Ezina · A Field Manual for Plant Care · United States Vol. I · Ed. 2027 · Proof copy

§ Toxic plants · 58 plants · Checked Oct 2026

Garden flowers and shrubs toxic to cats and dogs

Outdoor ornamentals: flowers, perennials, shrubs, hedges and vines. The ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center lists all 58 as toxic to cats and dogs; each one below has the signs to watch for and a severity rating from Plant Smart.

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§ 010 · The list

Every plant on this list

PlantCatsDogsSeverity
Be-still tree Thevetia peruvianaToxicToxicMild
Boxwood Buxus spp.ToxicToxicCritical
Broad-leaved sweet pea Lathyrus latifoliusToxicToxicCritical
Butterfly milkweed Asclepias tuberosaToxicToxicCritical
Calla lily Zantedeschia aethiopicaToxicToxicMild
Cardinal flower Lobelia cardinalisToxicToxicModerate
Castor bean Ricinus communisToxicToxicCritical
Cherry laurel Prunus laurocerasusToxicToxicSevere
Chrysanthemums Chrysanthemum spp.ToxicToxicMild
Clematis and leatherflowers Clematis spp.ToxicToxicMild
Common gardenia Gardenia jasminoidesToxicToxicMild
Common ivy Hedera helixToxicToxicModerate
Common lantana Lantana camaraToxicToxicCritical
Common peony Paeonia officinalisToxicToxicMild
Common privet Ligustrum vulgareToxicToxicModerate
Common yarrow Achillea millefoliumToxicToxicModerate
Coontie Zamia integrifoliaToxicToxicCritical
Dahlias Dahlia spp.ToxicToxicModerate
Doghobble Leucothoe spp.ToxicToxicCritical
Flame lily Gloriosa superbaToxicToxicCritical
Garden geranium Pelargonium x hortorumToxicToxicModerate
Geraniums and storksbills Pelargonium spp.ToxicToxicModerate
Heavenly bamboo Nandina domesticaToxicToxicCritical
Hellebores and lenten roses Helleborus spp.ToxicToxicModerate
Hydrangeas Hydrangea spp.ToxicToxicModerate
Ivies Hedera spp.ToxicToxicModerate
Japanese andromeda Pieris japonicaToxicToxicCritical
Japanese yew Taxus cuspidataToxicToxicCritical
Kusamaki Podocarpus macrophyllusToxicToxicMild
Larkspurs Delphinium spp.ToxicToxicCritical
Lobelias Lobelia spp.ToxicToxicModerate
Madagascar periwinkle Vinca roseaToxicToxicCritical
Moonflower Ipomoea albaToxicToxicModerate
Morning-glories Ipomoea spp.ToxicToxicModerate
Mountain laurel Kalmia latifoliaToxicToxicCritical
Mountain-laurels Kalmia spp.ToxicToxicCritical
Oleander Nerium oleanderToxicToxicCritical
Palestine arum Arum palaestinumToxicToxicMild
Peacock flower Caesalpinia pulcherrimaToxicToxicMild
Periwinkles Vinca spp.ToxicToxicCritical
Pinks Dianthus spp.ToxicToxicMild
Primrose Primula vulgarisToxicToxicMild
Primroses Primula spp.ToxicToxicMild
Privets Ligustrum spp.ToxicToxicCritical
Purple foxglove Digitalis purpureaToxicToxicCritical
Raintrees Brunfelsia spp.ToxicToxicSevere
Rhododendrons and azaleas Rhododendron spp.ToxicToxicCritical
Scented hosta Hosta plantagineaToxicToxicMild
Showy baby's-breath Gypsophila elegansToxicToxicMild
Spindles Euonymus spp.ToxicToxicModerate
Sweet-william Dianthus barbatusToxicToxicMild
Virginia spiderwort Tradescantia virginianaToxicToxicMild
Wax begonia Begonia semperflorensToxicToxicSevere
Wax-leaf ligustrum Ligustrum japonicumToxicToxicCritical
Wisterias Wisteria spp.ToxicToxicMild
Yellow bird-of-paradise shrub Erythrostemon gilliesiiToxicToxicSevere
Yews Taxus spp.ToxicToxicCritical
Yuccas Yucca spp.ToxicToxicCritical

§ 020 · If it happened

What to do if your pet ate one

Call your vet or a pet poison hotline straight away, even if your pet seems fine: the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center, (888) 426-4435, or Pet Poison Helpline, (855) 764-7661. Both are open 24 hours and charge a fee. Have the plant or a photo of it to hand, and don’t make your pet vomit unless a vet tells you to.

§ 030 · Plant by plant

Plant by plant

Be-still tree (Thevetia peruviana)
(c) Ricard Busquets Reverte, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Ricard Busquets Reverte, via iNaturalist

Is be-still tree toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Be-still tree (Thevetia peruviana) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Mild, level 1 of 4. Signs include vomiting, diarrhea and slow heartbeat.

Boxwood (Buxus spp.)
No machine-readable author provided. MPF assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons

Is boxwood toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Boxwood (Buxus spp.) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Critical, level 4 of 4. Signs include vomiting, diarrhea, respiratory failure and seizures.

Broad-leaved sweet pea (Lathyrus latifolius)
Arx Fortis at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Is broad-leaved sweet pea toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Broad-leaved sweet pea (Lathyrus latifolius) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Critical, level 4 of 4. Signs include weakness, lethargy, pacing, pressing the head against walls, tremors and seizures. Eaten in quantity, it can be fatal.

Butterfly milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa)
(c) Michael J. Papay, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Michael J. Papay, via iNaturalist

Is butterfly milkweed toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Butterfly milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Critical, level 4 of 4. Signs include vomiting, dullness or depression, weakness, loss of appetite, diarrhea, seizures, trouble breathing, weak pulse, dilated pupils, kidney failure, liver failure, coma, respiratory paralysis, belly pain, bloating, tremors, wobbliness or poor coordination, respiratory failure, irregular heartbeat and lying down and unable to get up. Eaten in quantity, it can be fatal. Also called rolfs' milkweed and butterflyweed.

Calla lily (Zantedeschia aethiopica)
no rights reserved, uploaded by Peter de Lange, via iNaturalist

Is calla lily toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Calla lily (Zantedeschia aethiopica) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Mild, level 1 of 4. Signs include mouth irritation, drooling, vomiting and trouble swallowing.

Cardinal flower (Lobelia cardinalis)
(c) Juan Cruzado Cortés, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Juan Cruzado Cortés, via iNaturalist

Is cardinal flower toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Cardinal flower (Lobelia cardinalis) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Moderate, level 2 of 4. Signs include dullness or depression, diarrhea, vomiting, drooling, belly pain and irregular heartbeat.

Castor bean (Ricinus communis)
Alvesgaspar, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Is castor bean toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Castor bean (Ricinus communis) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Critical, level 4 of 4. Signs include mouth irritation, drinking more than usual, vomiting, diarrhea, kidney failure, seizures, loss of appetite, weakness, tremors, wobbliness or poor coordination, trouble breathing, dullness or depression, fever, coma, bloody diarrhea, sluggish, unresponsive behavior, bloating and shock. Eaten in quantity, it can be fatal.

Cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus)
(c) Plant Image Library, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), via iNaturalist

Is cherry laurel toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Severe, level 3 of 4. Signs include dilated pupils, trouble breathing, panting and shock.

Chrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum spp.)
Jebulon, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Are chrysanthemums toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Chrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum spp.) are toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates their effects Mild, level 1 of 4. Signs include vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, wobbliness or poor coordination and skin irritation. Read the full page on chrysanthemums.

Clematis and leatherflowers (Clematis spp.)
(c) Gianni Del Bufalo, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Gianni Del Bufalo, via iNaturalist

Are clematis and leatherflowers toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Clematis and leatherflowers (Clematis spp.) are toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates their effects Mild, level 1 of 4. Signs include drooling, vomiting and diarrhea.

Common gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides)
(c) harum.koh, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by harum.koh, via iNaturalist

Is common gardenia toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Common gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Mild, level 1 of 4. Signs include vomiting, diarrhea and hives. Also called fortune's cape jasmine.

Common ivy (Hedera helix)
(c) Gianni Del Bufalo, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Gianni Del Bufalo, via iNaturalist

Is common ivy toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Common ivy (Hedera helix) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Moderate, level 2 of 4. Signs include vomiting, belly pain, drooling and diarrhea. Also called english ivy, canary islands ivy, atlantic ivy and poet's ivy.

Common lantana (Lantana camara)
(c) José Gerardo Velasco, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by José Gerardo Velasco, via iNaturalist

Is common lantana toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Common lantana (Lantana camara) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Critical, level 4 of 4. Signs include vomiting, diarrhea, trouble breathing, weakness, liver failure, bloody diarrhea, fast heartbeat, sunburn-like skin reactions to light, skin irritation and jaundice (yellow gums or eyes). Also called New gold lantana.

Common peony (Paeonia officinalis)
Meneerke bloem, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Is common peony toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Common peony (Paeonia officinalis) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Mild, level 1 of 4. Signs include vomiting, diarrhea and dullness or depression.

Common privet (Ligustrum vulgare)
(c) MurielBendel, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), via iNaturalist

Is common privet toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Common privet (Ligustrum vulgare) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Moderate, level 2 of 4. Signs include drooling, belly pain, diarrhea and dullness or depression.

Common yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
(c) Frank Mayfield, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), via iNaturalist

Is common yarrow toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Common yarrow (Achillea millefolium) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Moderate, level 2 of 4. Signs include vomiting, diarrhea, skin irritation, drooling, dullness or depression, peeing more than usual and loss of appetite. Also called common yarrow, northern yarrow, mountain yarrow and alpine yarrow.

Coontie (Zamia integrifolia)
Unknown author, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons

Is coontie toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Coontie (Zamia integrifolia) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Critical, level 4 of 4. Signs include vomiting, dark stools, jaundice (yellow gums or eyes), drinking more than usual, bloody diarrhea, bruising, liver failure, drooling, loss of appetite, dullness or depression, diarrhea, weakness and wobbliness or poor coordination. Eaten in quantity, it can be fatal.

Dahlias (Dahlia spp.)
(c) Roberto Rodriguez, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Roberto Rodriguez, via iNaturalist

Are dahlias toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Dahlias (Dahlia spp.) are toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates their effects Moderate, level 2 of 4. Signs include diarrhea, skin irritation and belly pain.

Doghobble (Leucothoe spp.)
(c) Kid Cowboy, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), via iNaturalist

Is doghobble toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Doghobble (Leucothoe spp.) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Critical, level 4 of 4. Signs include vomiting, diarrhea, dullness or depression, collapse, drooling, weakness, coma, low blood pressure and heart failure. Eaten in quantity, it can be fatal.

Flame lily (Gloriosa superba)
Macvivo at English Wikipedia (Original text: Samwise Gamgee), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Is flame lily toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Flame lily (Gloriosa superba) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Critical, level 4 of 4. Signs include drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, shock, kidney failure, liver damage, bone marrow suppression and liver failure.

Garden geranium (Pelargonium x hortorum)
no rights reserved, uploaded by Peter de Lange, via iNaturalist

Is garden geranium toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Garden geranium (Pelargonium x hortorum) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Moderate, level 2 of 4. Signs include vomiting, loss of appetite, dullness or depression, skin irritation, wobbliness or poor coordination, weakness and low body temperature.

Geraniums and storksbills (Pelargonium spp.)
(c) magriet b, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by magriet b, via iNaturalist

Are geraniums and storksbills toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Geraniums and storksbills (Pelargonium spp.) are toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates their effects Moderate, level 2 of 4. Signs include vomiting, loss of appetite, dullness or depression, skin irritation, wobbliness or poor coordination, weakness and low body temperature.

Heavenly bamboo (Nandina domestica)
(c) Sam Kieschnick, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Sam Kieschnick, via iNaturalist

Is heavenly bamboo toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Heavenly bamboo (Nandina domestica) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Critical, level 4 of 4. Signs include weakness, wobbliness or poor coordination, seizures, coma and respiratory failure. Eaten in quantity, it can be fatal.

Hellebores and lenten roses (Helleborus spp.)
Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Are hellebores and lenten roses toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Hellebores and lenten roses (Helleborus spp.) are toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates their effects Moderate, level 2 of 4. Signs include drooling, belly pain, diarrhea and dullness or depression.

Hydrangeas (Hydrangea spp.)
Raul654, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Are hydrangeas toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Hydrangeas (Hydrangea spp.) are toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates their effects Moderate, level 2 of 4. Signs include vomiting, dullness or depression, diarrhea and belly pain. Read the full page on hydrangeas.

Ivies (Hedera spp.)
(c) Cheng Te Hsu, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Cheng Te Hsu, via iNaturalist

Are ivies toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Ivies (Hedera spp.) are toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates their effects Moderate, level 2 of 4. Signs include vomiting, belly pain, drooling and diarrhea.

Japanese andromeda (Pieris japonica)
Stan Shebs, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Is Japanese andromeda toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Japanese andromeda (Pieris japonica) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Critical, level 4 of 4. Signs include vomiting, diarrhea, dullness or depression, heart failure, drooling, weakness, coma, low blood pressure and collapse. Eaten in quantity, it can be fatal.

Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata)
(c) Alpsdake, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), via iNaturalist

Is Japanese yew toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Critical, level 4 of 4. Signs include tremors, trouble breathing, vomiting, seizures, heart failure, diarrhea, slow heartbeat and wobbliness or poor coordination. Eaten in quantity, it can be fatal.

Kusamaki (Podocarpus macrophyllus)
no rights reserved, uploaded by Peter de Lange, via iNaturalist

Is kusamaki toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Kusamaki (Podocarpus macrophyllus) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Mild, level 1 of 4. Signs include vomiting and diarrhea. Also called yew plum pine.

Larkspurs (Delphinium spp.)
(c) Ken-ichi Ueda, some rights reserved (CC BY), via iNaturalist

Are larkspurs toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Larkspurs (Delphinium spp.) are toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates their effects Critical, level 4 of 4. Signs include drooling, tremors, stiffness, weakness, lying down and unable to get up, seizures, heart failure, respiratory paralysis, paralysis, bloating, wobbliness or poor coordination and collapse. Eaten in quantity, it can be fatal.

Lobelias (Lobelia spp.)
André Karwath aka Aka, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons

Are lobelias toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Lobelias (Lobelia spp.) are toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates their effects Moderate, level 2 of 4. Signs include dullness or depression, diarrhea, vomiting, drooling, belly pain and irregular heartbeat.

Madagascar periwinkle (Vinca rosea)
(c) Kim, Hyun-tae, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Kim, Hyun-tae, via iNaturalist

Is Madagascar periwinkle toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Madagascar periwinkle (Vinca rosea) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Critical, level 4 of 4. Signs include vomiting, diarrhea, low blood pressure, dullness or depression, tremors, seizures and coma. Eaten in quantity, it can be fatal. Also called periwinkle.

Moonflower (Ipomoea alba)
no rights reserved, uploaded by 葉子, via iNaturalist

Is moonflower toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Moonflower (Ipomoea alba) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Moderate, level 2 of 4. Signs include vomiting and hallucinations.

Morning-glories (Ipomoea spp.)
(c) Alan Rockefeller, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Alan Rockefeller, via iNaturalist

Are morning-glories toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Morning-glories (Ipomoea spp.) are toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates their effects Moderate, level 2 of 4. Signs include vomiting and hallucinations.

Mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia)
(c) Malcolm Manners, some rights reserved (CC BY), via iNaturalist

Is mountain laurel toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Critical, level 4 of 4. Signs include vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, heart failure, belly pain, drooling, loss of appetite, dullness or depression, wobbliness or poor coordination, stupor, paralysis, weak pulse, lying down and unable to get up, coma, tremors, seizures, fast heartbeat and trouble breathing. Eaten in quantity, it can be fatal.

Mountain-laurels (Kalmia spp.)
(c) John P Friel, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by John P Friel, via iNaturalist

Are mountain-laurels toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Mountain-laurels (Kalmia spp.) are toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates their effects Critical, level 4 of 4. Signs include vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, heart failure, belly pain, drooling, loss of appetite, dullness or depression, wobbliness or poor coordination, stupor, paralysis, weak pulse, lying down and unable to get up, coma, tremors, seizures, fast heartbeat and trouble breathing. Eaten in quantity, it can be fatal.

Oleander (Nerium oleander)
Alvesgaspar, CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons

Is oleander toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Oleander (Nerium oleander) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Critical, level 4 of 4. Signs include drooling, belly pain, diarrhea, dullness or depression, vomiting, irregular heartbeat, weak pulse, shock, weakness, collapse, trouble breathing and dilated pupils. Eaten in quantity, it can be fatal. Read the full page on oleander.

Palestine arum (Arum palaestinum)
ד"ר אבישי טייכר, CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons

Is Palestine arum toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Palestine arum (Arum palaestinum) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Mild, level 1 of 4. Signs include mouth irritation, drooling, vomiting and trouble swallowing.

Peacock flower (Caesalpinia pulcherrima)
Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Is peacock flower toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Peacock flower (Caesalpinia pulcherrima) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Mild, level 1 of 4. Signs include vomiting and diarrhea.

Periwinkles (Vinca spp.)
Sleddog116 at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Are periwinkles toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Periwinkles (Vinca spp.) are toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates their effects Critical, level 4 of 4. Signs include vomiting, diarrhea, low blood pressure, dullness or depression, tremors, seizures and coma. Eaten in quantity, it can be fatal.

Pinks (Dianthus spp.)
Zeynel Cebeci, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Are pinks toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Pinks (Dianthus spp.) are toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates their effects Mild, level 1 of 4. Signs include vomiting and skin irritation.

Primrose (Primula vulgaris)
(c) Ulrika, some rights reserved (CC BY), via iNaturalist

Is primrose toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Primrose (Primula vulgaris) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Mild, level 1 of 4. Signs include vomiting.

Primroses (Primula spp.)
(c) Nicola van Berkel, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Nicola van Berkel, via iNaturalist

Are primroses toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Primroses (Primula spp.) are toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates their effects Mild, level 1 of 4. Signs include vomiting.

Privets (Ligustrum spp.)
Frank Vincentz, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Are privets toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Privets (Ligustrum spp.) are toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates their effects Critical, level 4 of 4. Signs include drooling, belly pain, diarrhea, dullness or depression, wobbliness or poor coordination and fast heartbeat. Eaten in quantity, it can be fatal.

Purple foxglove (Digitalis purpurea)
(c) Mehdi Chetibi, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Mehdi Chetibi, via iNaturalist

Is purple foxglove toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Purple foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Critical, level 4 of 4. Signs include irregular heartbeat, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, heart failure, fast heartbeat and trouble breathing. Eaten in quantity, it can be fatal.

Raintrees (Brunfelsia spp.)
Bageense, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Are raintrees toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Raintrees (Brunfelsia spp.) are toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates their effects Severe, level 3 of 4. Signs include tremors, seizures, diarrhea, vomiting, drooling, lethargy, wobbliness or poor coordination and coughing.

Rhododendrons and azaleas (Rhododendron spp.)
ForestWander, CC BY-SA 3.0 us, via Wikimedia Commons

Are rhododendrons and azaleas toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Rhododendrons and azaleas (Rhododendron spp.) are toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates their effects Critical, level 4 of 4. Signs include vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, weakness, coma, low blood pressure, dullness or depression, collapse, loss of appetite, wobbliness or poor coordination, stupor, paralysis, irregular heartbeat, heart failure, sluggish, unresponsive behavior, belly pain, weak pulse, lying down and unable to get up and slow heartbeat. Eaten in quantity, it can be fatal. Read the full page on rhododendrons and azaleas.

Scented hosta (Hosta plantaginea)
Stan Shebs, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Is scented hosta toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Scented hosta (Hosta plantaginea) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Mild, level 1 of 4. Signs include vomiting, diarrhea and dullness or depression.

Showy baby's-breath (Gypsophila elegans)
Hyougushi / Hideyuki KAMON from Takarazuka, Hyogo, JAPAN, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Is showy baby's-breath toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Showy baby's-breath (Gypsophila elegans) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Mild, level 1 of 4. Signs include diarrhea and vomiting.

Spindles (Euonymus spp.)
(c) Katja Schulz, some rights reserved (CC BY), via iNaturalist

Are spindles toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Spindles (Euonymus spp.) are toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates their effects Moderate, level 2 of 4. Signs include vomiting, diarrhea, belly pain, weakness and irregular heartbeat.

Sweet-william (Dianthus barbatus)
(c) Jon Sullivan, some rights reserved (CC BY), via iNaturalist

Is sweet-william toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Sweet-william (Dianthus barbatus) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Mild, level 1 of 4. Signs include vomiting and skin irritation. Also called brotero's pink.

Virginia spiderwort (Tradescantia virginiana)
“Jon Zander (Digon3)", CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Is Virginia spiderwort toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Virginia spiderwort (Tradescantia virginiana) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Mild, level 1 of 4. Signs include skin irritation, vomiting and diarrhea.

Wax begonia (Begonia semperflorens)
no rights reserved, uploaded by Wouter Van Landuyt, via iNaturalist

Is wax begonia toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Wax begonia (Begonia semperflorens) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Severe, level 3 of 4. Signs include kidney failure, vomiting and drooling. Also called bedding begonia.

Wax-leaf ligustrum (Ligustrum japonicum)
(c) KENPEI, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), via iNaturalist

Is wax-leaf ligustrum toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Wax-leaf ligustrum (Ligustrum japonicum) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Critical, level 4 of 4. Signs include diarrhea, vomiting, wobbliness or poor coordination, fast heartbeat and belly pain. Eaten in quantity, it can be fatal. Also called Japanese tree lilac.

Wisterias (Wisteria spp.)
(c) Sam Kieschnick, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Sam Kieschnick, via iNaturalist

Are wisterias toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Wisterias (Wisteria spp.) are toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates their effects Mild, level 1 of 4. Signs include vomiting, diarrhea and dullness or depression.

Yellow bird-of-paradise shrub (Erythrostemon gilliesii)
Alvesgaspar, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Is yellow bird-of-paradise shrub toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Yellow bird-of-paradise shrub (Erythrostemon gilliesii) is toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates its effects Severe, level 3 of 4. Signs include mouth irritation, drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, trouble swallowing and wobbliness or poor coordination. Eaten in quantity, it can be fatal.

Yews (Taxus spp.)
(c) Colin Meurk, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Colin Meurk, via iNaturalist

Are yews toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Yews (Taxus spp.) are toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates their effects Critical, level 4 of 4. Signs include tremors, trouble breathing, vomiting, seizures, heart failure, diarrhea, slow heartbeat and wobbliness or poor coordination. Eaten in quantity, it can be fatal.

Yuccas (Yucca spp.)
tmcelrath https://www.inaturalist.org/people/tmcelrath, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Are yuccas toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. Yuccas (Yucca spp.) are toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Plant Smart rates their effects Critical, level 4 of 4. Signs include vomiting, liver damage, skin irritation and liver failure.

§ 040 · Questions

Questions about garden flowers and shrubs toxic to cats and dogs

Which of these are the most dangerous?

Plant Smart rates Boxwood, Broad-leaved sweet pea, Butterfly milkweed, Castor bean, Common lantana, Coontie, Doghobble and Flame lily Critical, the highest of its four levels.

What should I do if my pet ate one?

Call your vet or a pet poison hotline right away, even before signs appear: the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435, or Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661. Both charge a fee. Have the plant, or a photo of it, to hand.

Where does this list come from?

From the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center's plant list, by way of Plant Smart, which adds a four-level severity rating.

Is a plant missing from this list safe?

Not necessarily. A plant can be missing because nobody has reported a case. Call your vet if your pet eats any plant and seems unwell.

Changes

5 Oct 2026: list published, replacing one page per plant.

Sources

ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List.

Plant Smart: Plant Smart: plants toxic to pets.

Photos: Be-still tree: (c) Ricard Busquets Reverte, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Ricard Busquets Reverte, via iNaturalist; Boxwood: No machine-readable author provided. MPF assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons; Broad-leaved sweet pea: Arx Fortis at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Butterfly milkweed: (c) Michael J. Papay, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Michael J. Papay, via iNaturalist; Calla lily: no rights reserved, uploaded by Peter de Lange, via iNaturalist; Cardinal flower: (c) Juan Cruzado Cortés, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Juan Cruzado Cortés, via iNaturalist; Castor bean: Alvesgaspar, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Cherry laurel: (c) Plant Image Library, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), via iNaturalist; Chrysanthemums: Jebulon, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons; Clematis and leatherflowers: (c) Gianni Del Bufalo, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Gianni Del Bufalo, via iNaturalist; Common gardenia: (c) harum.koh, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by harum.koh, via iNaturalist; Common ivy: (c) Gianni Del Bufalo, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Gianni Del Bufalo, via iNaturalist; Common lantana: (c) José Gerardo Velasco, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by José Gerardo Velasco, via iNaturalist; Common peony: Meneerke bloem, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Common privet: (c) MurielBendel, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), via iNaturalist; Common yarrow: (c) Frank Mayfield, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), via iNaturalist; Coontie: Unknown author, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons; Dahlias: (c) Roberto Rodriguez, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Roberto Rodriguez, via iNaturalist; Doghobble: (c) Kid Cowboy, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), via iNaturalist; Flame lily: Macvivo at English Wikipedia (Original text: Samwise Gamgee), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Garden geranium: no rights reserved, uploaded by Peter de Lange, via iNaturalist; Geraniums and storksbills: (c) magriet b, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by magriet b, via iNaturalist; Heavenly bamboo: (c) Sam Kieschnick, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Sam Kieschnick, via iNaturalist; Hellebores and lenten roses: Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons; Hydrangeas: Raul654, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Ivies: (c) Cheng Te Hsu, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Cheng Te Hsu, via iNaturalist; Japanese andromeda: Stan Shebs, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Japanese yew: (c) Alpsdake, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), via iNaturalist; Kusamaki: no rights reserved, uploaded by Peter de Lange, via iNaturalist; Larkspurs: (c) Ken-ichi Ueda, some rights reserved (CC BY), via iNaturalist; Lobelias: André Karwath aka Aka, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons; Madagascar periwinkle: (c) Kim, Hyun-tae, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Kim, Hyun-tae, via iNaturalist; Moonflower: no rights reserved, uploaded by 葉子, via iNaturalist; Morning-glories: (c) Alan Rockefeller, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Alan Rockefeller, via iNaturalist; Mountain laurel: (c) Malcolm Manners, some rights reserved (CC BY), via iNaturalist; Mountain-laurels: (c) John P Friel, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by John P Friel, via iNaturalist; Oleander: Alvesgaspar, CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons; Palestine arum: ד"ר אבישי טייכר, CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons; Peacock flower: Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Periwinkles: Sleddog116 at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Pinks: Zeynel Cebeci, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Primrose: (c) Ulrika, some rights reserved (CC BY), via iNaturalist; Primroses: (c) Nicola van Berkel, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Nicola van Berkel, via iNaturalist; Privets: Frank Vincentz, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Purple foxglove: (c) Mehdi Chetibi, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Mehdi Chetibi, via iNaturalist; Raintrees: Bageense, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Rhododendrons and azaleas: ForestWander, CC BY-SA 3.0 us, via Wikimedia Commons; Scented hosta: Stan Shebs, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Showy baby's-breath: Hyougushi / Hideyuki KAMON from Takarazuka, Hyogo, JAPAN, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Spindles: (c) Katja Schulz, some rights reserved (CC BY), via iNaturalist; Sweet-william: (c) Jon Sullivan, some rights reserved (CC BY), via iNaturalist; Virginia spiderwort: “Jon Zander (Digon3)", CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Wax begonia: no rights reserved, uploaded by Wouter Van Landuyt, via iNaturalist; Wax-leaf ligustrum: (c) KENPEI, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), via iNaturalist; Wisterias: (c) Sam Kieschnick, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Sam Kieschnick, via iNaturalist; Yellow bird-of-paradise shrub: Alvesgaspar, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Yews: (c) Colin Meurk, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Colin Meurk, via iNaturalist; Yuccas: tmcelrath https://www.inaturalist.org/people/tmcelrath, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Checked Oct 2026.