Tender
Photo by Jud McCranie / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant May–Jun. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant May–Jun. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Apr–Jun.
Ready in about 75 days. Tender: in spring, from about March 25 in Portland. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Okra
Abelmoschus esculentus
Tender
Photo by Pedro Acevedo-Rodriguez / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant May.
Ready in about 55 days from seed, 45 from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about March 25 in Portland. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Onions
Allium cepa
Cool season
Photo by Stephen Ausmus, USDA ARS / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Jan–May. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Mar–May. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant May–Jun. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Feb–Apr.
Ready in about 110 days from seed, 95 from transplants.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Parsley
Petroselinum crispum
Cool season
Photo by H. Zell / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Dec–May. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Mar–Jun. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant May–Jul. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Feb–May.
Ready in about 78 days from seed, 50 from transplants.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Parsnips
Pastinaca sativa
Cool season
Photo by Jeffery Martin / CC0 / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant May–Jun. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Apr–May. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant May. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Mar–Jun.
Ready in about 120 days.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Peas
Pisum sativum
Cool seasonSuccession sow
Photo by David Adam Kess / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Jan–Aug. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Feb–May. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr–Jun. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Mar–Apr.
Ready in about 65 days; sow again every 5 weeks.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Peppers
Capsicum annuum
Tender
Photo by Kham Tran - www.khamtran.com / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant May. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant May–Jun. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant May–Jun. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant May.
Ready in about 70 days from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about March 25 in Portland. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Potatoes
Solanum tuberosum
Cool season
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Feb–May. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Apr–Jun. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant May–Jun. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Mar–Jun.
Ready in about 100 days.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Pumpkins
Cucurbita pepo
Tender
Photo by HalfGig / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant May. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant May. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Jun. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Apr–Jun.
Ready in about 110 days from seed, 95 from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about March 25 in Portland. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Radishes
Raphanus sativus
Cool seasonSuccession sow
Photo by Rasbak / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Jan–Dec. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Mar–Sep. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr–Jul. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Mar–Sep.
Ready in about 28 days; sow again every 3 weeks.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Rhubarb
Rheum rhabarbarum
Perennial
Photo by DeFacto / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Dec–Jan. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Mar–Apr. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Feb–Mar.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Rutabagas
Brassica napus
Cool season
Photo by Seedambassadors / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Jun–Jul. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Jun–Jul. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr–May. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Mar–Jul.
Ready in about 95 days.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Spinach
Spinacia oleracea
Cool seasonSuccession sow
Photo by Victor M. Vicente Selvas / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Aug–Feb. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Apr–Sep. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr–Jul. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Sep–Jan.
Ready in about 42 days; sow again every 5 weeks.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Summer squash
Cucurbita pepo
TenderSuccession sow
Photo by INRA DIST from France / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant May. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant May–Jun. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant May–Jun. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Apr–Jun.
Ready in about 50 days from seed, 40 from transplants; sow again every 7 weeks. Tender: in spring, from about March 25 in Portland. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Sweet corn
Zea mays
TenderSuccession sow
Photo by Royalbroil / CC BY-SA 2.5 / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Apr–May. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Apr–Jun. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant May–Jun. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Apr–Jun.
Ready in about 78 days; sow again every 6 weeks. Tender: in spring, from about March 25 in Portland. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Sweet potatoes
Ipomoea batatas
Tender
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant May.
Ready in about 100 days from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about March 25 in Portland. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Swiss chard
Beta vulgaris
Cool season
Photo by Neelix / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Feb–May. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Apr–Jul. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Mar–Jun. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Feb–May.
Ready in about 55 days from seed, 40 from transplants.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Tomatoes
Solanum lycopersicum
Tender
Photo by Michal Klajban / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant May–Jun. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant May. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant May. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant May.
Ready in about 75 days from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about March 25 in Portland. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Turnips
Brassica rapa
Cool seasonSuccession sow
Photo by thebittenword.com / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant Jan–Aug. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant Apr–Sep. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant Apr–May. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Feb–Aug.
Ready in about 50 days; sow again every 5 weeks.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Watermelon
Citrullus lanatus
Tender
Photo by F ASTILY / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant May. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant May.
Ready in about 85 days from seed, 75 from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about March 25 in Portland. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
Winter squash
Cucurbita moschata
Tender
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS
JFMAMJJASOND
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings
Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg
Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon
Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario
Region 1. Coast, Astoria to Brookings: plant May. Region 2. Western valleys, Portland to Roseburg: plant May. Region 3. High elevations, mountains, and plateaus of central & eastern Oregon: plant May. Region 4. Columbia and Snake valleys, Hermiston, Pendleton, Ontario: plant Apr–May.
Ready in about 95 days from seed, 80 from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about March 25 in Portland. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.
Source: Oregon State University Extension Service, Growing Your Own: A Practical Guide to Gardening in Oregon. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.
§ 040 · Questions
Questions about planting in Oregon
When is the last frost in Oregon?
On average from about February 25 in Portland to June 1 in Bend. Frost is over 9 years in 10 by April 21 to July 8.
When can I plant tomatoes in Oregon?
The extension service lists May to June. Tomatoes are frost-tender, so Ezina dates them from about March 25 in Portland. If frost is in the forecast, wait until it passes.
What can I plant in Oregon in October?
The extension calendar lists artichokes, garlic, radishes, spinach for October.
Is it too late for a fall garden?
The latest fall windows on the calendar close in November. Filter by Fall above to see what is still open.
Why not use my USDA zone?
A zone is the coldest winter night, not a frost date. These dates come from NOAA station records and the extension service.
Can Ezina date plantings for my address?
Yes. Run Ezina Dig on your address and your bed plans are dated from that site's own frost records, on iPhone and Android in the contiguous U.S.
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station freeze probabilities. U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 city and town population estimates and 2020 place gazetteer. Days to harvest and re-sowing intervals: Ezina's crop catalog, compiled from state Cooperative Extension guides. Photos: Wikimedia Commons and USDA PLANTS, credited under each photo. Checked Sept 2026.