Ezina · A Field Manual for Plant Care · United States Vol. I · Ed. 2027 · Proof copy

§ When to plant · Connecticut · Checked Sept 2026

When to plant vegetables in Connecticut

In Bridgeport, tender crops like tomatoes and peppers can go out around April 17, and frost has historically passed 9 years in 10 by April 29. Cool-season crops go in from February, and again from July for fall.

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§ 010 · Frost dates

Frost dates across Connecticut

Based on NOAA's 1991–2020 station records, with adjustments for tender crops.

City · NOAA stationLast frost, on averagePlant tender crops fromFrost is over, 9 of 10 years byFall frost possible from
AnsoniaANSONIA 1 NORTHEAST · 2 kmApr 25May 9May 9May 22Oct 4
BridgeportBRIDGEPORT SIKORSKY MEM AIRPORT · 6 kmApr 5Apr 17April 17Apr 29Oct 25
BristolBURLINGTON · 13 kmApr 25May 9May 9May 22Oct 4
DanburyDANBURY MUNICIPAL AIRPORT · 3 kmMay 1May 14May 14May 27Oct 1
DerbyANSONIA 1 NORTHEAST · 3 kmApr 25May 9May 9May 22Oct 4
HartfordHARTFORD BRAINARD FIELD · 4 kmApr 17May 1May 1May 14Oct 12
MeridenMERIDEN MARKHAM MUNICIPAL AIRPORT · 4 kmApr 26May 9May 9May 21Oct 4
MiddletownMERIDEN MARKHAM MUNICIPAL AIRPORT · 15 kmApr 26May 9May 9May 21Oct 4
Milford cityBRIDGEPORT SIKORSKY MEM AIRPORT · 9 kmApr 5Apr 17April 17Apr 29Oct 25
NaugatuckMT CARMEL · 15 kmApr 18May 2May 2May 16Oct 11
New BritainHARTFORD BRAINARD FIELD · 13 kmApr 17May 1May 1May 14Oct 12
New HavenNEW HAVEN TWEED AIRPORT · 6 kmApr 17Apr 30April 30May 12Oct 11
New LondonGROTON NEW LONDON AIRPORT · 4 kmApr 16Apr 29April 29May 11Oct 13
NorwalkSTAMFORD 5 N · 11 kmApr 17May 2May 2May 16Oct 8
NorwichNORWICH PUBLIC UTILITY PLT · 3 kmApr 14Apr 29April 29May 13Oct 9
SheltonANSONIA 1 NORTHEAST · 6 kmApr 25May 9May 9May 22Oct 4
StamfordSTAMFORD 5 N · 5 kmApr 17May 2May 2May 16Oct 8
TorringtonBAKERSVILLE · 10 kmMay 8May 20May 20May 31Sep 25
WaterburyMERIDEN MARKHAM MUNICIPAL AIRPORT · 18 kmApr 26May 9May 9May 21Oct 4
West HavenNEW HAVEN TWEED AIRPORT · 7 kmApr 17Apr 30April 30May 12Oct 11

Connecticut's 20 largest cities (U.S. Census Bureau 2025 estimates), A to Z, each with its nearest NOAA station and the distance to it. Search any town to get its nearest station. "Plant tender crops from" is halfway between the average last frost and the date frost is over 9 years in 10; if frost is in the forecast after it, wait until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

§ 020 · What to plant

What to plant in Connecticut, and when

Planting windows from Connecticut's Cooperative Extension Service. Filter by season or crop group; every view has its own link.

Season
Crops
  • Dark green: fall planting window
  • Light green: spring and summer planting window
  • TenderKilled by frost: spring planting from the "plant tender crops from" date for your city

§ 030 · Crop by crop

Planting in Connecticut

Each crop has its own link, like #tomatoes. Tender crops wait for the frost dates above; succession crops are sown again every few weeks for a steady harvest.

  • Dark green: fall planting window
  • Light green: spring and summer planting window

Arugula

Eruca vesicaria

Cool season
Arugula
Photo by Leo Michels / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Plant May.

Ready in about 35 days.

Source: UConn Home & Garden Education Center, College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources, University of Connecticut, Monthly Gardening Tips for Connecticut. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Beets

Beta vulgaris

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Beets
Photo by W.carter / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Sow June.

Ready in about 58 days; sow again every 6 weeks.

Source: UConn Home & Garden Education Center, College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources, University of Connecticut, Monthly Gardening Tips for Connecticut. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Broccoli

Brassica oleracea

Cool season
Broccoli
Photo by Kolforn / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Sow March; Set out transplants April; Plant July.

Ready in about 95 days from seed, 65 from transplants.

Source: UConn Home & Garden Education Center, College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources, University of Connecticut, Monthly Gardening Tips for Connecticut. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Cabbage

Brassica oleracea

Cool season
Cabbage
Photo by Biswarup Ganguly / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Set out transplants April.

Ready in about 110 days from seed, 80 from transplants.

Source: UConn Home & Garden Education Center, College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources, University of Connecticut, Monthly Gardening Tips for Connecticut. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Cantaloupe

Cucumis melo

Tender
Cantaloupe
Photo by Seth Vidal / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Sow May.

Ready in about 80 days from seed, 70 from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about April 17 in Bridgeport. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: UConn Home & Garden Education Center, College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources, University of Connecticut, Monthly Gardening Tips for Connecticut. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Carrots

Daucus carota

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Carrots
Photo by Evan-Amos / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Sow May to April, and again June.

Ready in about 70 days; sow again every 7 weeks.

Source: UConn Home & Garden Education Center, College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources, University of Connecticut, Monthly Gardening Tips for Connecticut. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Cauliflower

Brassica oleracea

Cool season
Cauliflower
Photo by Coyau / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Set out transplants April.

Ready in about 95 days from seed, 68 from transplants.

Source: UConn Home & Garden Education Center, College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources, University of Connecticut, Monthly Gardening Tips for Connecticut. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Cucumbers

Cucumis sativus

TenderSuccession sow
Cucumbers
Photo by Stephen Ausmus, USDA ARS / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Sow May, and again June, and again August.

Ready in about 58 days from seed, 50 from transplants; sow again every 7 weeks. Tender: in spring, from about April 17 in Bridgeport. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: UConn Home & Garden Education Center, College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources, University of Connecticut, Monthly Gardening Tips for Connecticut. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Eggplant

Solanum melongena

Tender
Eggplant
Photo by Billjones94 / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Start seed indoors March; Set out transplants May.

Ready in about 75 days from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about April 17 in Bridgeport. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: UConn Home & Garden Education Center, College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources, University of Connecticut, Monthly Gardening Tips for Connecticut. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Garlic

Allium sativum

Cool seasonOverwinters
Garlic
Photo by Billjones94 / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant October.

Ready in about 240 days.

Source: UConn Home & Garden Education Center, College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources, University of Connecticut, Monthly Gardening Tips for Connecticut. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Green beans

Phaseolus vulgaris

TenderSuccession sow
Green beans
Photo by Juan Carlos Fonseca Mata / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Sow May, and again June, and again August.

Ready in about 55 days; sow again every 5 weeks. Tender: in spring, from about April 17 in Bridgeport. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: UConn Home & Garden Education Center, College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources, University of Connecticut, Monthly Gardening Tips for Connecticut. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Kale

Brassica oleracea

Cool season
Kale
Photo by Rasbak / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant July.

Ready in about 60 days from seed, 45 from transplants.

Source: UConn Home & Garden Education Center, College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources, University of Connecticut, Monthly Gardening Tips for Connecticut. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Leeks

Allium ampeloprasum

Cool season
Leeks
Photo by Raysonho / CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

Start seed indoors February.

Ready in about 130 days from seed, 100 from transplants.

Source: UConn Home & Garden Education Center, College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources, University of Connecticut, Monthly Gardening Tips for Connecticut. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Lettuce

Lactuca sativa

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Lettuce
Photo by Geo Lightspeed7 / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Sow March, and again May to April; Plant May, and again July.

Ready in about 65 days from seed, 50 from transplants; sow again every 6 weeks.

Source: UConn Home & Garden Education Center, College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources, University of Connecticut, Monthly Gardening Tips for Connecticut. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Onions

Allium cepa

Cool season
Onions
Photo by Stephen Ausmus, USDA ARS / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Start seed indoors February; Plant April.

Ready in about 110 days from seed, 95 from transplants.

Source: UConn Home & Garden Education Center, College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources, University of Connecticut, Monthly Gardening Tips for Connecticut. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Peas

Pisum sativum

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Peas
Photo by David Adam Kess / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Sow March, and again May to April.

Ready in about 65 days; sow again every 5 weeks.

Source: UConn Home & Garden Education Center, College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources, University of Connecticut, Monthly Gardening Tips for Connecticut. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Peppers

Capsicum annuum

Tender
Peppers
Photo by Kham Tran - www.khamtran.com / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Start seed indoors March; Set out transplants May.

Ready in about 70 days from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about April 17 in Bridgeport. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: UConn Home & Garden Education Center, College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources, University of Connecticut, Monthly Gardening Tips for Connecticut. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Radishes

Raphanus sativus

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Radishes
Photo by Rasbak / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Sow May to April; Plant May.

Ready in about 28 days; sow again every 3 weeks.

Source: UConn Home & Garden Education Center, College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources, University of Connecticut, Monthly Gardening Tips for Connecticut. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Spinach

Spinacia oleracea

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Spinach
Photo by Victor M. Vicente Selvas / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Sow March, and again May to April; Plant May, and again July.

Ready in about 42 days; sow again every 5 weeks.

Source: UConn Home & Garden Education Center, College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources, University of Connecticut, Monthly Gardening Tips for Connecticut. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Summer squash

Cucurbita pepo

TenderSuccession sow
Summer squash
Photo by INRA DIST from France / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Sow May, and again June.

Ready in about 50 days from seed, 40 from transplants; sow again every 7 weeks. Tender: in spring, from about April 17 in Bridgeport. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: UConn Home & Garden Education Center, College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources, University of Connecticut, Monthly Gardening Tips for Connecticut. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Sweet corn

Zea mays

TenderSuccession sow
Sweet corn
Photo by Royalbroil / CC BY-SA 2.5 / Wikimedia Commons

Sow May.

Ready in about 78 days; sow again every 6 weeks. Tender: in spring, from about April 17 in Bridgeport. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: UConn Home & Garden Education Center, College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources, University of Connecticut, Monthly Gardening Tips for Connecticut. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Swiss chard

Beta vulgaris

Cool season
Swiss chard
Photo by Neelix / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Plant July, and again August.

Ready in about 55 days from seed, 40 from transplants.

Source: UConn Home & Garden Education Center, College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources, University of Connecticut, Monthly Gardening Tips for Connecticut. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Tomatoes

Solanum lycopersicum

Tender
Tomatoes
Photo by Michal Klajban / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Start seed indoors March; Set out transplants May.

Ready in about 75 days from transplants. Tender: in spring, from about April 17 in Bridgeport. If frost is in the forecast, hold off until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

Source: UConn Home & Garden Education Center, College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources, University of Connecticut, Monthly Gardening Tips for Connecticut. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

§ 040 · Questions

Questions about planting in Connecticut

When is the last frost in Connecticut?

On average from about April 5 in Bridgeport to May 8 in Torrington. Frost is over 9 years in 10 by April 29 to May 31.

When can I plant tomatoes in Connecticut?

The extension service lists March to May. Tomatoes are frost-tender, so Ezina dates them from about April 17 in Bridgeport. If frost is in the forecast, wait until it passes.

What can I plant in Connecticut in October?

The extension calendar lists carrots, garlic, lettuce, peas, radishes, spinach for October.

Is it too late for a fall garden?

The latest fall windows on the calendar close in October. Filter by Fall above to see what is still open.

Why not use my USDA zone?

A zone is the coldest winter night, not a frost date. These dates come from NOAA station records and the extension service.

Can Ezina date plantings for my address?

Yes. Run Ezina Dig on your address and your bed plans are dated from that site's own frost records, on iPhone and Android in the contiguous U.S.

Changes

29 Sept 2026: page published.

Sources

UConn Home & Garden Education Center, College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources, University of Connecticut: Monthly Gardening Tips for Connecticut.

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station freeze probabilities. U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 city and town population estimates and 2020 place gazetteer. Days to harvest and re-sowing intervals: Ezina's crop catalog, compiled from state Cooperative Extension guides. Photos: Wikimedia Commons and USDA PLANTS, credited under each photo. Checked Sept 2026.