Ezina · A Field Manual for Plant Care · United States Vol. I · Ed. 2027 · Proof copy

§ When to plant · Indiana · Checked Sept 2026

When to plant vegetables in Indiana

In Indianapolis city, tender crops like tomatoes and peppers can go out around May 4, and frost has historically passed 9 years in 10 by May 17. Cool-season crops go in from February.

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§ 010 · Frost dates

Frost dates across Indiana

Based on NOAA's 1991–2020 station records, with adjustments for tender crops.

City · NOAA stationLast frost, on averagePlant tender crops fromFrost is over, 9 of 10 years byFall frost possible from
AndersonANDERSON SEWAGE PLT · 3 kmApr 19May 3May 3May 16Oct 7
BloomingtonBLOOMINGTON INDIANA UNIV · 1 kmApr 15Apr 30April 30May 14Oct 11
CarmelCARMEL 3 E · 8 kmApr 21May 4May 4May 16Oct 6
ColumbusCOLUMBUS · 5 kmApr 11Apr 26April 26May 10Oct 12
ElkhartGOSHEN 3SW · 16 kmApr 26May 9May 9May 21Oct 6
EvansvilleEVANSVILLE MUSEUM · 4 kmMar 29Apr 13April 13Apr 28Oct 27
FishersCARMEL 3 E · 8 kmApr 21May 4May 4May 16Oct 6
Fort WayneFORT WAYNE INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT · 14 kmApr 24May 6May 6May 18Oct 8
GaryINDIANA DUNES NL · 22 kmApr 22May 7May 7May 21Oct 15
GreenwoodINDIANAPOLIS SOUTHEAST SIDE · 13 kmApr 20May 4May 4May 17Oct 7
HammondPARK FOREST · 21 kmApr 23May 9May 9May 24Oct 6
Indianapolis cityINDIANAPOLIS SOUTHEAST SIDE · 9 kmApr 20May 4May 4May 17Oct 7
JeffersonvilleLOUISVILLE MCALPINE · 10 kmMar 31Apr 15April 15Apr 30Oct 31
KokomoKOKOMO 3 WSW · 4 kmApr 27May 10May 10May 22Oct 4
LafayetteLAFAYETTE PURDUE UNIV AIRPORT · 6 kmApr 26May 9May 9May 22Oct 4
MuncieMUNCIE DELAWARE COUNTY AIRPORT · 4 kmApr 16Apr 30April 30May 14Oct 9
NoblesvilleCARMEL 3 E · 10 kmApr 21May 4May 4May 16Oct 6
South BendS BEND · 3 kmApr 23May 6May 6May 18Oct 9
Terre HauteTERRE HAUTE INDIANA STATE · 3 kmApr 15Apr 30April 30May 15Oct 4
WestfieldCARMEL 3 E · 11 kmApr 21May 4May 4May 16Oct 6

Indiana's 20 largest cities (U.S. Census Bureau 2025 estimates), A to Z, each with its nearest NOAA station and the distance to it. Search any town to get its nearest station. "Plant tender crops from" is halfway between the average last frost and the date frost is over 9 years in 10; if frost is in the forecast after it, wait until it passes and nights stay above 36°F.

§ 020 · What to plant

What to plant in Indiana, and when

Planting windows from Indiana's Cooperative Extension Service. Filter by season or crop group; every view has its own link.

Season
Crops
  • Dark green: fall planting window
  • Light green: spring and summer planting window
  • TenderKilled by frost: spring planting from the "plant tender crops from" date for your city

§ 030 · Crop by crop

Planting in Indiana

Each crop has its own link, like #asparagus. Tender crops wait for the frost dates above; succession crops are sown again every few weeks for a steady harvest.

  • Dark green: fall planting window
  • Light green: spring and summer planting window

Asparagus

Asparagus officinalis

Perennial
Asparagus
Photo by Evelyn Simak / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant April.

Source: Purdue Extension (Purdue University Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture), Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Beets

Beta vulgaris

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Beets
Photo by W.carter / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant February, and again April.

Ready in about 58 days; sow again every 6 weeks.

Source: Purdue Extension (Purdue University Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture), Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Broccoli

Brassica oleracea

Cool season
Broccoli
Photo by Kolforn / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Set out transplants April.

Ready in about 95 days from seed, 65 from transplants.

Source: Purdue Extension (Purdue University Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture), Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Brussels sprouts

Brassica oleracea

Cool season
Brussels sprouts
Photo by Nick Saltmarsh / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Set out transplants April.

Ready in about 130 days from seed, 100 from transplants.

Source: Purdue Extension (Purdue University Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture), Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Cabbage

Brassica oleracea

Cool season
Cabbage
Photo by Biswarup Ganguly / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Set out transplants April.

Ready in about 110 days from seed, 80 from transplants.

Source: Purdue Extension (Purdue University Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture), Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Carrots

Daucus carota

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Carrots
Photo by Evan-Amos / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Sow February.

Ready in about 70 days; sow again every 7 weeks.

Source: Purdue Extension (Purdue University Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture), Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Cauliflower

Brassica oleracea

Cool season
Cauliflower
Photo by Coyau / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Set out transplants February.

Ready in about 95 days from seed, 68 from transplants.

Source: Purdue Extension (Purdue University Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture), Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Celery

Apium graveolens

Cool season
Celery
Photo by Lombroso / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Set out transplants February.

Ready in about 90 days from transplants.

Source: Purdue Extension (Purdue University Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture), Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Chinese cabbage

Brassica rapa

Cool season
Chinese cabbage
Photo by Drab Makyo / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Set out transplants February.

Ready in about 75 days from seed, 60 from transplants.

Source: Purdue Extension (Purdue University Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture), Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Collards

Brassica oleracea

Cool season
Collards
Photo by شارق کشمیری / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant April; Set out transplants April.

Ready in about 65 days from seed, 55 from transplants.

Source: Purdue Extension (Purdue University Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture), Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Green onions

Allium fistulosum

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Green onions
Photo by Evan-Amos / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Set out transplants April.

Ready in about 65 days from seed, 50 from transplants; sow again every 6 weeks.

Source: Purdue Extension (Purdue University Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture), Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Horseradish

Armoracia rusticana

Perennial
Horseradish
Photo by Anna reg / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant April.

Ready in about 180 days from transplants.

Source: Purdue Extension (Purdue University Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture), Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Kale

Brassica oleracea

Cool season
Kale
Photo by Rasbak / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant April; Set out transplants April.

Ready in about 60 days from seed, 45 from transplants.

Source: Purdue Extension (Purdue University Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture), Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Kohlrabi

Brassica oleracea

Cool season
Kohlrabi
Photo by Unknown author / CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant April; Set out transplants April.

Ready in about 55 days from seed, 45 from transplants.

Source: Purdue Extension (Purdue University Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture), Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Leeks

Allium ampeloprasum

Cool season
Leeks
Photo by Raysonho / CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

Set out transplants April.

Ready in about 130 days from seed, 100 from transplants.

Source: Purdue Extension (Purdue University Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture), Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Lettuce

Lactuca sativa

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Lettuce
Photo by Geo Lightspeed7 / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant February, and again April.

Ready in about 65 days from seed, 50 from transplants; sow again every 6 weeks.

Source: Purdue Extension (Purdue University Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture), Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Mustard greens

Brassica juncea

Cool season
Mustard greens
Photo by Infrogmation of New Orleans / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant February, and again April; Sow April.

Ready in about 45 days.

Source: Purdue Extension (Purdue University Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture), Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Onions

Allium cepa

Cool season
Onions
Photo by Stephen Ausmus, USDA ARS / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Plant April.

Ready in about 110 days from seed, 95 from transplants.

Source: Purdue Extension (Purdue University Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture), Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Parsnips

Pastinaca sativa

Cool season
Parsnips
Photo by Jeffery Martin / CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

Sow February.

Ready in about 120 days.

Source: Purdue Extension (Purdue University Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture), Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Peas

Pisum sativum

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Peas
Photo by David Adam Kess / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Sow April.

Ready in about 65 days; sow again every 5 weeks.

Source: Purdue Extension (Purdue University Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture), Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Potatoes

Solanum tuberosum

Cool season
Potatoes
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Plant April.

Ready in about 100 days.

Source: Purdue Extension (Purdue University Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture), Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Radishes

Raphanus sativus

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Radishes
Photo by Rasbak / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Sow April.

Ready in about 28 days; sow again every 3 weeks.

Source: Purdue Extension (Purdue University Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture), Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Rhubarb

Rheum rhabarbarum

Perennial
Rhubarb
Photo by DeFacto / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Plant April.

Source: Purdue Extension (Purdue University Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture), Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Spinach

Spinacia oleracea

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Spinach
Photo by Victor M. Vicente Selvas / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Plant April.

Ready in about 42 days; sow again every 5 weeks.

Source: Purdue Extension (Purdue University Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture), Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Swiss chard

Beta vulgaris

Cool season
Swiss chard
Photo by Neelix / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Plant February.

Ready in about 55 days from seed, 40 from transplants.

Source: Purdue Extension (Purdue University Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture), Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

Turnips

Brassica rapa

Cool seasonSuccession sow
Turnips
Photo by thebittenword.com / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Sow April.

Ready in about 50 days; sow again every 5 weeks.

Source: Purdue Extension (Purdue University Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture), Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar. Days to harvest: Ezina crop catalog, from state extension guides.

§ 040 · Questions

Questions about planting in Indiana

When is the last frost in Indiana?

On average from about March 29 in Evansville to April 27 in Kokomo. Frost is over 9 years in 10 by April 28 to May 24.

Why not use my USDA zone?

A zone is the coldest winter night, not a frost date. These dates come from NOAA station records and the extension service.

Can Ezina date plantings for my address?

Yes. Run Ezina Dig on your address and your bed plans are dated from that site's own frost records, on iPhone and Android in the contiguous U.S.

Changes

29 Sept 2026: page published.

Sources

Purdue Extension (Purdue University Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture): Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar.

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station freeze probabilities. U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 city and town population estimates and 2020 place gazetteer. Days to harvest and re-sowing intervals: Ezina's crop catalog, compiled from state Cooperative Extension guides. Photos: Wikimedia Commons and USDA PLANTS, credited under each photo. Checked Sept 2026.